Ferrari is an Italian automobile manufacturer, which mainly manufactures Formula One racing cars, racing cars and high-performance sports cars. It was founded by An Su Ferrari in 1929. In the early days, Ferrari sponsored racing drivers to produce racing cars, and 1946 independently produced cars. Later, it became the scale of today. Now it is owned by Kuaiyi Automobile Group, which is headquartered in Maranello near Modena, Italy.
Fiat owns 50% of the company, but the company can operate independently of Fiat. Ferrari cars are mostly hand-made, so the output is very low. The annual output is only about 4,000 vehicles, and the company is headquartered in Modena, Italy.
Enzo, founder of Ferrari Motor Company? Ferrari said that his favorite racing car is the one he hasn't built yet, and his greatest success is the one he hasn't realized yet. The Italian, known as the "father of racing", has been passionate about cars since he was a child. /kloc-When he was 0/3 years old, he finally persuaded his father and started his own solo driving history. The roar of the engine on the racetrack and the thrill of the race made him more and more brave. He drives an Alpha? Romeo galloped the field and won many battles, and was praised as the "knight" of the racing team by his teammates. He went from racing to forming a racing club, and finally founded his own car company. Ferrari is now called "Red Lightning".
Ferrari history
The early stage of the company's history must be related to the founder Enzo? Ferrari was linked, and he maintained a strong influence on the company until 1988 died. After that, Luca? Di？ Montezemolo 199 1 joined Ferrari at the end of the year, and he joined Enzo? The principle of innovation and courage advocated by Ferrari has proved its strength and brought Ferrari's success to an unprecedented height that it never dreamed of.
Enzo? Ferrari 1898 was born in Modena, Italy in February, and 1988 died in August at the age of 90. He used to be a racing driver of Fiat. Encouraged by Fiat, he founded Scuderia Ferrari Company in viale Trento, Modena on 1929 to help his partners participate in racing activities. Does the company use Alpha? Romeo game to 1938, Enzo? Ferrari joined Alfa? Romeo company, become the racing manager of Alfa Coase department. 65438+September 0939, Enzo? Ferrari left Alfa? Romeo Company established Auto Avio Costruzioni Ferrari Company on the original site of Ferrari Team Company. The new company provides services for companies such as Air Rome, Piaggio and Riv, and its main business is to manufacture machine tools, especially hydraulic power grinders.
After leaving Alfa, Ferrari soon began to develop two samples of an 8-cylinder 1500 cc racing car, which was called an 8 15 convertible racing car, although it agreed to abide by the non-competition clause of not manufacturing cars in its own name for four years. It took part in the Mille Miglia competition of 1940.
The outbreak of World War II brought all motor racing activities to a standstill. Ferrari's factory was moved from Modena to Maranello in 1943. Although the factory was bombed in February 1944, 1 1, 1945, the manufacture of the hydraulic grinder was not interrupted.
As soon as the war ended, they began to design and manufacture the first Ferrari racing car 125 Sport, which was a 1500cc 12-cylinder engine racing car. Racer Franco Cortese took part in the race in Piacenza on May 1947 and won the race two weeks later. Since then, Ferrari has won more than 5,000 victories in track and road races around the world, creating the legend of Ferrari today.
In order to cope with the growing market demand, Enzo? Ferrari sold 50% of its shares to Fiat Group in 1969, and Fiat Group held 90% of its shares in 1988. Nevertheless, due to highly specialized production, Ferrari has always maintained a completely independent operation.
1977, Carrozzeria Scaglietti, a famous expert in automobile body design and manufacturing, joined Ferrari. Since 1950s, he has been designing chassis and body for Ferrari GT sports car.
1997, Fiat gave 50% shares of Maserati to Ferrari, a legendary automobile brand rooted in Modena, which was acquired by Fiat in 1993. 1999, Ferrari completely took over Maserati.
Maserati is a sports car manufacturer with a long history, a symbol of Excellence and nobility for a long time, an undisputed star in Italian racing history and Ferrari's earliest rival on the track. Under the management of Ferrari, it embarked on the road of revival, and its automobile series and factory facilities were completely updated. With the completion of the renewal process, Maserati returned to the direct management of Fiat Group in April 2005.
By the end of 2006, Ferrari had won 65,438+04 Formula One drivers' championships, 65,438+04 Formula One teams' championships, 65,438+04 manufacturers' world championships, 9 24 Hours of Le Mans races, 8 Mille Miglia races, 7 Targa Florio races and no less than 65,438+092 Formula One races.
Ferrari's legendary prancing horse logo has a heroic origin. Francesco Baracca, an Italian pilot who won high honors in World War I, first adopted the logo as a personal badge and sprayed it on the fuselage of an airplane.
After the war, Baraka's parents entrusted Enzo with this symbol of prancing horse. Ferrari, Ferrari put it on the yellow (Modena color) shield background as a symbol of the team.
The legendary "Ferrari red" was originally only the color assigned to Italian cars by the International Automobile Federation at the beginning of last century, as the special color for these cars to participate in the grand prix.
Ferrari's red
In many parts of the world, some colors have only one symbolic meaning. In football, orange stands for Dutch football and blue stands for Italian football. In the automobile world, it is easy for a technological innovation to write down a brand. Turbocharging technology can make people write down Sic Bo cars; L6 engine is the pride of BMW; Four-wheel drive represents the glory of Audi; Luxury car is synonymous with Rolls-Royce; Off-road vehicle is synonymous with Land Rover; F 1 is synonymous with Ferrari. If you want to find a color to quote a brand in the automobile industry, then it must be the red Ferrari! If F 1 is the best advertising form of Ferrari, then red is the color that best represents the sportsmanship! In contrast, the clubs with the largest number of fans in China are Manchester United and AC Milan. These two excellent teams are also popular! Ferrari was the only team that participated in the first F 1950 race. Ferrari's nearly 100-year history also has its trough. In the 1960s, Ferrari was almost sold to Ford Motor Company. Enzo Ferrari insisted on staying red. Today, Britain's Rolls-Royce has long been the property of the German national treasure Sagittarius; Italy's Lin Baojiani is already the pride of the Germans. Ferrari has always supported it and has become the proudest color and ideal in Italy. Compared with Stuttgart in Germany and Detroit in the United States, Modena, an Italian town that produces Ferrari, is unknown, but its red color is unique in the world! Rolls-Royce is the top masterpiece of luxury cars; Land Rover is also a well-deserved champion of off-road vehicles. But what they created was a perfect car culture. In rally and road races, they have no domineering attitude. But Ferrari has always been pursuing a realm of integration of people and cars. In the 20th century, Italy made red to the extreme. It's even hard to say whether Ferrari is a sports car or a racing car. Almost every Ferrari can become a road race participant without modification! Ferrari's direct rivals are Lamborghini and Porsche, but their competition with Ferrari is more psychological satisfaction. If Lamborghini is rock music and Porsche is country music, then Ferrari is classical music. Now is a century advocating environmental protection, but the green car made by Honda team F 1 has left a funny joke, but it is not the fault of Honda team. Nowadays, many off-road vehicles are also pursuing high horsepower, which should not be. Ferrari doesn't have a series of off-road vehicles, and it doesn't aim for more horsepower. In the heart of every car fan, there is also a dream about the event or design. And red has always been the dream of every Ferrari fan. Germany and the United States are places that every racer wants to stay, and Italy is the place that all designers are willing to go in the end.
Car logo story
The symbol of Ferrari is a jumping horse. In World War I, Italy had an excellent pilot. Having such a prancing horse on his plane will bring him good luck. After Ferrari won the first race. The pilot's parents are a couple of earl. They suggested that Ferrari should also print this prancing horse for good luck on the car. Later, the pilot died and the horse turned black; The background color of the logo is canary color in Modena where the company is located.
Basic information
I technical parameters of Ferrari 248F 1:
Racing model Ferrari 248F 1 engine code 056
The total length of the car body is 4545 mm and the number of cylinders is 8.
The overall width of the car body is 1796 mm, and the cylinder angle is 90 degrees.
The total height of the car body is 959 mm, and the number of air valves is 32
The wheelbase of the car body is 3050 mm and the engine displacement is 2398 ml.
The front wheel track 1470mm, and the cylinder diameter is 98mm.
The rear wheel track 1405mm, and the engine mass is above 95KG.
Chassis Structure Carbon Fiber Honeycomb Composite Chassis Valve Driven Pneumatic
Transmission 7-speed sequential transmission (including reverse gear) injection system MagnetiMarelli digital electronic injection
Static electronic ignition of MagnetiMarelli ignition system, with kerb mass of 600KG (including water, lubricating oil and driver).
Brake system carbon fiber brake disc fuel housing V-powerULG59
13 inch wheel diameter shell SL-0932 front and rear lubricating oil
Two. Ferrari F 1 team's 2006 season senior lineup:
LucadiMontezemolo, Chairman and CEO of Team, Managing Director of Team &; Captain Jean-Todd.
PaoloMartinelli, engine director, RossBrawn, technical director,
Dominic, chief designer and team manager of aldocosta.
Gillessimon, Director of Design and Development, LucaBaldisserri, Director of Competition Engineering,
Engine Test Manager noelcavey Competition Test Technology Manager nigelstepney
Race engine engineer MattiaBinotto and team test manager LuigiMazzola.
Three. Technical parameters of Ferrari F2007:
The model code is F2007, and the total length of the car body is 4545mm.
The total width of the car body is 1796 mm, and the total height of the car body is 959 mm.
The wheelbase is 3 135mm, and the wheel hub size is 13 inch.
The rear wheel tread is 1405mm, and the front wheel tread is 1470mm.
Body weight is 600 kg (including water, lubricating oil and driver). The chassis structure is carbon fiber honeycomb structure.
Engine code 056 Number of cylinders 8
Number of air valves with cylinder angle of 90 degrees 32
The displacement of the valve-driven pneumatic engine is 2398 ml.
The piston diameter is 98 mm and the engine mass is 95 kg.
Fuel Shell V-PowerULG62 Lubricating Oil Shell SL-0977
Gearbox arrangement Vertical gearbox (with anti-slip differential lock) Gearbox structure 7-speed continuous semi-automatic gearbox (1 reverse gear)
Brake system carbon fiber ventilated brake disc suspension system front and rear double wishbone (active push rod, rotary shock absorber)
Four. Overview of Ferrari senior lineup in 2007
Job Title (Chinese) Job Title (English) Personnel (Chinese) Personnel (English)
CEO Jean-Todd Jean Todt
General Manager Felisa Amedeo Felisa
Armando Mario Almondo, technical director
Director of design and development designs and develops Costa aldo Costa.
Chief designer Bassis Nicholas Tombazis.
Simon gilles simon, Engine Director
Sports director Stefano Domenicali, sports director domenicali.
Technical consultant Byrne Rory Byrne
Brilliant record
Team champion times: 15 times, respectively, 196 1, 1964, 1975, 1976, 1977,/kloc-.
Number of drivers' championships: 15, respectively: 2007: kimi raikkonen (Finland); 2000-2004: michael schumacher (German); 1979: Jody Schuchet (South Africa); 1977: Niki Lauda (Austria); 1975: Niki Lauda (Austria); 1964: John Soutis (UK); 196 1 year: Fairhill (USA); 1958: Mike Hawthorne (UK); 1956: Juan Mannur fangio (Argentina); 1952, 1953: Albordt-askari (Italian)
Team won the championship at the first stop: 195 1 British Grand Prix (Silverstone Circuit), Gonzalez (Argentina).
The most successful drivers in the team: michael schumacher (winning 83 races), Niki Lauda (winning 15 races), askari (winning 13 races), Ghiles jacques villeneuv, Jack Ah Cox and kimi raikkonen (active duty) (all winning 6 races).
Ferrari, which has been participating in the 1950 Grand Prix since its inception, is undoubtedly the living fossil of F 1. For more than half a century, Ferrari people have witnessed the rise and fall of the F 1 Grand Prix. This team founded by Enzo Ferrari was full of energy in the early days, but unfortunately it became rivals with the great Fangio and his Alfa Romeo team. Fighting in the shadow of giants, Ferrari finally won their first annual championship until 196 1.
After that, after the ups and downs in the 1960s, with the addition of 1974 Nick Lauda, Ferrari really became a super team. During the nine years from 1975 to 1983, they won six annual championships in the F 1 Grand Prix. But after that, it was another unlucky day. 15 years, Ferrari people have never won a championship.
Michael schumacher 1996 came here. After three seasons of running-in, the German began to show his kingly demeanor. From 1999 to 2002, Schumacher and his Ferrari monopolized almost all the honors of F 1 car for four consecutive years.
2003 was an extraordinary year for Ferrari. The dream combination of Schumacher and Barrichello accepted the challenge from McLaren and Williams, especially the drivers' championship and the team championship were decided at the last stop. Schumacher narrowly beat McLaren's Finnish teenager Raikkonen to defend the title and set a record of six drivers' annual championships.
2004 was a bumper year for Ferrari. They swept F 1 from the beginning of the season, Schumacher won the championship for six consecutive races, Schumacher and Ferrari have been far ahead in points, and Barrichello also won the runner-up in drivers. They were only challenged by British and American teams in the middle of the season, but this did not stop Ferrari from winning the championship. Schumacher finally won his seventh world championship.
In 2005, the team ranked third in the standings with a score of 100, and only won 1 race, which was the worst season in the team's history.
In 2006, Schumacher, the most successful driver in F 1 history, announced his retirement in Monza, Italy, Ferrari's hometown. Ross Brown, the technical director, took a year off, leaving only one person in the Iron Triangle.
The 2007 F 1 season is the most talked about year in the history of f 1 58. After the reorganization, Ferrari welcomed the Finnish Iceman kimi raikkonen. The stability and espionage of F2007 kept Ferrari on the brink of victory. In the end, Kimi of Brazil miraculously defeated Hamilton, the super rookie of McLaren at the customs clearance station, and was crowned the driver of the year championship for the first time. Ferrari also became the champion of the team and drivers again in 2004.
Ferrari's historical achievements in F 1;
1950- 1957, no manufacturer champion.
/kloc-second place in 0/958 season, 40 points. Drivers: Hawthorne, Collins, Musso, Von Tripps, Hill.
/kloc-second place in 0/959 season, 32 points. Drivers: T. Brooks, P. Hill, J. Bella, D. Gurney, C. Ellison, O. Gendibien.
1960 third place, 24 points. Drivers: p hill, w von Tripps, r kinser, c Allison, w meyers.
196 1 season champion, 40 points. Drivers: P.Hill, W.Von Trips, R.Ginther, G.Baghetti, W.Mairesse.
1fifth place in the 962 season, 18 points. Drivers: P.Hill, W.Mairesse, G.Baghetti, L.Bandini. Rodriguez.
1963 season fourth place, 26 points. Drivers: W.Mairesse, J.Surtees, L.Bandini, L.Scarfiotti
1964 season champion, 45 points. Drivers: J. Surtis and L. Bandini.
1965 season fourth place, 26 points. Drivers: J. Surtis and L. Bandini.
1966 season second place, 3 1 minute. Drivers: Surtees, Bandini, Parkes and Scafi Oti.
1967 fourth place, 20 points. Drivers: Bandini, Amon, Parkes, Scafi Oti.
1968 season fourth place, 32 points. Drivers: J.Ickx, C.Amon, A.de Adamich.
/kloc-the fifth place in the season of 0/969, with 7 points. Driver: Amon and Rodriguez.
/kloc-second place in 0/970 season, 55 points. Drivers: ickes, Giunti, regazzoni
197 1 fourth place in the season, with 33 points. Drivers: ickes, regazzoni and Andreetti.
1972 season fourth place, 33 points. Drivers: ickes, regazzoni and Andreetti.
1973 ranked sixth in the season, 12 points. Drivers: J.Ickx and A. Merzario.
1974 season second place 65 points. Driver: regazzoni, Lauda.
1975 season champion, 72.5 points. Driver: regazzoni, Lauda.
1976 season champion, 83 points. Drivers: Lauda, regazzoni and Roitman.
1977 season champion, 95 points. Driver: Lauda, Roitman, Villeneuve.
1978 season second place, 58 points. Drivers: C. Roitman and G. Villeneuve
1979 season champion, points 1 13. Drivers: J Schechter and G Villeneuve.
10 in the season of 980, with 8 points. Driver: J. Schechter, G. Villeneuve
198 1 fifth in the season, with 34 points. Drivers: G. Villeneuve, D. Pironi
1982 season champion, with 74 points. Drivers: G. Villeneuve, D. Pironi, P. Tambe, M. Andreetti.
1983 season champion, 89 points. Driver: P. Tambe, R. Anox
1984 season second, 57.5 points. Driver: M.Alboreto, R.Arnoux
1985 season second place, 82 points. Drivers: M.Alboreto, R.Arnoux, S.Johansson
1fourth place in the 986 season, with 37 points. Drivers: M. albo Leto, S. Johansson.
1987 season fourth place, 53 points. Driver: M. Alboreto, G.Berger
1988 season second place, 65 points. Driver: M. Alboreto, G.Berger
1989 third place, 59 points. Drivers: N. Mansel and G. Berger.
1second place in the 990 season, with points 1 10. Driver: Prost, Mansel.
199 1 third runner-up, 55.5 points. Drivers: Prost, Alessi, Mobideli.
1fourth place in the 992 season, 2 1 minute. Drivers: Alessi, Capelli, Larini.
1fourth place in the 993 season, with 28 points. Drivers: J. Alessi and G. Berger
1third place in 994 season, 7 1 minute. Drivers: Alessi, Berg and Larini.
13 rd runner-up in 995 season, 73 points. Driver: J. Alessi, G. Berger
1second place in 996 season, 70 points. Drivers: michael schumacher and Owen.
1second place in 997 season, 102 points. Drivers: michael schumacher and Owen.
1second place in 998 season, 133 points. Drivers: michael schumacher and Owen.
1999 season champion, points 128. Drivers: michael schumacher and Owen.
2000 season champion, points 170. Drivers: michael schumacher and Barrichello.
200 1 champion of the season, 179 points. Drivers: michael schumacher and Barrichello.
Champion of the 2002 season, with points of 22 1. Drivers: michael schumacher and Barrichello.
2003 season champion, points 158. Drivers: michael schumacher and Barrichello.
Champion of the 2004 season, 262 points. Drivers: michael schumacher and Barrichello.
Third place in the 2005 season, 100 points. Drivers: michael schumacher and Massa.
Second place in the 2006 season, 20 1 minute. Drivers: michael schumacher and Massa.
Champion of the 2007 season, 204 points. Drivers: Kimi Raikkonen and Felipe Massa.