1, landlord class
(1) The germination of new thoughts
Lin Zexu was the first person to "see the world with his eyes open", and Wei Yuan put forward the idea of "learning from foreigners" in the Atlas of Sea Countries. Wei Yuan believes that only by imitating the West and carrying out reforms can we save the country. Zhang Jian proposed "saving the country through industry".
(2) Westernization of the landlord class
Represented by Yi Xin, Zeng Guofan and Li Hongzhang, "self-improvement" and "seeking wealth" learned from the West, which safeguarded the Qing Dynasty, objectively stimulated the emergence and development of capitalism in China and paved the way for China's modernization.
2. Hong Xiuquan, a peasant class: Combining the western Christianity and Confucianism's thought of great harmony and peasant egalitarianism to transform China, he put forward the revolutionary program of "celestial system".
Hong Rengan, the peasant class: Senior Minister Xinzhang first proposed the plan to develop capitalism.
3. The bourgeoisie
(1) bourgeois reform thought
Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao and other bourgeois reformers opposed autocracy (maintaining the Qing Dynasty) and advocated that western learning advocated civil rights and developed capitalism.
(B) the bourgeois revolutionary thought
Sun Yat-sen and other bourgeois revolutionaries advocated overthrowing the rule of the Qing Dynasty by violence, put forward the Three People's Principles and established a bourgeois republic, which put China on the capitalist road.
(3) bourgeois radicals
Advocating democracy and science is essentially a struggle between bourgeois culture and feudal culture, which has impacted feudal ideological and moral culture and opened the floodgate of ideological emancipation.
4. The proletariat (CCP): put forward the program of democratic revolution: overthrow the warlords, overthrow the oppression of international imperialism, and unify China into a real democratic republic. -A thorough anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolutionary program.