Historical source

One; From Cao Shi. Take the country as the surname. According to Yuanhe's compilation and annals. "Cloud family slightly. Cao was imprisoned in Guo (Zou County, Shandong Province). After being destroyed, the survivors went to foreign countries, and the original country name was "Zhu".

Second; According to Guan Shi, there were Xianbei surnames "Thirsty Candle Hun" and "Zhu Kehun" in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved to Luoyang South when he changed the Chinese character to a single surname "Zhu".

Family celebrities

Zhu hai's name. The year of birth and death is unknown. During the Warring States Period, Ren Wei took slaughter as its business. When Qin surrounded Handan, Zhao and Wei sent troops to save Zhao. Because he was afraid of Qin Jun, he left the army in Yemen and stayed on the sidelines. Wei Wuji's son Hou Ying presented the stolen military emblem, and Hou Ying recommended Zhu Hai to go with him. In Wei Ying, suspected of cheating, Zhu Hai immediately took out the iron vertebra in his sleeve and killed it, seized the relieving power, broke the division of Qin and relieved the siege of Han.

Zhu Shixing's date of birth and death is unknown. Wei Yingchuan (now Yu County, Henan Province) was born in the Three Kingdoms period. Because the sentences of Prajna Sutra translated at that time were difficult and difficult to understand, he decided to seek dharma in the west. He was the first monk in China to seek dharma in the west.

Zhu (1 130 ~ 1200) was dark, and later changed to Zhong Hui, later called Hui Weng, also known as Hui 'an and Ziyang. In Song Dynasty, Wuyuan people lived in this state. He once taught in Jianyang Kaoting, and later built a thatched cottage in Yungushan, also known as Yungu Old Man. Tired of officials, Bao was waiting for the system, and he died in writing. Later generations addressed Zhu Zi or Zhu Wengong. In Baoqing, a gift was given to a teacher, and a letter was given to lord protector and lord protector, the national emblem. His study is mainly based on respecting poverty and collecting the achievements of Neo-Confucianism in Song Dynasty. There are many books compiled, with four notes, which are regarded as accurate by the imperial examinations in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Zhu Yuanzhang

Zhu Ziqing (1898 ~ 1948) was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Peking University graduated and studied at the University of London. He used to be a professor and head of the Department of Literature in China, Tsinghua University. He devoted his life to literary creation and research, and was good at prose. He has hindsight, often talks about classics, and distinguishes between poetry and ambition.

People's Republic of China (PRC) Zhu Rongji served as Prime Minister.

Location: Anhui Pei Jun, Anhui Danyang, Jiangsu Yongcheng, Wu Jun, Zhejiang Qiantang, Henan Taikang, Jiangsu Dantu, Henan (now Luoyang).

The second mention of the origin of Zhu's surname

Zhu is the most popular surname in China at present, accounting for more than 1% of the Han population, ranking 32nd in Taiwan Province Province. The original Zhu surname is Zhu surname, which comes from Cao surname. His ancestor, Cao Xie, was a descendant of the ancient emperor Zhuan Xu. He was named Xu Ma by Zhou Wuwang and founded Xu Ma. Because Guo is weak, he is attached to the powerful state of Lu. In the Warring States period, the State of Qi was destroyed by Chu, and members of the royal family of Qi fled to Pei, taking the country name as their surname. Later, the right half of Qi was removed and became Zhu's. Development and evolution: Zhu's surname has another origin, that is, there was a minister named Zhu Hu during the Shundi period, and his descendants also took Zhu as their surname. Although the time of this branch is relatively early, Zhu Hu's descendants have no data to verify. Zhu's main settlements are Peixian, Danyang, Qiantang, Yiyang, Taikang, Luoyang, Changsha, Nankang, Ji 'an, Jianyang and Luling. Zhu's celebrities include Zhu Ziqing and Zhu Ziqian.

The origin of Zhu's surname, when referring to people living in trees, refers to people living in mountains or forests, corresponding to Li's surname. In ancient times, Zhu's pronunciation was the same as Zhou's, and there were other meanings.

Zhou, Zhu, Zhu Rong (Luo) and other surnames are all derived from the original "Lord" and are the direct descendants of a clan and tribal leader. Zhou's original meaning is secret, which is the onomatopoeia of birds. Both Zhou and Zhu are descendants of the Lord of the Zhou Dynasty, and Zhu Rong is a direct descendant of Zhou after being killed. Zhou Wang was defeated by Zhou Wuwang, and his descendants fled their hometown. They took apart the original title "Lord" and read it as Zhu Rong. Zhu Rong read faster and faster, "Lord" and "Lord".

Zhu surname

First, the origin of surnames

Zhu has four sources:

1, from Cao, is a descendant of Emperor Zhuan Xu. Lu Zhong, the great grandson of Emperor Zhuan Xu, was given the surname Cao by Dayu. Cao, a native of Xifeng, was captured by Li, and the rest of his descendants took the country as their surname and called Li. After the death of Chu, the nobles of the State of Guo fled everywhere, so they cut off their ears and changed their names to Zhu.

2, from the descendants of Zhu Hu. According to Yuan He's usurpation of the throne, there was a minister Zhu Hu in Shun, and the successor was Zhu.

3. Descendants of Song Weizi. According to historical records, there was Zhu Hui in the later Han Dynasty, a descendant of Pingdi, the founding monarch of the Song Dynasty. He was originally named Song after the country. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Song State perished, and some of its descendants fled to the Party (now Dangshan County, Jiangsu Province) and changed the Song family to Zhu.

4. change your surname from a foreign country. According to reports, after Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved south to Luoyang, the compound surnames of Xianbei people, Zhuo Hun and Zhu Kehun, changed their surnames to Zhu.

Second, migration distribution.

There are two birthplaces of Zhu's surname: one is between Henan and Anhui, and the other is in Jiangsu Province. Among them, the branch of Jiangsu Zhu family became the main source of Zhu family in South China. Before the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Zhu's surname had spread to Henan, Shandong, Anhui and other major areas in the north, and then moved south with the gentry in the Central Plains, making Zhu's surname in the south even larger. By the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Zhu had become one of the four major surnames in the south of the Yangtze River. After Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Guigui was the national surname, and since then, Zhu's surname has spread throughout the country.