Jiang Zhujun (65438+0920-1949165438+10/4), a native of Jiangjiawan, Dashanpu Town, Zigong City, Sichuan Province, was an important figure organized by China * * Production Party in Chongqing during the underground period, and China * *.
1939, joined the China * * * production party. 1945 married Peng Yongwu, and was responsible for the organization and distribution of the underground publication "Advance" of Chongqing Municipal Committee. 1948, Peng Yongwu died in the post of member of the Temporary Committee of East Sichuan in Central China and deputy secretary of the Eastern Sichuan prefectural committee, and was replaced by Jiang Zhujun.
1948 On June 4, 2004/KLOC-0, Jiang Zhujun was arrested in Wanxian County and detained in the Scout Zhazidong concentration camp of Chongqing National Government. After being tortured, he still refused to hand over the information of China underground party. 1949 1 141October 14 When Chongqing was surrounded by the China People's Liberation Army, it was killed and destroyed by the military commander of the National Government in Zhazidong Prison.
In September 2009, Jiang Zhujun was selected into the list of 65,438,000 heroes and model figures who made outstanding contributions to the founding of New China.
Extended data:
First, the name evolution
When Jiang Jie was born, his nickname was Xueqin. Her father gave her the scientific name "Jiang Zhujun" from the age of five, and the scientific name never changed until she was arrested and imprisoned. This name is written on the certificate issued to her by China Vocational School 1940 and the enrollment registration form of her attending National Sichuan University.
Later, the word "Jiang Zhujun" was changed, which was a temporary pseudonym after her arrest and imprisonment. But this alias didn't change the pronunciation of her name, just used a homonym.
Second, the red suicide note
Jie Jiang wrote a suicide note before the execution, which was addressed to Andy (Jie Jiang's cousin Tan Chuan). At that time, Jie Jiang used chopsticks to grind bamboo sticks as pens and cotton ash as ink to write this suicide note. The letter is full of Jiang Jie's deep thoughts for her son as a mother.
Third, the suicide note shows a gentle side.
On June165438+1October 14, 2007, on the occasion of the 58th anniversary of Jiang Jie's sacrifice, this cultural relic, known as the "red suicide note", finally revealed its long-hidden secret to the world in the Three Gorges Museum.
The letter probably reads: "We have the confidence to win and live. From the day I went to prison (last June), I made up my mind to go to prison for two years. The situation is changing now, and he may be released from prison at the end of the year. We didn't sit in prison for nothing. We have been learning. We are still at the gate of hell, and life and death are uncertain;
If you are unlucky, Yun (Peng Yun, the child of two martyrs Jiang Zhujun and Peng Yongwu) will give it to you. I hope you can follow in the footsteps of your parents, aim at building a new China, and fight to the end for the proletarian revolutionary cause. Children must not be arrogant (coquetry), just have a rough meal. Jie Jiang's suicide note shows Jie Jiang's little-known tenderness.
Fourth, the son was repeatedly mentioned in the suicide note.
This suicide note is about 12 cm long and the paper is rough. Because of the age, it has begun to turn yellow. "This is Jie Jiang's last letter before his death." The staff of the Three Gorges Museum said that Jiang Jie was not only a revolutionary, but also an ordinary woman and the mother of a child. She mentioned her son Peng Yun many times in her letter.
The staff said that people thought revolutionary fighters were made of steel. In fact, heroes also have a gentle side. At the last moment of his life, apart from the revolutionary cause, Jie Jiang was most concerned about his children. "The handwriting of the suicide note is quite scribbled, and ink stains appear from time to time. It can be seen that Jie Jiang was concerned about the children at that time."
Five, bamboo chopsticks, pencils, burning cotton and making ink.
In Zhadong Prison, Jie Jiang quietly wrote a suicide note and sent it out of the prison. At that time, Jiang Jie lived in No.2 female cell of Zhazidong Prison. The staff said that Jiang Jie wrote this suicide note to his cousin Tan Zhuan two months before his death. At that time, the control of prisoners in the prison was so strict that Jiang Jie could not even get the pen and ink to write letters.
Later, Jiang Jie secretly hid a bamboo chopstick. When the guard was not looking, he sharpened one end of the bamboo chopsticks as a pen, then opened the quilt, burned some cotton to ashes, and mixed some water with ink.
Jie Jiang wrote the letter on a piece of grass paper with homemade pen and ink. After the suicide note was written, Jiang Jie quietly took the letter out of the prison through a guard and gave it to her cousin Tan Zhuan. After liberation, Tan Zhuan handed this precious suicide note to the museum, and it has been preserved to this day.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Jie Jiang