Erya is the earliest book to explain the meaning of words in China, and it is also a dictionary in ancient China. Erya is also one of the Confucian classics, which is included in the Thirteen Classics. Among them, "er" means almost right; "Ya" means "Ya Yan", which is the official standard language of a certain era. "Erya" is to make the language close to the official language. Erya is a work for later generations to study ancient words.
Question 2: What is the earliest dictionary in China? Shuowen Jiezi, referred to as Shuowen, is the first Chinese dictionary arranged by radicals in China. Editor-in-Chief of Xu Shen in Han Dynasty. The original work, written from 100 to 12 1, has been lost. Most of the versions handed down to this day are Song Dynasty versions or Duan Yucai's annotations in Qing Dynasty. The original text is Xiao Zhuan, which explains the source of the font word for word. Written by Xu Shen, dedicated to Han Andi. The book is divided into 540 radicals, 9,353 words, and there are also "overlapping words", that is, variant characters 1 163, with a total of 105 16 words.
Xu Shen, the title of Shuo Wen Jie Zi, explains this:
At the beginning of writing, it was an pictograph, so it was called Wen. After that, the form and sound benefit each other, that is, the word. The writer is the foundation of image; Words, words breed milk and so on.
Shuo Wen Jie Zi is 15-{ volume}-,including the preface 1-{ volume}-. In Shuo Wen Jie Zi, Xu Shen systematically expounded the law of Chinese characters-Liu Shu.
The style of Shuowen Jiezi is to list the seal script first, and if the ancient prose is different from the Shu prose, it will be listed later. Then explain the original meaning of words, and then strengthen the relationship between fonts and the meaning or pronunciation of words. The arrangement of radicals in Shuo Wen Jie Zi is based on the principle of similarity in form or meaning.
Shuowen Jiezi pioneered the radical search for Chinese characters, which was mostly adopted by later dictionaries. Duan Yucai in Qing Dynasty called this book "an unprecedented book, created by Xu Jun".
Many scholars in the past dynasties studied Shuo Wen Jie Zi. Qing Dynasty is the heyday of research. Especially Duan Yucai's Notes on Explaining Words; Zhu's "Shuo Wen Tong Xun"; Gui Fu's "Yi Zheng"; Wang Yun's Shuowen Du is more valuable, and these four people are also called the four masters of Shuowen.
The earliest dictionary in China is Shuo Wen Jie Zi.
The earliest dictionary in China is Shuo Wen Jie Zi written by Xu Shen in the Eastern Han Dynasty, with a total of 9,353 words and 1 163 variants.
The earliest dictionary in China was Shuo Wen Jie Zi compiled by Xu Shen in the Eastern Han Dynasty. However, Kangxi Dictionary is the first existing dictionary named after "Dictionary" in China.
& gt can only be said to be the first complete dictionary in China, with 9353 words and 1 163 redundant words.
However, it was written in the fifty-fifth year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty and edited by Zhang Yushu and Chen Tingjing. Before the Qing Dynasty, there were 47,035 words.