From the 14th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (138 1), Hou Fu Youde of Yingchuan led 300,000 troops south, to the 21st year of Hongwu (1388), Hou Puding and Jingning led troops to Bijie, and then to the 26th year of Hongwu (1393), they all commanded Lee Huan to start. From 1949, Mao Zedong organized 53,000 cadres to go south with the army. By the same year165438+128, Bijie was liberated, and the first county party secretary Zhang Xihua and county magistrate Niu took office. From 1964, the central government sent a large number of cadres to Guizhou, and Zhao Fuliang, a cadre supporting Guizhou, served as the Standing Committee, Organization Minister, Secretary and Second Secretary of Bijie County Committee of the Communist Party of China. People can see that in this historical period of more than 580 years, Bijie has successively welcomed three groups of northern guests, enabling Bijie to communicate with the outside world, realizing the integration of North and South cultures and promoting social progress and economic development.
19110 In 2000, the Guizhou Autonomous Society led by Zhou Suyuan launched an armed uprising, seized power in one fell swoop, and established the military government in Guizhou, Dahan. By 1934, Bijie branch, the first underground party branch in Guizhou, was established, with Lin Qing as branch secretary and Miao as branch secretary. Several local armed forces led by Deng Zhige, member of the CPC Guizhou Provincial Working Committee, went to the countryside. The 26th Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army did not send a bullet to Bijie, and established the Revolutionary Committee of Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou Soviet Area, the CPC Bijie Central Committee and the Guizhou Anti-Japanese Salvation Army in Bijie. Twenty days after the Red Army's activities in Bijie, Zhou Suyuan, commander of the Anti-Japanese Salvation Army, led more than 600 people to leave Bijie with the Red Army and entered the historical process of the Long March. People can see that although the time flow is only 25 years.
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Zhang Jian
The word Meng Bi was born in Chishuiwei (now Bijie, Guizhou) in the Ming Dynasty. The first scholar in Guizhou in Ming Dynasty. Not ambitious, he went north to Sichuan to learn from Liu Zhongheng, which was very popular with him. At that time, Liu was ordered to go to Sichuan and Zhong Heng took Meng Bi to meet him. Zhong Kui loves Meng Bi, too. In the tenth year of Xuanzong Xuande in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1435), he was a juren, and then he went to the capital and stayed at the loyalty gate. In the fourth year of Orthodox Education in Ming Yingzong (A.D. 1439), he was admitted as a scholar. By pedestrians. After his mother died, he went to his post to be filial for three years. Later, the official worshipped the suggestion and went out to prison in Fujian Yinban. When the place was in turmoil, Meng Bi led his troops to assist the government in arresting him. When he returned to the imperial court, he was invited to attend the Fujian silver class. After his father died, he kept filial piety for three years. Filial piety moved to Shuntian Prefecture, and was demoted to Chuanzhou Prefecture for its integrity. Later, he was promoted to Taibu Temple and died, leaving a poem "Looking at the Ancient".
Lin
Female, born in Bijie Wei (now Bijie, Guizhou) in Ming Dynasty. Her husband, the commander of Bijie Wei, died young, while her son took up his post when he was young. Cai is widowed, ambitious and knows the military. Because he was young and didn't understand the military, he came out to take charge of the military. The captains of the military in the health center admired Mrs. Cai. Cai Youwen, in his military and political leisure time, taught his son to write poems. In July of the 14th year of Ming Yingzong orthodoxy (A.D. 1449), the Miao people attacked Chishui City, and the Sichuan commander Zhang died because he could not collect taxes. Bijie was shocked. At that time, all officials and troops were mobilized as Pingyao, and Lin Sheng was guarding Guiyang. There are only a few hundred troops in Bijie City. Mrs. Cai braved hardships and led servants, soldiers and civilians to repair the city wall guards. Soon, Punu, the leader of Shuixi rebels, led a group of people to attack the city. Because of Mrs. Cai's good command, she refused the enemy in March and led the crowd to pursue the thief to the left, which caused the enemy to be defeated and Bijie City to be preserved. Cai is called "female general". Shi Neng recorded one of his poems in A Brief Introduction to Time Migration.
Xia (190 1- 1936), also known as Mambo and Mambai, was born in Yiyang Town, Hunan Province (now Taojiang County, Hunan Province) and one of the revolutionary bases in western Hunan. I studied in the First Normal School of Hunan Province in my early years. 19 19, join Xinmin society. He once participated in the "Ten-member National Salvation Group" led by Hunan Students' Federation and launched a boycott of Japanese goods. The struggle of Spencer and other organizations to expel warlord Zhang. From 65438 to 0920, he participated in the Hunan Russian Research Association, studied the experience of the October Revolution in Russia, and actively spread Marxism-Leninism. In June of the same year, he joined the China Socialist Youth League. 192 1 * * Joined China. In the autumn of the same year, he attended the first congress of revolutionary groups and countries in the Far East held in Moscow and was received by Lenin. 1922 After returning to China, I worked as a teacher in Hunan Self-taught University. 1922- 1923 served as the director of Hunan Federation of Students and edited Hunan Federation of Students Weekly. From 65438 to 0924, he served as a member of Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China (later changed to Hunan Provincial Committee). He attended the first National Congress of the Kuomintang held in Guangzhou. 1927 Secretary of Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China. At the Fifth National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), he was elected as a member of the Central Committee. After the defeat of the first revolutionary civil war, farmers' armies were organized in Yiyang and Ningxiang. Then I went to Moscow Oriental University to study. 193 1 After the Fourth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, he was sent to the Xiangxi base area as the secretary of the Xiangxi branch of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. In carrying out Wang Ming's "Left" adventurism, he made serious mistakes in eliminating counter-revolutionaries and expanding counter-revolutionaries, which caused great losses to the party organizations in Honghu revolutionary base area and the Third Army of Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, and forced the Red Army to withdraw from Xiangxi base area. 1June, 934, at the meeting of the Central Branch Bureau of western Hunan and Hubei, we began to recognize and correct the mistakes of eliminating counter-revolutionaries and expanding. /kloc-in the winter of 0/935, he served as the director of the political department of Hongliu Army. A lot of useful work has been done in the struggle for the establishment of revolutionary base areas in Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou. 1February, 936, the Red Second and Sixth Army Corps died in Qixingguan, Bijie County, Guizhou Province on the way to the Long March.
Lin Qing, formerly known as Li.
19 1 1 was born in Bijie county, Guizhou province.
1929 joined the Chinese communist youth league and embarked on the revolutionary road.
193 1 year joined China.
1932, Lin Qing was arrested by the patrol house in the British Concession.
1933 After he was released from prison, he returned to his hometown Bijie, devoted himself to anti-Japanese and national salvation activities, and developed and advanced young people to join the party in the struggle.
1934 65438+ 10, Lin Qing and others established a party branch in Bijie and served as its secretary. This is the first party branch established in Guizhou.
Lin Qing's anti-Japanese and national salvation activities in Bijie were positive and effective. He organized progressive youth, set up Bijie Grassland Art Research Association, a mass organization to publicize the revolution, and promoted the development of the anti-Japanese national salvation movement in the form of literature. Lin Qing's activities aroused the hatred of reactionary warlords.
1935 65438+ 10, the Central Red Army arrived in Zunyi on the Long March, and Lin Qing went to Zunyi immediately after hearing the news. Li, Minister of Central Local Work Department, met with Lin Qing. Lin Qing reported the work of the underground party in Guizhou to Li Hui. On behalf of the Central Committee, Li affirmed the work of the underground party in Guizhou, and instructed Lin Qing and others to form the Guizhou Provincial Working Committee of the Communist Party of China, with Lin Qing as the secretary and Zunyi County Party Secretary.
Soon, the underground party organization in Guizhou got the enemy's military map and secret password book through secret work, and handed it over to Pan Hannian, the central commissioner who made great contributions to the Long March of the Red Army. At the same time, Lin Qing secretly circulated the Red Army Battle Report brought back from Zunyi, and used publications to publicize the Red Army and the War of Resistance.
In July of the same year 19, Lin Qing was unfortunately arrested. In prison, the enemy first bribed him with high officials and generous salaries in an attempt to completely destroy the underground party organizations in Guizhou, which was resolutely rejected by Lin Qing. The enemy tortured him and threatened him with death in an attempt to pry his mouth open. In the face of vicious enemies, Lin Qing is unyielding and does not hesitate in the face of death.
On September 1935, 1 1 day, the enemy took Lin Qing to the execution ground. Before his execution, Lin Qing shouted "Down with the Kuomintang reactionaries!" "Long live China!" Slogans, such as singing the Internationale, stand upright and face death calmly. The ferocious enemy stabbed him in the mouth with a bayonet to stop him ... Lin Qing died heroically at the age of 24.
Yu Dafu (1870- 1934), whose real name is Ruoquan, is an outstanding poet and jurist of Yi people and one of the earliest overseas students in Bijie history.
Yu Dafu lives in Shuiliao Township, Gulin County, Sichuan Province. He was adopted as an heir by his uncle Yu Xiangyi since childhood and naturalized in Datun, Longchangyi, Bijie County, Guizhou Province. He didn't work as a toast, but because he was adopted by his uncle Yu Xiangyi, he became the small owner of Datun Tusi Manor. When I was young, I studied at home, and later I was taught under Jinshi Ge Zihui. I studied a subset of classics, history and poetry. 1906 studying in Japan, studying in edo and Buddhist university, majoring in law. In order to save his brother Ruohuang who was unjustly imprisoned, he chose to study law. In Japan, he became close friends with Pinggang of the Xinhai Revolution in Guizhou. 19 10 years, he returned to China after completing his studies, and was elected in the autumn exam, becoming the imperial examination officer of politics and law before the Qing Dynasty, but he returned to his hometown for mourning when the Qing court did not hold an official position. 1 9110 In June, Wuchang Uprising was successful, and1month, the uprising led by Guizhou Autonomous Association also declared Guizhou independence. Mr. Daisuke was elected as a member of the provincial legislative yuan, that is, from his hometown to Guiyang, the provincial capital, but the revolutionary regime in Guizhou was quickly subverted by the collusion of Yunnan-Guizhou warlords. Yu Dafu was forced to go to Shanghai to avoid the disaster, and co-founded the Four Juebao with An Jian (Yi nationality), advocating revolution and attacking warlords. Later, I went to Beijing to open a lawyer's apartment, to be a full-time lawyer, and to be a part-time teacher in a law school. At that time, he was called "a pedant who applied for North Korea to argue with Su Zhang" and "outspoken and ashamed of being attached to powerful people", so his strong temperament was not tolerated in his corrupt and dark era. He lived in Beijing for five years and went back to his hometown to study writing at Datun's home. Hemiplegia after stroke was cured in bed for 3 years. At this time, there were frequent soldiers and bandits in the countryside, and it was difficult to live a peaceful life. After being introduced by Zhou Suyuan, a close friend, to Yuan Zuming, the governor, he became the president of the criminal court of Dali Branch in Guizhou and moved to Guiyang. When he was in office, he was "deeply rooted in jurisprudence, and it was difficult to calm down his anger." When he was in office, he stood on the opposite side of officialdom, gave up his official position in Yunnan again, wandered for several years, returned to his hometown to study writing, but still did not tolerate local forces and lived in the provincial capital again. When Wang Jialie was the chairman of the province, he was hired as an honorary adviser to the provincial government. 1934, Yu Dafu died in Guiyang and was buried in Datun's hometown. Hiraoka personally talked about his portrait, spoke highly of his achievements in Confucian classics, history, literature and law, and pitied his talent for not serving the country.
Mr. Yu Dafu is knowledgeable and has a lot of works. Before his death, Jia had "Jia Poetry Collection" 14 volumes, "Pu Shi Jing She Collection" 4 volumes, "Zukeng Dust Collection" 2 volumes and "General Genealogy" 1 volume. Unpublished manuscripts include one volume of Lankao in Galand and four volumes of unofficial history in Galand. At that time, people praised him for "reading thousands of books, using macro to get excellent books and good prose, and being good at poetry in the past", "a famous legal expert and literary master" and "being good at politics and law, especially poetry". Among them, The Collection of Jia Poems contains more than a thousand poems by Mr. Jia, which was widely praised by scholars at that time.
Tao Xinchun (1825- 1867), formerly known as Tao, was also a native of Zunhuali (now Hezhang County, Guizhou Province) in Weining Prefecture of Qing Dynasty, and was a famous leader of Miao uprising in northwest Guizhou during the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Revolution. Zhou Suyuan (1879— 1958), also known as Pei Yi, was born in Bijie, Guizhou, 1879 on March 7th. Former Qing court tribute students, when young, determined to improve politics and try their best to save the country.