Nicknames: Zhang Daoling, Zhang Fuhan, Zu Shi Tian and Zhang Tianshi.
Font size: auxiliary Chinese characters
Time: Eastern Han Dynasty
Birthplace: Afang Village, Fengxian County (Feilou Village, Fengxian County)
Date of birth: February 22, 34 (the evening of the 15th day of the first month of the 10th year of Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty)
Time of death: yongshou 2 years (156) (soldier Shen Nian)
Main Works: Old Xiangzi Jules
Main achievements: the establishment of Taoism.
Zhang Daoling, formerly known as Zhang Ling, was later renamed Fu Han. Legend has it that he was the eighth grandson of Sean, the prime minister of the Western Han Dynasty. Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty was born in Tianmu Mountain for ten years. Before he was born, his mother dreamed that Kuixing fell and she was pregnant. Zhang Zu was born on May 18. When he was born, his room was full of strange smells, and he stayed there for a whole month. Huang Yun covered the roof and was filled with purple air. Originally a scholar in imperial academy, he was eager to learn the Five Classics and was familiar with the way of Huang Lao. At the age of seven, I can read the Tao Te Ching and the taboo of Heluotu, which are extremely profound. Grow into a learned person. After abandoning the official to learn the Tao. Established Justice Weimeng Road, referred to as Justice Road.
In the first year of Yongshou, Emperor Shun of Han founded the Justice League Weidao in Hemingshan. The old gentleman of the Supreme Court "taught Buddhism for three days and made his life a heavenly teacher", claiming that "the three-day master was a real person" and compiled 24 Taoist books. Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty soared in Lingtai Mountain (also known as Tianzhu Mountain) in Cangxi County, Sichuan Province. According to legend, he is 1.23 years old, and Taoism calls him "the ancestor of Heaven".
According to legend, 1 generation of Zhang Daoling, Shi Tian, was endowed with unique advantages and strong Taoism by this old gentleman who studied under the master. The people of Sichuan are very moved by the story of "Stone Heaven descending demons to save all beings" and are willing to listen to Shi Tian's enlightenment. Therefore, Shi Tian established twenty-four commandments to recruit disciples and educate the people. On September 9th, the first year of Emperor Huan of the Eastern Han Dynasty, in Quting Mountain, Chicheng, Sichuan, God sent an envoy to hold a jade book and named Shi Tian after a real person. Shi Tian is 123 years old, and can still live a long time in the daytime.
The Taoist school founded by the ancestor Shi Tian is called Zhengyi School, or Zhengyi School for short. However, people who follow their path have to pay five dou meters, which was also called five dou meters at that time. Zhang Daoling has set up twenty-four religious activity centers in Bashu area, that is, Twenty-four Treatments, which not only use calligraphy to cure diseases, exorcise evil spirits and eliminate disasters.
Taoists regularly study Taoism and offer prayers. His grandson, Zhang Lu, had an army in the Three Kingdoms period at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and established a separatist regime in Hanzhong. And use the power of the regime to promote some social and sectarian ideas. For example, people who commit crimes are not punished with heavy punishment, but are punished after forgiving for three times. The punishment is also relatively light, and they are generally allowed to build roads.
At the same time, a shelter was set up on the road, where rice and meat were placed, and passers-by could eat according to their stomachs. These measures have created a more relaxed living environment for the people in the chaotic world, so they have been supported by the local Han nationality and ethnic minorities. Later, Zhang Lu surrendered to Cao Cao, and the separatist regime could no longer exist. Cao Cao moved the influence of Taoism in Shi Tian to the north, so that the just Taoism in Wei Meng could be preserved and spread to the mainland.