Jin Wengong Steels
When the prince committed suicide, Zhong Er was afraid of being involved in the struggle, fled his father, went to other countries, and stayed in Zhai Guoan, his mother's hometown.
After death, various factions in China supported the superior position of Jin. Jin was worried that he would return to China to fight for power, so he sent someone to kill Zhai Guohe. Zhong Er fled Zhaiguo in a hurry in fear, so he began to wander around the world.
He went to Wei, Qi, Cao, Song, Zheng, Chu and Qin successively, and finally returned to the State of Jin with the help of Qin. During the vassal state period, he was well treated by Qi, Song and Qing Dynasties. Qi Huangong betrothed her daughter to Zhong Er, and Zhong Er was intoxicated in her gentle hometown. Later, because he wanted to restore the country, he was forced to leave Qi by his subordinates. Song was respectful to him, and Chu was polite to him. He didn't give up his refusal. The King of Chu personally asked Zhong Er how to repay him. Zhong Er promised in front of the King of Chu that if one day he returned to China, on the contrary, when he was defending his country, he was coldly refused help and begged. Cao even offended because of his fall, and Zheng treated him coldly. Therefore, Zhong Er did not forget to repay his kindness in the future and fulfilled his promise. He was indifferent and even humiliated when he encountered difficulties, and Zhong Er did not forget to retaliate against them when he became powerful.
Zhong Er returned to the State of Jin under the escort of the State of Qin. At this time, he lost the hearts of the people because of the civil strife and tyranny in the state of Jin. Therefore, the people of the State of Jin welcomed Zhong Er's return, and Zhong Er's cronies immediately greeted him, while other families in the State of Jin also supported Zhong Er. With the support of these people, Zhong Er became the monarch of the State of Jin, that is, Jin Wengong, and Wang Huai finally committed suicide.
Jin Wengong's attack on Jin Wengong is an article written by Han Feizi. He wrote many folk allusions. This story about Jin Wengong's election campaign not only points out that the monarch can better conform to public opinion to govern the country and win the world by being honest and trustworthy, but also lists the importance of the monarch's insight into the current situation. The purpose of Han Feizi's writing is to put forward various ways for the monarch to dominate by powerful countries.
Portrait of Jin Wengong
Jin Wengong and Zhong Er once fled abroad 19 years, and got help from Chu and Qin. When he returned to the State of Jin and began to rule the State of Jin, how should he deal with the relations with other countries? The national strength of the State of Jin gradually became stronger and began to expand the sphere of influence of the State of Jin. Han Feizi pointed out that although Jin Wengong may fight against countries that are friendly to him, Jin Wengong is a very honest and trustworthy person, and he will keep his promise, so that the monarch can finally win the hearts of the people and rule the Central Plains.
Jin Wengong's attack on primitive countries is an example. Jin sent troops to the original country and only prepared ten days of food. Jin Wengong has reached an agreement that if the country of origin is not defeated after ten days, it will quit. So I hope that 8 Jin Army can win in ten days. The two armies were at loggerheads, and the original country ran out of grain and grass. On the appointed day, Jin Wengong withdrew as promised.
Before withdrawing troops, the country of origin provided detailed information, and it will be conquered in three days. Ministers in the army also advised Jin Wengong to delay for a few more days. Jin Wengong responded that in order to get the original country, he destroyed his honesty and credit and thought it was not worth it. After Jin Wengong withdrew his troops, his honesty and trustworthiness spread all over the country. People in primitive countries thought that Jin Wengong was a good king, and they all wanted to belong to him. Therefore, although Jin Wengong did not attack the country of origin, it won the hearts and minds of the country of origin.
Han Feizi also listed concrete examples of how to be honest and trustworthy and how to practice it. Honesty and trustworthiness are not just words, but must be observed in all aspects. When dealing with friends, making strategies with ministers and treating people, we should pay attention to credibility. With credibility, we can really get friends' real support and help, sages' help and people's real support. In this case, which country will not be well governed and strong?
Jin Wengong kept his promise. Jin Wengong and Zhong Er of the Jin Dynasty once fled the Jin Dynasty during the period of the Prince and wandered among the vassal states. Zhong Er has suffered a lot of human suffering. During his nineteen years in exile, he was treated in various ways, some coldly and some affable. After a narrow escape, Zhong Er finally returned to the State of Jin after many setbacks and tests, and became the monarch of the State of Jin with the help of everyone.
Jin Wengong Steels
With this experience, Zhong Er naturally cherished the hard-won throne and attached great importance to the trust of others. He was an important talent, suggested reform, devoted himself to governing the country, and strengthened the national strength of Jin, so he began to fight with courtiers in other countries and compete for the Central Plains.
When he led the troops to attack the original country, the army was only equipped with food supplies for ten days. He agreed with his men to conquer the country of origin within ten days. At the appointed time, 8 jin j failed to occupy the original country, so Jin Wengong abided by the agreement and began to retreat. With the detailed report of the original country, the grain and grass in the original country will be used up, and the original country will be won in three days. Jin Wengong's courtiers also proposed to delay the time and wait for the destruction of the original country.
Jin Wengong listened to their words and solemnly replied that he didn't keep his promise in order to get the original country, and he didn't want to do so. Jin Wengong still did not change his original intention and resolutely retreated. At this time, the people of the original country saw that Jin Wengong was such a loyal monarch, and they all willingly surrendered to the State of Jin. Other countries, Guo Wei, heard the news and surrendered to the State of Jin. After learning this allusion, Confucius recorded it and put forward his own opinion, thinking that the reason why gold is so popular is only because it attaches importance to credibility and pays attention to credit.
Later, Han Feizi wrote an article about this battle. He wants to use this story to illustrate a truth that you are mainly honest and trustworthy.
The word "Jin Wengong" is Confucius' evaluation of it. Let's take a look at this idiom to solve a problem, which means "money". This word means blackmail and deception. Why did Jin Wengong, who won the hearts of the people and basically had no black spots, get such a comment from Confucius?
Jin Wengong Steels
At first, Zhong Er was just a prince in the State of Jin, quietly studying and making friends. But how can the palace accommodate people of your status? In order to seize the throne, Li Ji designed and framed other princes. Of course, their father also believed it. After all, the pillow wind is powerful. When the younger brother chose to resist, he chose not to fight with his father and fled to his mother's country with his uncle. Zhong Er at this time is a perfect interpretation of the true meaning of "can't afford to fight, can't afford to hide". But on the other hand, he is also a man without any ambition.
Life in Zhaiguo is very comfortable, especially after I have a wife. As a royal family, for Jin Wengong, who had no ambition at that time, it was perfect to have such a quiet little life. Even after his father died, he was asked to go back to the throne, but he refused because he was not filial to his father. He had no choice but to let his brother inherit it. In connection with what Zhong Er did after he ascended the throne, I think his performance at the moment is waiting for an opportunity?
As soon as my brother became emperor, he did not hesitate to kill two ministers who invited him back. His next target is his brother. After all, if you want to sit back and relax, you must kill the grass. At this time, Zhong Er had two sons, a happy family and a happy life, and had been in Zhaiguo for twelve years.
When he learned that his brother was going to commit suicide, he had to start his own escape again. It was this opportunity that made him finally regain the throne of the State of Jin.
As for Confucius' evaluation of him, it is because he once invited Zhou Tianzi to be a courtier. In Confucius' view, this is seriously unreasonable. Even if all your previous performances show that you are filial and capable, this behavior can also show your ambition. Zhou agreed because he was afraid of the strength of the state of Jin.
In the history of Jin Wengong's characters, there is no particularly negative evaluation of Jin Wengong. If such a person can still sit in the position of overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period, he will certainly meet three points: first, he has the ability; Second, there are many talented people around, which can also be counted as their own ability; The third is good luck. Obviously, Jin Wengong Zhong Er is such a person.
Jin Wengong Steels
First of all, he is a person who likes reading. Secondly, he likes making friends. At the age of seventeen, there are already five people around him who will assist him in his great cause in the future. When Li Ji rebelled, Zhong Er tried to save his life, and when he fled, the five men followed him to the death. In the future, the days of escape have also become the days of traveling around the world.
According to my guess, Jin Wengong should be good-looking, because in the days when he fled, the local monarch liked to give women to him in any country that was willing to accept him. When I first came to my uncle's country, a girl became his wife. When Zhong Er started wandering again, she told her wife that if she didn't come back in 25 years, you would remarry. Seeing this, I can't help laughing. I really hope my wife is all right. However, his wife said, how tall my grave grass is after so many years, but I am willing to wait for you.
Later, in the state of Qi, he married another girl. Life is easy, and he doesn't want to come back. He just wants to spend his life with his wife in the gentle town of Qi. His wife, on the other hand, gave full play to the role of a woman behind a successful man, got him and his uncle drunk, and then sent him out of Qi to regain the throne. He even lost his temper with his uncle for this matter.
After that, he continued to wander, and finally killed the younger brother who succeeded to the throne and came back to inherit the throne. During his reign, he did his duty, seized the opportunity and fully developed, making A Jin a great country in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Jin Wengong's last name was from the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period. He was born in 697 BC (Zuozhuan also said it was 67 1). He was also a monarch, politician and diplomat. After he ascended the throne, he became the second overlord among the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was also called "Qi Hengjin Wen" with Qi Gongheng. He contributed greatly to Jin's hegemony for a hundred years.
Jin Wengong Steels
His life is also full of hardships. When he was young, Jin Xiangong wanted his son Xiqi to be a prince, so he hurt Shen Sheng. Finally, Shen Sheng hanged himself, and then he began to frame Zhong Er and Yiwu.
After getting wind of it, the two began a long escape career. From then on, Zhong Er began to wander between countries. During his stay in Qi, he married a girl from Qi Huangong, and he wanted to be happy here. Later, Jin died and Prince Fei succeeded to the throne. In order to unify the country, Zhong Er supported Zhou Tianzi. Sure enough, Zhou gave him many rewards. After the successful restoration of the country, it began to fight against other countries, first attacking Cao, defending Wei, defeating Chu, saving Song and serving Zheng. In 632 BC, it held a practitioner alliance with other countries, which laid the foundation for it to dominate the princes. During his reign, he vigorously promoted sages, advocated moral education, improved tools, rewarded reclamation, and reduced taxes and benefits. He made the state of Jin more prosperous.
However, no matter what he has achieved, time is equal to everyone. Because of his advanced age, Jin Wengong was ill in bed for a long time, and finally died in 628 BC1February at the age of 70. His death is said to be due to illness, but we can't find it anyway, but he is a wise king, and there is no doubt that he led the state of Jin to start a hegemony.