The victory and defeat of Qin Jin Hequ: Qin won without fighting, and Jin lost without fighting.
Qin Jin Conflict With the successive deaths of Qin Mugong and Duke Xiang of Jin, the dispute between Qin Jin has come to an end. However, due to the sudden defection of Zhao Dun and the undeclared war in Hu Ling, Qin Jun was once again hit hard by barbaric acts, which caused great anger in Qin Kanggong, and the second round of conflict between Qin Jin inevitably took place. Just one year after the war, that is, in the summer of two years (before 6 19), Qin Jun attacked Jin and took Wucheng (hua county, Shaanxi); Two years later, in the spring of four years, he attacked Qin and took Shaoliang (Hancheng, Shaanxi); In the summer of the same year, Qin attacked Jin and took the Northern Expedition (south of Shaanxi Chengcheng). It is precisely because of the constant war between the State of Jin and the State of Qin that internal chaos was caused, which made King Chu Mu see hope and took the opportunity to invade the Central Plains in the north, forcing Zheng and Chen to submit, and then forcing Song, Cai, Xu and other countries to submit through diplomatic means. After the Battle of Chengpu, the once calm situation in the Central Plains caused quite a stir. The people of the Central Plains are confused, and the hegemony of the State of Jin is in jeopardy. King Kang of Qin even sent messengers to fish in troubled waters in an attempt to take advantage of the civil strife in the State of Jin to incite governors to betray the State of Jin and realize the grand narrative of Qin's revenge for entering the Central Plains. In the Spring and Autumn Annals, which records the history of Lu, it is recorded that Qin people went to Lu for three years and "returned to the public and went to Xi Zhi". Through the temptation of "returning to Sui Dynasty", Qin Kanggong realized that Lu had not rejected himself, so he sent a beggar to visit Lu three years later and made a formal visit. But Qin's efforts did not seem to be successful. Dr. Xiang Zhong from Dongmen, the state of Lu, was moved by the kindness of western begging without forgetting his predecessors, and took pains to visit thousands of miles to show mutual trust. However, he euphemistically rejected the proposal to jointly attack Jin with the State of Qin, and sent the western begging back to the State of Qin with generous gifts. In the Battle of Hequ, Qin Kanggong's efforts to disintegrate the Eastern Alliance failed, so he had to lead an army to attack Jin in the winter of six years (before 6 15) and capture the military forces of Jin. Zhao Dun, commander-in-chief of the three armed forces, and six ministers all went out to crusade against Qin Jun, and the two sides fought in Hequ (both Jima and Hequ were in Yongji County, Shanxi Province). In operational deployment, Shang Jun Zuo Yong thinks that Qin Jun's coming from afar is conducive to a quick victory. Jin Jun should establish a base, insist on consuming the other side, launch a surprise attack when the enemy retreats lax, and defeat the other side in one fell swoop. Deploying according to Joe's suggestion made Qin Kanggong feel anxious. In desperation, he had to find a Jin scholar-bureaucrat who was exiled to Qin after the war and seek countermeasures. Scholars are very familiar with the internal personnel of the state of Jin. He saw at a glance that this was a parallel plan, so he suggested that Qin Kanggong cooperate and send people to Zhao Chuan to challenge. Belonging to Zhao's collateral, it should be a cousin and a son-in-law. With the care of Zhao Dun and the aura of his consorts, he is somewhat domineering-according to the Academic Union, he is "spoiled, brave and crazy" and lacks military literacy. More importantly, Zhao Dai's disdain for the arrogance of military commanders is likely to undermine the enemy's fatigue and challenge him in front of the front line, and he will definitely fall into the trap. On the fourth day of December, Qin Kanggong sent people to challenge Zhao Chuan and his men in front of the army. Zhao Chuan led his troops in pursuit, but found nothing. After coming back, I complained that Joe was weak, did not dare to fight, and went to war regardless of the command. As a result, due to too few men, they were soon surrounded by Qin Jun. Zhao Dun has always had high hopes for Zhao Chuan, and now he is very annoyed to hear that he will take part in the war. But time waits for no man, so he ordered the whole army to attack and said to them, "If the Qin people catch Zhao Chuan, they will catch one of our ministers. If Qin Jun comes back so victorious, where will my face go? " "The two armies did not go deep into battle. After the Jin army was saved, it withdrew to defend. After a brief contact with 8 jin j, Qin Kanggong knew that he was no match for 8 jin j and decided to withdraw. However, he was afraid of the pursuit of the Jin army, so he sent an envoy to make an appointment with the Jin army and said, "Today's battle is nothing to worry about. We just started fighting, so you quit. This can't be done. We will continue to play tomorrow. Whoever doesn't fight is a bastard. " In the left film, we can see that Qin Jun's envoy looks depressed and his voice is abnormal. He thought he must be afraid of 8 jin j and wanted to retreat overnight, so he suggested taking the opportunity to pursue Qin Jun. However, as the scholar-bureaucrat said, he seemed to have a hard time with Jiyong. He took the next sergeant, JOE, and blocked the camp gate, shouting, "So many dead and wounded brothers are still feeding wolves in the wild. How can you leave them? " And just now, the angel of the state of Qin has agreed on the time of engagement with us. What kind of hero is it to sneak up on others without the agreement? "Said a group of people to say either good or bad, zhao wear is so capricious, it is blocked the pursuit. Meet such a pig teammate Zhao Dun really have no choice but to watch Qin Jun run away at night. Due to the obstruction of peace, Kim missed the opportunity and let go. Zhao Dun was very unhappy. However, due to Zhao's identity, he had to ignore them, but he was already dissatisfied. Six years later, in the eleventh year (6 10 BC), the state of Zheng was unable to resist the attack of the Jin army, so it had to send someone to make peace and take Prince Yihe to the State of Jin as a hostage. In order to show mutual trust, the State of Jin also handed over the hostages to Zheng, and sent two sons-in-law and Gong Mianchi to Zheng, which was the right punishment, but was quickly recalled. For Xu Jia, he was sent to defend the country in the 13th year of Gong Ling. Since then, he has disappeared and his position has been taken over by his son Tsui Hark. In the sixth year of Jin Chenggong (before 60 1 year), after his death, Zhao Guoxin's ruling party lacked Zhao Shuo, so it was abolished on the pretext of illness. Therefore, the Xu family was excluded, which laid the groundwork for the extinction of the family later. These are all later stories. Although the Jin army won the battle of Hequ at the Zhu Fu meeting, the original deployment was completely disrupted because the plan was caught, which did not cause the expected fatal blow to Qin Jun, and everyone's face would be somewhat lost. In the impression of Jin people, although Qin people don't deal with themselves, they are still very real in the battle. Now they have suddenly become so cunning, which is abnormal. Later, after many inquiries, I learned that there was an expert who pointed out the maze, and this expert was none other than a taxi club that took refuge in Qin State. At the same time, since the fox shot out, the Miao people have absorbed the nutrients of the Central Plains culture and gradually become stronger, which has also posed a challenge to the security of the eastern route of Jin State, thus suddenly increasing the operational pressure of Jin State on the eastern and western routes. People are very worried about this, and they may have begun to secretly scold Zhao Dun: If it weren't for your overbearing behavior, how could so many people escape with guilt? If it weren't for the advice of these exiles, would we be so embarrassed? ..... There are many people who scold every day, and Zhao Dun also feels that there is something wrong with the atmosphere. So in the second year after the Hequ War, he called the army generals to hold a high-level secret meeting in Zhu Fu to ease the current tension. At the meeting, Zhao Dun gave the doctors present a multiple-choice question to discuss. He briefly introduced the current difficulties and said, "Now, in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Sidi is moving, and in the West, the State of Qin often dispatches troops. These two countries constantly threaten the peace on our border. And the people who help them are old acquaintances. Now, there is Jia Ji (shooting a fox), and in Qin, there is Sui Hui (a scholar). These two men are very familiar with the inside story of the state of Jin, and they make suggestions. I'm afraid we will be exhausted. In order to reduce the pressure of double-track operation, I would like to ask you to discuss how to get rid of this passive situation. "Fox shot valley and have deep hatred, they are the biggest rivals for marshal status. Anyone who knows something about the struggle of Jin State in the past few years should not ignore this point. Therefore, in Zhao Dun's mind, this option of fox shooting aunt is simply a companion. When he raised this question, he actually gave a clear answer. As long as the participant votes according to his opinion, there will be no problem. Surprisingly, however, Xun Linfu just refused to give him face. Speaking of it, Xun Lin's father is an assistant in China's army, but he is absolutely alone in the current six-Qing system. At that time, in addition to Xun, there were other close friends, such as Que, Pian and Luan. Although JOE, the military assistant, is a troublesome person, he also gets along well with Zhao Chuan, so he has something to do with Scott. Xun was helpless in the Six Dynasties, so he naturally hoped to have an effective assistant to help him. It would be great if he could welcome the fox back to shoot his aunt. But he knows that Zhao Dun has a heart, and even if he talks about Tian Hu, he can't come back. So why is he confused in the game? This incident has something to do with the rebellion of Dr. Wu a few years ago. Among the five doctors who participated in the rebellion at that time, one was called Shi Yan, who was very popular with the monarch during the "xianggong" period and even became a popular candidate in the State of Jin. However, this is also unfortunate. Due to the repeated obstruction of the alliance between Zhao and Xian, scholars were often prevented from entering the barbarian land to launch rebellion, and finally died at their hands. And this ghost who died in vain because of hatred is the uncle of the Federation of Students. Scholar's Academy is also a prominent family. He is Shi Que's youngest son and Shi's younger brother, ranking last in the family, so it is also called Scholar's Academy season. His grandfather was a red man in the sacrificial period and played an important role in the development of the state of Jin. However, after the death of Shi, the development of Shi family entered a trough. Finally, in the "xianggong" period, the momentum of historians borrowing historical money improved to some extent, but it was only a flash in the pan, and the Shi society was also implicated in the hostile relationship between historical money and historical money. The first appearance of the Students' Union was in the period of Wengong. In the battle of Chengpu, the middle school joined the army, but it seemed that there was no official position. Wei Gui, who later served as the right-hand man of Wenbao, was injured in the battle, and Zhou Huaqiao, as a substitute, was also a very unreliable person. After the battle of Chengpu, he was beheaded and made public, and the scholar got the opportunity to replace Wen bus as his right-hand man. At that time, the literati association was still a little-known role. It was only ten years after Xianggong's death that the literati association was named Suiyi and Suihui. In recent ten years, the Students' Union has entered a period of rapid development due to the wind, and the chaotic period after the fall of barbarians is the key stage of its growth. However, at such a critical period, the scholar-bureaucrat family was hit again, and the scholar-bureaucrat was involved in the dispute between Fox and Zhao and was calculated to go into exile in Qin. This series of political struggles led to the hostility of the whole historian to Zhao, and the resentment of scholars was probably no less than that of fox shooting aunt. Because of this, Zhao Dun hesitated, vacillating between scholar-officials and fox hunters. Xun also grasped his psychology and strongly advocated shooting at the fox, hoping to take this opportunity to remove him to relieve his pressure. But as soon as his words were exported, Zhao Dun, who was hand-picked, vetoed them. He retorted without hesitation: "Jackie is a sinful and restless person, and coming back is a disaster." It is better to invite the scholar back. " Scholar is a rare talent with weak appearance and strong inner strength and flexibility. What's more, he is innocent, he wants to leave Qin, and it is natural for him to come back. As a youngest son who has no inheritance right, the society has climbed up from the bottom step by step, knowing that wealth is hard to come by, so it has a personality of "humble and shameful, soft-hearted and not guilty". As long as you appease it properly, you can bring it into Zhao's camp and add a good friend to yourself. On the other hand, if we restore the status of the fox, and put this ambitious man on the side, the result can only be to re-establish a powerful enemy for Zhao. If we want to completely give up the plan to recall Gu from Shooting Fox, we must gain something. Moreover, how can you bring the soldiers back from the state of Qin? It takes a lot of effort-Zhao Dun used a trick to achieve his goal. First, Wei Shouyu was ordered to lead Wei's rebellion and fled to Qin. Then he pretended to be angry and arrested his family, deliberately relaxing the guards and letting some people escape at night. After the fleeing family went through all the hardships to reach the State of Qin, they cried to Qin Kanggong, so that Qin Kanggong no longer doubted the authenticity of Wei Shouyu's defection. After gaining Qin Kanggong's trust, Wei Shouyu began to encourage, saying that Wei land would be included in the State of Qin. Di Wei is located on the north bank of the Yellow River in Xiaoshan Passage, facing the five rivers outside the river ceded by gold in those years, and its importance needs no elaboration. Jin's strict defense against Qin made it difficult for Qin to expand eastward. Now I hear that Wei Shouyu is going to hand Wei over to Qin. Qin Kanggong was overjoyed at the moment. Facing the pie falling from the sky, he didn't resist at all. He was pleasantly surprised to ask Wei Shouyu what to do to take over Wei. Wei Shouyu said shyly, "It will be easier to find someone who is familiar with Hedong and can talk to local officials to go with me." Qin Kanggong looked around, and when he saw the scribes standing by, he said, "Let the scribes accompany you. "Scholars rushed forward and refused:" The people of Jin are a group of people who are like wolves. What can they do if they suddenly break their word and don't let me come back? The death of my scholar is insignificant, and it is not a pity to implicate my wife and children. Instead, it is too late to regret it. " Qin Kanggong patted his chest and said, "you don't have to worry about this. If the Jin people refuse to let you come back, I will never embarrass your family and will definitely send them back to the State of Jin. If you break this oath, there will be lightning and thunder! "With this guarantee, scholars can safely follow Wei Shouyu to the State of Jin. But what Qin Kanggong didn't expect was that Wei Shouyu stepped on the scholar when he met him in court as a hint. The scholar had already got the message and made up his mind never to look back. This detail was seen by a doctor in the state of Qin, but he did not expose it. When he bid farewell to the meeting of scholars, he said coldly, "Don't bully me. There is no one in Qin, thinking that no one knows your plan, but my husband won't listen to me. You and I will say goodbye here, and there will be no future. After crossing the Yellow River with Wei Shouyu, Confucian scholars were detained by Ren Wei and sent back to the capital. After six years as an official in Qin State, Xuelian finally returned to Jin State successfully. Until now, Qin Kanggong didn't know he had been cheated, but he kept his promise and sent his family back to the State of Jin. Some family members who did not return to the State of Jin stayed in the State of Qin and converted to Liu. According to this nosy person, they are the ancestors of Liu's Han family, so it is difficult to evaluate this. In addition, according to some historical data, Rao Chao saw through Wei Shouyu's plan to pretend to surrender, and almost planted scholars and Wei Shouyu in the state of Qin, which made scholars feel very scared. So when he returned home, he framed North Korea with a deviant, and finally pulled out his eyesore by Qin Kanggong's hand. With its outstanding military talents, Xuelian entered the ranks of Six big noble soon after returning to China. Although it maintained its independence to a certain extent, it also realized the benefits of Zhao Dun. Getting close to him makes Zhao Dun stronger. In addition, Luan Shu, which later replaced Yong Zhi and Luan Dun, was closely related to Zhao, resulting in an arbitrary, responsive and hot situation. During the Warring States period, the phrase "the world only knows that there is a monarch, but I don't know that there is a monarch" is just right for today's Jin State. During the ten years of assisting in presiding over state affairs, as the monarch of Jin State, there was a serious lack of sense of existence. The unequal relationship between the monarch and the Qing court will inevitably bring about a huge conflict, which will lead to a shocking tragedy of regicide.