1, in the early Qing dynasty (turbulent poverty-the official management gradually became clear and the national strength gradually became stronger)

Taizu Nurhachi —— Shizu of Shunzhi Emperor (A.D. 1644- 16 1)

1644, the last feudal dynasty in the history of China-the Qing Dynasty was founded. During this period, China has just experienced a large-scale war, and the people can't accept the reality of regime change for a while. With the efforts of san huang, by the time the ancestor of Shunzhi disappeared in 18, the Qing Dynasty had basically stabilized its dominant position and gradually became stronger.

2. Mid-Qing Dynasty (sublime world, strong national strength-strong outside but hollow inside)

Emperor Kangxi, the Holy Father-Emperor Renzong Jiaqing (A.D. 166 1- 1820)

At this time, the Qing Dynasty has entered its all-round heyday, creating the famous "Prosperity of Kang (Yong) Gan" in the history of China. At this time, China's official administration was clear and its national strength was strong. Emperor Qianlong once boasted: "The Qing Dynasty is rich in the four seas, and the Qing Dynasty governs all the people!" Although it is exaggerated, it is basically true.

Emperor Qianlong's preference for small Shenyang in his later years led to the gradual decline of the Qing Dynasty. In the 25th year of Jiaqing, anti-Qing rebels appeared frequently in all parts of China. Since then, the heyday of the Qing Dynasty has come to an end, and the Qing Dynasty, which has long been strong outside but weak inside, is still dreaming of going to China.

3. Late Qing Dynasty (humiliating the country-finally declaring extinction)

Daoguang period of Xuanzong in Tang Dynasty-Gongzong period of Xuantong (A.D. 1820- 192 1)

At this time, the Qing Dynasty had completely declined, and the rulers gave way to the invaders who coveted China's land, humiliating the country. After the Opium War (190 1), China became a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society and even surrendered to Britain. This course aroused the people's resistance, overthrew the Qing government in 192 1, and the Qing Dynasty was declared dead.

Extended data

downfall of the Qing Dynasty

1965438+2002 1 month 1 day, the Republic of China was proclaimed in Nanjing, and Sun Wen became the interim president of Nanjing. On February 12, Yuan Shikai forced Xuan Tong Emperor Puyi to issue an abdication edict and hand over power to Yuan Shikai's government. The demise of the Qing Dynasty marked the official end of China's imperial system of more than 2,000 years. Then Sun Wen gave way to Yuan Shikai, and the north and south were unified, and Yuan Shikai made his capital in Beijing.

Later, in 19 17, Zhang Xun organized a braid army to support Xuan Tong Emperor Puyi in Beijing and restore the Qing Dynasty (known as zhang xun restoration in history), but it only lasted 12 days. The Japanese occupied the northeast of China in the September 18th Incident, supported Puyi to establish Manchukuo in 1932, and finally perished with the August storm of the Soviet Union in 1945.

It is worth mentioning that due to orthodoxy, just like the demise of the Yuan Dynasty, many Han Chinese insisted on loyalty to the Qing Dynasty when the Qing Dynasty perished, and the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911 made some Han ministers even die for their country. After the founding of the Republic of China, some Han ministers regarded themselves as old people in the Qing Dynasty all their lives.

Baidu encyclopedia-Qing history