1938 In July, a man painted in the command post of the Japanese army in Jiujiang. The painter is Okamura Ningji, the commander of the Japanese invaders. He drew a sketch of Lushan Mountain. It is said that the commander who was bullied on the battlefield in China was in a very happy mood. A few weeks ago, Okamura went up the Yangtze River from occupied Nanjing. He hopes to climb Lushan Mountain in a few days and see the long-awaited scenery of Lushan Mountain. Well-equipped Japanese troops easily occupied Lushan Mountain, and the Japanese army has occupied the whole area around Lushan Mountain in Chen Hongran.
Lushan Mountain is an isolated mountain!
But under such conditions, Japanese soldiers wrote the legend of China's eight-year anti-Japanese war history. In the face of the well-equipped Japanese crazy attack, only two regiments of China defenders fought bloody battles for hundreds of times, stuck to Lushan Mountain for nine months, and wrote a tragic anti-Japanese chapter.
I swear to live and die with Lushan Mountain.
Villa Lushan 124 was purchased by Zhu Peide, Chairman of Jiangxi Provincial Government, on 1927, and was appointed as garrison headquarters of Lushan Mountain on July 26th, 1938. Lushan garrison commander, Deng Zichao, head of Jiangxi Security 3rd Regiment, and Hu, head of Security 11th Regiment, were in command. On July 1938, two regiments were ordered to stop the Japanese army from the Jiujiang battlefield and evacuated to Lushan Mountain, and nearly 3,000 officers and men climbed the mountain quickly. At that time, there were 66 national armies on Lushan Mountain. Immediately, the Japanese army surrounded Lushan Mountain, and the defenders fell into an unprecedented predicament.
Hu Jiawei graduated from the Japanese Army NCO School and is an alumnus of Okamura Ningji. He was very familiar with the Japanese army's combat methods, so he drafted a battle plan to defend Lushan Mountain. The three generals discussed the detailed plan of guarding the mountain. In the face of the well-equipped and large number of Japanese troops, the task of guarding the mountain is extremely arduous, and no one is sure whether it can hold Lushan Mountain in the end. The three generals finally decided: stick to Lushan Mountain and swear to live and die with Lushan Mountain!
Tubaling is the cemetery of Lushan Mountain. Now, occasionally, people come to collect medicine. 1July 30, 938, it was here that the Japanese army launched its first crazy attack on Lushan Mountain. Before the Lushan garrison could be deployed in place, more than a dozen field guns of Taikubao United of the first Japanese division opened fire on Tubaling. On the mound of this cemetery, the coffin was blown apart by shells, and the coffin and bones were scattered all over the floor. After the shelling, more than 200 Japanese troops attacked along the steep mountain road. More than 1000 soldiers of the third peacekeeping force rushed into the position. When the Japanese army was only 100 meters away from the position, all the guns fired violently together, bullets and grenades rained down on the Japanese army, and the Japanese army howled and jumped around, leaving rows of Japanese bodies in front of the position.
Today, more than 70 years later, Earth Dam Ridge brings more peace and harmony to people, but people who come here still seem to be able to see the scenes that happened on the battlefield in those years. He Wei of Lushan Administration told us: "As soon as the enemy retreated, the artillery came up again. The guardian tried to get the injured soldier up quickly, but it was too late. At that time, an injured soldier said to his comrades-in-arms, "Go back quickly, and I will hide on the spot." So he hid in a very hidden cave. When the Japanese artillery fire stopped and the enemy rushed past him, he rang a Grenade and killed seven or eight Japanese soldiers passing by him. 」
Defend the dignity of soldiers.
A month later, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's famous "Wuhan Battle" started. As part of the "Wuhan Battle", the defenders of Lushan Mountain were ordered by the headquarters to help invade and stop the Japanese army. In the following two months, the defenders frequently attacked and dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese army. Lushan Mountain was then known as the "Summer Capital" of the Kuomintang. From 1926 to 1948, Chiang Kai-shek stayed here for 13 summers and held 1 1 important military meetings on the mountain, making Lushan one of the military and political centers of China at that time. Defending Lushan Mountain has surpassed its military significance, but it has deeper political significance in Nicholas Tse. For the defenders of China, to some extent, defending Lushan Mountain symbolizes the defense of China's sovereignty, while for the crazy Japanese army, the capture of Lushan Mountain also means a landmark achievement.
The villa located at No.359, No.8 Lushan Middle Road is an American villa, and it is also the largest and most beautiful villa in Lushan. The villa is built on the mountain, overlooking from a height, with extraordinary momentum. On March 26th, 1932, Xiong Shihui, then chairman of Jiangxi Province, bought the villa. Before getting the beauty salon, Song Meiling envied the owner of this villa. Chiang Kai-shek held many important meetings in Xiong Shihui Villa. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Zhu De, then commander-in-chief of the China People's Liberation Army, also lived here.
It is said that when the defenders of Lushan Mountain fought fiercely at the foot of the mountain in cooperation with the Wuhan campaign, an officer was filled with emotion in front of the villa. This person is the head of the garrison 1 1 Hu family. The owner of this villa, then the chairman of Jiangxi Province, was Hu's uncle. According to the relationship between Hu and Hu, he can be transferred from Lushan to the rear. However, the situation is grim. At that time, he had left Lushan Mountain, but Hu Yiran stayed. He is determined to defend the dignity of China soldiers with his own flesh and blood. This day is 1938 August 13, and it is a whole year since the battle of 1938 August 13. Over the past year, under the crazy attack of the Japanese army, the defenders of China retreated from Lugou Bridge to Huangpu River, and now they have retreated to Lushan Mountain in Poyang Lake. Hu is determined not to retreat this time. Today, people can still see Hu Jiawei's handwriting on the stone fence on a step in Lushan Mountain. The inscription reads: "China was invaded by bandits, and Jiujiang fell one after another, and was ordered to lead troops to Lushan Mountain. The black water in Mount Cooper is awe-inspiring. Because the title of the four words is almost a poem, which says: only mulberries will respect it. Justice. May this ambition be immortal with the famous mountains. 8 13 new anniversary. Respect Hu's family status. 」