When Yue Fei was a teenager, he was heavy-hearted, taciturn and often negative in ethics. I like reading books such as Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals and Sun Wu's Art of War.
I used to learn how to ride a horse and shoot an arrow, and I can draw a bow from left to right. Yue Fei later worshipped Chen Guang as a teacher and learned the method of sword and gun. His martial arts was "invincible in a county".
In the fourth year of Xuanhe (1 122), Tong Guan and Cai Youbing were defeated by the Khitan, and Hebei official Liu Ge recruited "brave warriors" to defend Liao in Zhengding County, Hebei Province.
Yue Fei was called up, and after selection, he was appointed as the captain of the "Death Squad". Yue Fei, 20, began his military career.
In the first year of Jingkang (1 126), Zhao Huan, Song Qinzong, broke his word and ceded territory. At the same time, Zhao Huan sent a wax book, named Zhao Gou, King Kang, as the marshal of Hebei military forces, and recruited various military forces to prepare for him. Yue Fei reluctantly left his relatives and joined the front line against gold.
In the winter of the first year of Jingkang (1 126), Zhao Gou, King Kang, went to Xiangzhou and opened the Marshal's Mansion in Hebei on the first day of the twelfth lunar month. Yue Fei, together with Liu Hao and his men, was placed under the jurisdiction of Marshal House.
In February of the second year of Jingkang (1 127), Yue Fei moved to Cao Zhou (west of Dingtao County, Shandong Province) with the army. He took the lead and went straight through the enemy lines.
In December of the first year of Jianyan (1 128 1), 8 Jin Army invaded south on a large scale and invaded Sishui Pass in Mengzhou. Zong Ze sent Yue Fei as the messenger of Tai Sui Bai and asked him to lead five hundred cavalry to scout. Yue Fei defeated Jin Jun in Surabaya Pass.
In August (1 128), the Jin army invaded the south again. Once, Yue Fei was ordered to be stationed in Zhuludu, and defeated Jin Jun with the plan of suspicious soldiers, and turned to Wu Lang because of his merits.
In the early spring (1 130), Yixing was being harassed by the defeated army. The county magistrate invited Yue Fei to Yixing and said, "There is grain in the county, which can support 10 thousand sergeants for ten years!" " In June, Yue Fei entered Yixing and settled in Zhang Zhu Town.
At the beginning of May, Yue Fei camped in Niutoushan, south of Jiankang, and harassed Jin Jun with 100 death squads at night, causing great casualties. Wu Shu is going to give up Jiankang, kill people in the city first, and then cross the river from Jingan Town (also known as Longwan) in the northwest of Jiankang to Xuanhua Town on the north bank.
Yue Fei led 300 cavalry and 2000 infantry down Niutou Mountain, broke 8 Jin Army and entered the new city. Chase to Jing' an and annihilate the 8 Jin Army before crossing the river. Jiankang was recovered.
From the first year of Shaoxing to the third year of Shaoxing (11-1133), Yue Fei successively put down the rebellion of Li Cheng,,,, and, and then was promoted to the military system. Zhao Gou and Song Gaozong put up flags for the imperial book "Zhongjing Yuefei", and later put Niu Hao, Dong Xian and Li Dao under Yuegujun, expanding the army.
At the beginning of the sixth year of Shaoxing (1 136), Zhang Jun, the prime minister and commander-in-chief of various armies, held a military meeting in Zhenjiang (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu) to study the northern expedition of the Central Plains. Zhang Jun ordered Yue Fei to March into Xiangyang, ready to take the Central Plains.
In February of the 7th year of Shaoxing (1 137), Yue Fei entered the palace to see the emperor, during which he wrote "A Good Horse Pair" with him, and then went to Jiankang with Zhao Gou. Yue Fei's official position was also promoted to ambassador of Jinghu North Road and Jingxi South Road.
In February of the eighth year of Shaoxing (1 138), Yue Fei returned to Ezhou, insisting on "hard training" and "practicing day and night". In order to "make peace with himself", Zhao Gou further reused Qin Gui and linked it with Kim.
In the tenth year of Shaoxing (1 140), the peace talks with the Song Dynasty were abolished after the coup, and the whole army joined forces, with Nie Erqin in Shandong and Li in Henan as the left and right wings, and marched to Huaibei via Bianjing.
Yue Jiajun has been training and consolidation in Ezhou for three years. After receiving the letter, Yue Fei immediately sent Zhang Xi 'an and Yao Zheng to lead the army eastward to rescue Shunchang. Before Shunchang, Liu Kun had already defeated Jin Jun in the battle of Shunchang.
In the 11th year of Shaoxing (1 14 1), Hong Yan Wu Shu led the army south again. In February, Yue Fei led the troops to help Huaixi for the third time. This is also his last time to participate in the anti-gold campaign.
In the eleventh year of Shaoxing (1 14 1), the state of Jin was ready to make peace with the Song Dynasty again when it was unable to attack and destroy the Southern Song Dynasty. Song Ting took the opportunity to suppress the heavily armed generals, especially Yue Fei and Han Shizhong who insisted on resisting gold.
Hong Yan Wu Shu said in a letter to Qin Gui that "Yue Fei will be killed, and then peace can be achieved".
In the 11th year of Shaoxing, Yue Fei was killed in Dali Temple Prison at the age of 39.
Extended data:
Yue Fei joined the army all his life and resisted the oppression and plunder of the Jin people. He was a representative of the Anti-Japanese War School in the Southern Song Dynasty and an outstanding strategist and strategist in ancient China.
In the 11th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D.114265438+1October 27th)1February 29th, he was unjustly killed by Zhao Gou and Qin Gui at the age of 39. In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing (A.D. 1 162), Zhao Yu, the dutiful son, took revenge in Wumu, chased the king of Hubei and remained loyal to Wu.
Yue Fei was born in a peasant family. Since childhood, he studied martial arts with fellow villagers Zhou Dong and Chen Guang, and his marksmanship was successful. He is an invincible gunman in the county. After the change of Jingkang, he had a life-and-death struggle with Zong Ze, Zhang Suo and others who invaded the Central Plains.
Yue Fei's outstanding contribution in the history of China is mainly manifested in the following aspects:
1, recover a large area of lost land.
In April (AD 1 130), the rate army recovered Jiankang (now Nanjing), killed more than 3,000 people and seized countless weapons, which became a major victory in the struggle against gold in the Southern Song Dynasty.
In the fourth year of Shaoxing (A.D. 1 134), the rate army made its first northern expedition and successively conquered Xiangyang, Dengzhou, Suizhou, Yunzhou and Xinyang, making the six counties a powerful frontier of the Southern Song Dynasty regime for many years.
In the sixth year of Shaoxing (A.D. 1 136), it took the second large-scale northern expedition to recover Shangzhou. In November of the same year, the rate army made a third northern expedition, which severely damaged the pseudo-Qi army and captured Cai Zhou alive.
In the tenth year of Shaoxing (A.D. 1 139), Fei led the army northward for the fourth time and successively conquered Lushan, Zhengzhou and Luoyang. In July, in Yancheng, the 8 Jin Army was defeated, and Yingchang and Linying were recovered, and the 8 Jin Army was defeated.
2. Establish the strategy of "Connecting the Yangtze River with the Moon"
Yue Fei is not only famous for his brilliant achievements, but also because he is an ancient strategist with the spirit of strategic innovation.
He once criticized Song Ting's passive defense strategy of "guarding the enemy against himself and not daring to win far away". He "often suffers from difficulties in joining forces" and advocates concentrating troops and unified command.
He once broke through the restrictions of the imperial court, organized several offensive campaigns, and achieved great victory, which proved his incisive views with practice.
He attached great importance to the people's strength and put forward the strategic idea of "Lianjiang New Moon", instigating, contacting and supporting the two rivers (Henan and Hebei) to resist the Jin Yijun, echoing the military actions of Yue Jiajun or cooperating with the campaign to attack the enemy.
We have established an army with strict discipline and strong fighting capacity.
In running the army, Yue Fei cultivated an indestructible Yue Jiajun, and maintained the strict discipline of "freezing and killing without demolishing houses, starving and killing without fighting, and capturing prisoners without catching".
In the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, a few generals' troops, on the whole, always extorted money, drove Ding Zhuang away, robbed his wife and daughter and lived in the deer house, but Yue Fei's army was not alone. They usually live in military camps, and few soldiers wander in the streets.
On the way to March, "people spend the night outdoors, and the people open the door to collect, and dare not enter first." Wherever Yue Jiajun went, he was welcomed and loved by the local people with such a military demeanor.
They are willing to cooperate with Yue Jiajun and try their best to give some spiritual or material support, so that the combat effectiveness of Yue Jiajun is greatly improved. This is very rare in the feudal dynasty.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Yue Fei