There are also records in cuneiform about collecting natural oil along the Dead Sea. "It bonded the high wall between Jericho and Babylon, and Noah's ark and Moses' basket may have been waterproof with asphalt according to the custom at that time. "
In the 5th century BC, an artificially dug oil well appeared near Susa, the capital of Achemani Dynasty (553-334 BC), a monarchy in ancient Persia. The earliest use of oil in war was also in the Middle East.
According to the book Oil, Money and Power, Homer's masterpiece "Heriat" wrote that "Trojans kept throwing fire into the clippers, and suddenly a flame that was difficult to put out rose on board". When King Cyrus II of Persia was about to occupy Babylon, he was reminded that the Babylonians might have street fighting.
Seleucus said we could attack with fire. "We have a lot of asphalt and broken hemp, which can quickly lead the fire everywhere. Those who are on the roof either leave quickly or are swallowed up by the fire. "
In Europe, from Bavaria in Germany, Sicily and the Po Valley in Italy, to Galicia and Romania in Poland, there have been records of oil seeping from underground since the Middle Ages. And regard crude oil as a "panacea." Farmers in Galicia, Romania and other places have dug wells to produce oil.
Extended data:
Modern petroleum history began in 1846, when Abraham Giessner, who lived in Atlantic Canada, invented the method of extracting kerosene from coal. 1852, Gnatzy Lukasiewicz, a Polish owner, invented the method of extracting kerosene from more easily available oil. The following year, the first modern oil mine was built near Crosno in southern Poland.
These inventions soon spread all over the world. 1846 established the first modern oil well in Baku, and186/kloc-0 established the first oil refinery in the world. Baku produced 90% of the world's oil at that time. Later, the Battle of Stalingrad was launched to capture Baku oil field.
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