Gangu has a long history and is one of the important birthplaces of the Chinese nation and civilization. Taihao Fuxi, the ancestor of Chinese mankind, was born in Tai Hao Mountain, an ancient platform in Jiangjiawan Village, Baijiawan Township, Gangu County. Gangu has a history of nearly 2,700 years and is the earliest county in China.
Gangu, which belongs to Yongzhou in ancient times, is the birthplace of Ji Rong. In ancient times, it provided favorable conditions for Qin to "explore thousands of miles and dominate Xirong". In the forty-third year of Zhou Nanwang (272 BC), after the Qin Dynasty destroyed Yi Qurong, two counties, Beidi and Longxi, were established, and Hebei belonged to Longxi County.
In the 26th year of Qin Shihuang (Zhao Zheng) (22 1 year), the six countries were unified and the county system was implemented. The country is divided into 36 counties, of which Longxi County governs Jixian County.
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County system in Gansu province
Gansu province has a history of more than 700 years, and the organizational system of counties is earlier than that of provinces. It has sprouted since the Spring and Autumn Period, and it has been more than 2,200 years. During the pre-Qin period, the whole country was divided into Kyushu, and Gansu was subordinate to Yongzhou and Liangzhou, formerly known as "the land of Liang Yong and Liangzhou". After Qin Shihuang unified China, the whole country was divided into 36 counties, with Beidi County and Longxi County in the southeast of the province.
In the Han Dynasty, Liangzhou was established as a province for the first time. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (BC 106), it moved to Wudu, Longxi, Jincheng, Tianshui, Anding, Beidi, Wuwei, Zhangye, Jiuquan, Dunhuang and other counties 10.
In the Tang Dynasty, the county was changed into a road, and the provinces belonged to Guannei Road, Longyou Road and Shannan Road, which governed 22 states. In the early Northern Song Dynasty, when Xixia ruled Hexi, there was a Gansu military sub-division, which was stationed in Ganzhou (now Zhangye City) and governed Ganzhou and Suzhou (now Jiuquan City). Gansu is the earliest name of Gansu, which is composed of the initials of two states.
In the 18th year of the Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 128 1), Gansu Province was established, which governed seven states west of the Yellow River (Xingyuan Road in Shaanxi Province east of the Yellow River). This is the first time in the history of China that the administrative divisions of Gansu Province appeared. In the Ming Dynasty, the abolished province was set up, and the province belonged to Shaanxi Chief Secretary, Shaanxi Dusi and Shaanxi Province.
The Qing Dynasty established the right chief secretary of Shaanxi Province, and later changed to the chief secretary of Gansu Province. The administrative center moved from Changgong (now Longxi County) to Lanzhou City, and now governs Gansu, Xinjiang, Qinghai and Ningxia provinces. In the 10th year of Guangxu (1884), Xinjiang was separated.
19 12 There are seven roads in the province: Ningxia (formerly Shuofang), Xining (formerly Haidong), Lanshan, Jingyuan (formerly Longdong), Weichuan (formerly Longnan), Ganliang (formerly Hexi) and An Su (formerly Bianguan). 1927 abandon the road, 1929 points in Qinghai and Ningxia provinces.
During the Second Revolutionary Civil War, Longdong in the province belonged to Longdong and Guanzhong in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. Gansu administrative office was established on August 26th, 1949.
1950 65438+ 10 On October 8th, Gansu Provincial People's Government was formally established. Gansu (the full name is abbreviated as "Gan"; Because most of the province is in the west of Longshan, it is also called Longxi and Longyou, or "Long" for short.
Baidu encyclopedia-Gangu county
Lantern riddles show the intelligence and life wishes of the working people of the ancient Han nationality, adding a festive atmosphere and being widely welcomed b