Five thousand years in the workshop: curious historical interests and cultural themes, covering five thousand years of history of eight adjacent squares. Many writers and artists we are familiar with are typical "drunken talents", and wine has inspired their creation and brought soul to their works. Li Bai was a poet and Brewmaster, and Zhang Xu was also called Zhang Dian because of drunkenness and madness ... A large number of poets and artists in the Tang Dynasty were addicted to alcohol, and wine culture was closely related to literature and art in the Tang Dynasty, which created countless romantic figures in the literary world. The uninhibited style of writing in the Tang Dynasty inherited Jian 'an literature and Wei and Jin demeanor, while Cao Zhi (Cao Zijian), a romantic figure in Wei and Jin Dynasties, was also addicted to alcohol. In Song Dynasty, Taosun Ao commented on Cao Zhi in his poetry criticism: "Cao Zijian is as charming as a teenager in Sanjiang", which linked Cao Zhi's romantic life with his position in one sentence, and his "self-appreciation" also laid a tragic foreshadowing for his "romantic life is always blown away by the wind and rain". What is Three Rivers Boys? Only one step away from the throne! Sima Qian said in Records of the Historian Biography of Huo Zhi: "In the past, the Tang people (Yao) were in Hedong, the Yin people were in Hanoi, and the Zhou people were in Henan. The three rivers are in the world, and the king is long-lived, and the founding of the country is 100 years old. " The "Three Rivers" in Han Dynasty are Hedong, Hanoi and Henan counties, all located near Luoyang (Dewey). In other words, Cao Zijian, as a charming young man who leads a romantic life in the capital, was originally the most promising to win the world, but a "romantic self-appreciation" eventually ruined everything! Cao Zhi (192-232) is undoubtedly the most special and closest to the emperor's position among the famous figures in ancient times. In the 15th year of Jian 'an (2 10), the Tongque Terrace in Yecheng was completed. Cao Cao ordered literati to present poems on the stage, and Cao Zhi took the lead in handing in the book Ode to the Stage, which gained high hopes from Cao Cao and thought that he was a man who could achieve great things. Of course, that's just Cao Cao's personal hope. At that time, Cao Zhi didn't necessarily mean Wang Ba. What really contributed to Cao Zhi's lofty aspirations happened in the sixteenth year of Jian 'an. At that time, Cao Zhi had just made a coronation ceremony, ended his long life of feasting and having fun in Yecheng (Cao Cao's "Wang Wei Capital") and began to explore Luoyang with his father. When he stepped into Luoyang City, he was shocked by the ruins in front of him: the once glorious Luoyang Palace was in ruins in the war, leaving only the broken temple pillars entangled in weeds and falling yellow leaves flying all over the city. The national economy is a dying scene! As a result, Cao Zhi began to have the intention of meritorious service and honor. "Make great efforts to govern, serve the country, benefit the people, make contributions and make a lasting legacy." He also described his ambition in his letter to Yang Xiu. In the process of the Western Expedition, Cao Zhi gave full play to his intelligence and repeatedly made outstanding achievements, and was finally named Linzihou in the 19th year of Jian 'an. When Cao Cao went south, he specially asked Sun Quan to guard Yecheng and said to him, "I was 23 years old when I was in Dunqiu, and I have nothing to regret today;" You are 23 years old now, try to be strong! The implication is naturally to make him a prince. Unfortunately, the favored Cao Zhi drank and recited poems with literati all day, ignoring the exhortations of Rockett, Ding Kuang, Yang Xiu and others, and often did many wayward things because of wine. The spirit of a talented person far exceeded the boldness of a politician. In many drunkenness and gaffes, Cao Cao slowly wavered his heart to make him a prince, but only hesitated. It was during this period that a large number of excellent Cao Zhi's poems were produced, which can be described as "you can't have both poetry and country"! Cao Zhi's frank temperament, as well as his careless appearance and the appearance of horses and chariots when he was drunk, were very pleasing to Cao Cao, because so was he in those days. Unlike Cao Cao, Cao Zhi drinks without restraint, so he just writes after drinking. It happened that once (twenty-two years of Jian 'an), he drunk and drove a royal carriage into Sima Gate, indulging in the forbidden road that can only be used for imperial ceremonies! This drunk driving incident reversed the historical situation at that time, and Cao Zhi's romantic life in politics was finally blown away by the rain. From then on, he fell into the depression that he couldn't extricate himself from, and drank all day to drown his sorrows, completely becoming a literati who enjoyed a romantic life. At this time, Cao Cao did not completely abandon Cao Zhi, but Cao Zhi had completely "abandoned himself". In the twenty-fourth year of Jian 'an, in a mission to rescue Cao Ren, he was drunk and unconscious again, and Cao Cao dared not reuse him at all, only one year after Cao Cao died of illness in the twenty-fifth year of Jian 'an. This shows that Cao Cao never stopped hoping for Cao Zhi in the last few years, but this excellent situation was lost by Cao Zhi himself! Cao Zhi's "writing" is because he is always a scholar in his bones, not a politician. This also doomed his political failure and literary "* * *", because his world-famous "Seven Steps Poetry" and "Luo Shen Fu" were written after Cao Pi ascended the throne. After Cao Pi ascended the throne, Cao Zhiben was an important marquis. When he heard that Cao Pi was going to abolish Korean mourning after independence, he finally angered Cao Pi. Since then, he has been guarded everywhere and his title has been demoted again and again. By the time of writing Luo Shenfu, he had been reduced to the "Juancheng King" who only lived in more than 2,000 families. After Cao Rui acceded to the throne, Cao Zhi's situation did not improve. "Transcendence" is his whole portrayal in the era of civilized emperors. By the time he died at the age of 465,438+0, he was just a small Wang Chen, just managing four counties. From the throne "one step away" to Wang Chen Jr., Cao Zhi's "storm" is actually the price of his "monopoly" in the literary world. Xin Qiji's "romantic life is always blown away by wind and rain" is all about heroes through the ages. Although Cao Zhi is not a hero, he is definitely one of the rare "romantic figures" in history. Xin Qiji's life was ill-fated, marginalized and ambitious. At this point, his experience is quite similar to that of Cao Zhi. The only difference is that Cao Zhi's "romantic self-appreciation" is determined by the character in the literati's bones, while Xin Qiji is influenced by the overall situation. With the character of a literati like Cao Zhi, even if history can go backwards and the former throne is placed in front of him, it is estimated that the words "I love you" can't be said. As for his promises to the national economy and people's livelihood, they all turned into bitter water in his sorrow after drinking, and finally appeared in his poems. For example, after Cao Pi succeeded to the throne, he killed Cao Zhi's friends Ding Yi and Ding Gan, and Cao Zhi could do nothing about it. Finally, he had to write this grief and indignation into Noda's yellowbird trip. His Ode to the Goddess of Luo was also published because he felt sorry for his dead wife Cui Shi (Cui Yan's daughter) when he passed through Luoshui. His political path is bumpy and lonely, and this helpless mentality is fully reflected in the "way of man and god" in Luo Shen Fu. If we say that "the romantic wind is always blown away by the wind and rain" and "carrying a que, crossing the shaft, crossing the valley and crossing the Lingjing Mountain", Cao Zhi is experiencing the most tragic stage in his life; However, his talent was not damaged at all by his political experience (otherwise, why did Luo Shenfu come out? )。 "Drunk Slow" is the second half of his life; If there is no wine, Cao Zhi's "romance" will be greatly reduced. How can there be room for self-appreciation? Workshop Five Thousand Years will stick to the original content of 100% (some pictures come from the Internet, if you have any questions, delete them) and continue to output original articles with rich topics for you. This text is coded by myself, and the views are personal, and there is no mapping behavior. Welcome to subscribe, forward and comment!