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The history of herbal tea
Introduction: Scented tea is also called smoked tea, scented tea and fragrant tablets. It is a kind of tea unique to China. It is made by mixing refined tea blank with floral fragrance and promoting tea to absorb floral fragrance through certain processing methods.

Origin: Fujian, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangxi, Sichuan, Anhui, Hunan, Jiangxi, Hubei, Yunnan and other places. As early as 1000 years ago, there was a method of adding a spice-borneol to fine green tea. /kloc-Jasmine tea has been recorded in the 0/3rd century. In Tea Spectrum written by Rong Cheng (1592) in Ming Dynasty, the method of making scented tea was described in detail: "Sweet clover, jasmine, rose, rose, cymbidium, lotus orange, gardenia and plum blossom can all be tea. Stop tea for three times, stop flowers once, use a magnetic pot, one layer of tea and one layer of flowers, alternate with each other until full, put paper into the pot, cook it in heavy soup, take it out to cool, wrap it in paper, and bake it on the fire for later use. " During the light years of the Qing Dynasty, Lu Gu, a native of Wu, wrote in Jia Qinglu: "Zhu Lan and jasmine flowers have been collected in Shantang flower shop, and tea shops bought them as tea matching users. ..... Molly went to Tiheng, and the number was Dojo. In the first year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1723), Suzhou jasmine tea was sold in batches in Northeast China, North China and Northwest China. The large-scale production of scented tea began from 185 1 to 186 1 in Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty. After 1949, the production of scented tea in China has developed greatly, and the production and sales volume have increased year by year. Mainly sold to Northeast China, North China, Shandong and other places, exported to Southeast Asian countries, marketing Hong Kong and Macao.

Processing technology: The processing technology is to mix the flowers with refined tea leaves, and the tea leaves slowly absorb the flowers in a static state, then screen off the flower residues and dry the tea leaves. According to the classification of flowers used, there are jasmine tea, white orchid tea, pearl orchid tea, hawksbill tea and scented tea such as osmanthus, rose and grapefruit flower. Generally speaking, roasted green tea is used as green tea. Because of its loose tissue structure, strong fragrance absorption and pure tea taste, it is used to add fragrance to flowers, so that the fragrance and taste of tea can be integrated. First, dried green tea is stripped of chips, powder, stalks, etc. , and refined into tea blanks that meet the requirements of commodity specifications. The quality of tea blank should meet GB 172 standard. Flowers should be selected from the mature flowers picked that day. After spreading, stacking, screening, cooling and other maintenance and opening-assisting procedures, the flowers are evenly opened, and then evenly mixed with the tea blank in a certain proportion, stacked and left standing, so that the tea residue can absorb the fragrance of the flowers as much as possible. During the scenting period, someone still needs to stir, ventilate and dissipate heat according to the change of pile temperature, so as to reduce the pile temperature and breathe fresh air, which is beneficial to the flowers to restore vitality, continue to spit fragrance, change the contact surface of camellia, and make the tea blank absorb fragrance evenly. Finally, the flower residue is screened out to complete the scenting. Different varieties and grades of scented tea have different scenting time, flower amount and scenting times, and the flower amount of fragrant scented tea is gradually decreasing. In order to improve the freshness, some scented teas are also equipped with appropriate amount of white orchids. The finished products are generally divided into 1 ~ 6 grades and pieces of tea.

Quality characteristics: rope-like compact and uniform, yellow-green and moist in color; The endoplasmic aroma is fresh and rich, with obvious flower fragrance, light yellow and bright soup color, and tender and even leaves.

Physical and chemical indexes: water content is not more than 9% (export is not more than 8%), broken tea content is not more than 8% (export is not more than 6%), and powder content is not more than 1.5%.

Scented tea is suitable for drinking without milk or sugar to maintain its natural fragrance. Make tea in a small teapot or cup made of porcelain for drinking alone. For guests, use a big teapot to boil, drink it after three or five minutes, and you can continue to soak it once or twice.

Plywood boxes, cartons or sacks for large packages, lined with aluminum foil or plastic bags. The small bag contains tin cans, cartons, porcelain cans, etc.

Scented tea, also known as scented tea, makes use of the characteristics that tea is good at absorbing peculiar smell to suffocate fragrant flowers with fresh tea. After the tea leaves absorb the fragrance, screen out the dried flowers. Scented tea is rich in fragrance and deep in color, which is deeply loved by northerners who prefer heavy taste. The most common flower tea is jasmine tea made of jasmine. According to the different flowers used, there are magnolia tea, osmanthus tea, pearl orchid tea and tortoise shell tea. Ordinary scented tea is made of green tea and black tea.

Scented tea is made from green tea, black tea, oolong tea blank and flowers that meet the edible needs and can smell fragrance by scenting process. Generally, according to the varieties of fragrant flowers used, it can be divided into jasmine tea, magnolia tea and Zhu Lan scented tea, among which jasmine tea has the largest output. Each subcategory is divided into several grades according to the origin, quality and fineness of manufacturing technology, including six to seven grades, such as super grade, first grade, second grade, third grade, fourth grade and fifth grade.

Scented tea is a combination of tea fragrance and floral fragrance. Tea absorbs flowers, and flowers add tea flavor, which complement each other. It not only maintains a rich and refreshing tea fragrance, but also has a fresh and fragrant flower fragrance. The brewed product is smoky, fragrant, full of sweetness and refreshing. Scented tea not only has the efficacy of tea, but also has good pharmacological effects, which is beneficial to human health.

Jasmine tea is the most popular scented tea in the international and domestic markets. This is because the fragrance of jasmine is loved by people who drink scented tea, and it is known as the crown of roses, roses, orchids and other flowers that can be scented with scented tea. Jiang Kui, a poet in the Song Dynasty, praised the poem Jasmine: "If I study the history of flowers next year, it will be ranked as the first fragrance in the world."

The production of China scented tea began in the Southern Song Dynasty, with a history of 1000 years. The earliest processing center was in Fuzhou. Since12nd century, the scenting of scented tea has been extended to Suzhou and Hangzhou. In Ming Dynasty, Gu (1564- 1639) recorded in detail the fragrant flower varieties of scented tea and the method of making tea: "Jasmine, rose, rose, orchid, orange blossom, gardenia, radix aucklandiae and plum blossom can all be used in tea. When the flowers bloom, pick the half-scented and half-scented, measure the amount of tea, and pick out the flowers as tea. Too many flowers are too fragrant to escape the tea rhyme; Less flowers are not fragrant, but not beautiful. " Stop the tea for three times and weigh the flowers as soon as they stop. "However, the large-scale scenting of scented tea began in the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty (1851-1861), and the production of scented tea was more common in 1890. Scented tea is a unique tea in China. The main producing areas are Fujian, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangsu and other provinces. In recent years, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Guizhou and other provinces have also developed. Instead of Beijing, Tianjin and other tea-producing areas, in the peak season of floral fragrance, a large number of coarse scented tea are collected from tea-producing areas for processing, and its output is also increasing year by year. Scented tea products are mainly sold at home, and have been exported to Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, Southeast Asia, Eastern Europe, Western Europe and Africa since 1955.

Formula of scented tea:

Natural healthy drink in herbal tea.

Anyone who has lived in a noisy city for a long time will be full of yearning for the leisurely pastoral atmosphere, and the popularity of herbal tea obviously satisfies people's romantic feelings to some extent. Red roses, golden lamps, purple lavender, brown rosemary and green mint leaves ... are all sprinkled in crystal clear glass pots, which are fragrant, natural and colorful, so that you can immediately immerse yourself in the fragrant field atmosphere and have a happy mood all day.

In fact, herbal tea is not only beautiful and delicious, but also rich in nutrients, which has a wide range of effects on human health. Roses smell fragrant, giving people a pleasant feeling, regulating melancholy mood and increasing vitality. In addition, rose calyx contains a variety of vitamins, especially vitamin C, which has a conditioning effect on liver and stomach. Jasmine drinking jasmine tea can calm the mood, relieve depression and cheer up the spirit.

Rosemary can disinfect, repel insects, flavor, enhance brain function, stimulate nervous system and improve flatulence.

Lavender relieves tension and calms the mind. Drinking before going to bed helps you sleep.

Thyme can not only be used as perfume, but also has antiseptic and bactericidal effects, and can also treat respiratory diseases. When your throat is inflamed or you cough, you might as well drink some hot thyme.

Calendula orange or yellow calendula is a very gorgeous herb with a wide range of uses. Can be used as a dye, can treat skin diseases, can sterilize, and can help digestion.

Mint and spearmint taste cool; Peppermint can help digestion and reduce flatulence.

Sage is a good companion for women, especially for menopausal syndrome, which can regulate body and mind and find a happy mood. When you encounter swelling and pain in your mouth and throat, you can make sage tea thicker and make mouthwash.

Dandelion leaves are rich in potassium, which can regulate water in the body, improve edema and eliminate stones.

skill

1, buy herbal tea with good dryness, and the moisture content is preferably below 4%, which is convenient for storage.

2. Pay attention to the nature of flowers and plants when preparing herbal tea by yourself. For example, lavender, which has a sleeping effect, should not be brewed with rosemary, which can refresh the spirit. If you don't know the medicinal properties of various flowers, you'd better drink them alone.

3. If you feel that the brewed compound herbal tea tastes bad, you can add one or two dried roses. The aroma of roses can make the whole pot of tea mellow and delicious, and roses are neutral and will not conflict with other herbal teas.

4, want to drink sweet herbal tea, it is best to add honey, because honey is also a product of nature, and the taste of flowers is more harmonious.

Simple formula of scented tea

Rose mint tea

Ingredients: rose 4g mint 4g chrysanthemum 4g seasoning: rock sugar or honey.

Exercise:

1. Put all the materials in a cup and brew with boiling water. 2. Add appropriate amount of rock sugar, and you can drink it after 5 minutes.

Efficacy: effectively remove body heat, improve and relieve headache symptoms.

Rosemary tea

Ingredients: rosemary 1 teaspoon seasoning: rock sugar or honey.

Practice: 1. Put a teaspoon of rosemary in a teapot, brew it in boiling water for 5 minutes and then drink it.

2. Add appropriate amount of rock sugar and mix well to drink.

Efficacy effectively helps to refresh the mind and enhance memory.

Cassia seed gouqi tea

Material: Lycium barbarum 12g cassia seed 10g green tea 8g.

Exercise 1. Wash Fructus Lycii and Semen Cassiae, and put them in a cup with tea. 2. Pour into boiling water and stew for about 10 minute.

Efficacy has the functions of reducing blood fat and nourishing kidney.

(1) Clearing liver and improving eyesight: 6 Gongju, 8 Lycium barbarum and 3 Glycyrrhiza uralensis;

2) Sore throat: 2 boat-fruited Sterculia, 4 Jade Butterflies and 3 Stevia rebaudiana;

3) Beauty tea: 8 roses, 1 dried lemon, 8 jasmine flowers;

4) Cough: 1 Siraitia grosvenorii, 5 mint leaves and 4 jade butterflies;

5) Skin care and beauty: 4g lavender, 3g aloe and 3g osmanthus;

6) hypertension; 8 grams of Gynostemma pentaphyllum, 6 flowers of Panax notoginseng and 4 pieces of Ganoderma lucidum;

7) Freckle removal: 6 red plums, 8 evening primroses and 2g lavender;

8) Clearing away heat and toxic materials: 8 grams of honeysuckle, 5 pieces of mint leaves and 3 pieces of trollius chinensis;

9) Clearing away heat and reducing fire: 4 grams of lotus plumule, 3 trollius flowers and 3 licorice tablets;

10) Special fragrant beauty tea: osmanthus 10g, jasmine 6g, Tieguanyin10g;

1 1) slimming tea: 3 pieces of kudingcha, 3 pieces of aloe and 5 pieces of dried hawthorn;

12) insomnia: 6 cordate telosma, 3 lilies and 2 grams of iris;

13) Herbal tea: chamomile, notoginseng tea, and jade butterfly;

14) promoting blood circulation and regulating menstruation: green mountains and green waters, safflower and evening primrose;

15) acne tea: evening primrose, jasmine and red plum.