1. 1929 The root of the capitalist world economic crisis lies in
A. The contradiction between workers and capitalists B. The contradiction between big capitalists and small investors
C. Contradiction between production and sales D. Basic contradiction of capitalist system
2. Roosevelt's New Deal can't fundamentally contain the economic crisis, mainly referring to the "New Deal".
A. no actual results have been achieved. B. can't overcome the basic contradictions in capitalist society.
C. there is no way to avoid nationalization. The contradiction between the working class and the bourgeoisie cannot be solved.
3. Roosevelt said: "Whether we finally made real progress is not that the rich are richer, but that the poor can have enough sources of survival." In order to solve this problem and improve the employment rate, the main measures taken by the "New Deal" are as follows
A. Implementing social relief B. Setting up public works C. Adjusting agricultural policy D. Strengthening social security system
4. Roosevelt's New Deal was confirmed
"A." The best way to develop the economy is laissez-faire, laissez-faire. "
B. "The government's direct intervention in the free economy of private enterprises is the most terrible."
C "The only way to achieve full employment is state monopoly investment."
D. "The government should use fiscal and monetary policies to directly intervene in the market."
5. The fundamental characteristics of Luo Xinzheng are
A.b. Comprehensive state intervention in economic activities
C. Rectify finance and reduce agricultural production D. Strengthen planning and guidance for industrial production.
6. The main way to solve the agricultural crisis in Roosevelt's New Deal is
A. Maximum price level, encouraging market competition B. Developing foreign trade and increasing agricultural products export.
C. Adjust the production structure and stabilize product prices D. Build water conservancy facilities and increase agricultural output.
7. Roosevelt's New Deal passed legislation to stipulate the minimum wage and maximum working hours for workers.
A. stabilize the prices of agricultural products and improve the agricultural production environment. B. win the support of workers and resume industrial production.
C. Intensify the exploitation of workers and grab more profits D. Strengthen the state's intervention and management of the economy.
8. The main purpose of the Roosevelt administration to build a series of projects in Tennessee Valley is
A. Promoting the development of grain production in Tennessee Valley
C. Develop the electric power industry in Tennessee Valley D. Increase employment by working for the poor.
9. Roosevelt's "New Deal" policy of adjusting agriculture does not include
A. Government subsidies to agriculture B. Raising and stabilizing prices of agricultural products
C. Adjusting the structure of agricultural products D. Expanding the agricultural planting area
10.the 1930s was a famous "dam age" in American water conservancy history. 1935, the Hoover Dam, about 223 meters high on the Colorado River, was declared completed. The direct purpose of large-scale water conservancy construction in the United States is
A. Promoting employment and alleviating social contradictions B. Promoting agricultural development and getting rid of economic crisis
C. Build water conservancy to prevent soil erosion D. Protect the environment and promote sustainable development.
1 1. Students watched movies about the history of the 1930s in the United States, and found that in American stores in the 1930s, consumers enthusiastically bought goods with signs below, while goods without signs were left out in the cold. American consumers do this to
A. Resist domestic extreme right forces B. Donate money to the society and contribute to solving the crisis.
C. support the fair competition law promoted by the government D. buy goods at reduced prices to ease life difficulties
12. During Roosevelt's New Deal, the depreciation of the dollar became an important measure to get rid of the economic crisis. This measure
A is the core measure for the United States to get rid of the economic crisis. Stabilized the world economic situation.
C. It has promoted the development of American foreign trade. D. It has directly improved the consumption power of domestic people.
13. (Guangdong province in 2007)1929-1933 An economic crisis swept the whole capitalist world. The most likely experience people had at that time was
A. "The price of milk and bread has gone up to the sky." B. "It is more difficult to find a job than to win the lottery."
C. "The whole western world is as calm as a stagnant pool." D. "All countries have become brothers and weathered the storm together."
14.(2007) During the Great Depression, major capitalist industrial countries adopted a series of measures to increase employment. Among them, the main measures implemented by the United States are
A. establishing public works B. developing military industry C. increasing agricultural production D. stepping up colonial plunder
15. (Hainan History 2007) "The government should redistribute the income of the rich to the poor by means of taxation". This claim belongs to
A. humanism B. utopian socialism C. scientific socialism D. Keynesianism
Two. multiple-choice
1. 1929 The root of the capitalist world economic crisis lies in
A. The contradiction between workers and capitalists B. The contradiction between big capitalists and small investors
C. Contradiction between production and sales D. Basic contradiction of capitalist system
2. Roosevelt's New Deal can't fundamentally contain the economic crisis, mainly referring to the "New Deal".
A. no actual results have been achieved. B. can't overcome the basic contradictions in capitalist society.
C. there is no way to avoid nationalization. The contradiction between the working class and the bourgeoisie cannot be solved.
3. Roosevelt said: "Whether we finally made real progress is not that the rich are richer, but that the poor can have enough sources of survival." In order to solve this problem and improve the employment rate, the main measures taken by the "New Deal" are as follows
A. Implementing social relief B. Setting up public works C. Adjusting agricultural policy D. Strengthening social security system
4. Roosevelt's New Deal was confirmed
"A." The best way to develop the economy is laissez-faire, laissez-faire. "
B. "The government's direct intervention in the free economy of private enterprises is the most terrible."
C "The only way to achieve full employment is state monopoly investment."
D. "The government should use fiscal and monetary policies to directly intervene in the market."
5. The fundamental characteristics of Luo Xinzheng are
A.b. Comprehensive state intervention in economic activities
C. Rectify finance and reduce agricultural production D. Strengthen planning and guidance for industrial production.
6. The main way to solve the agricultural crisis in Roosevelt's New Deal is
A. Maximum price level, encouraging market competition B. Developing foreign trade and increasing agricultural products export.
C. Adjust the production structure and stabilize product prices D. Build water conservancy facilities and increase agricultural output.
7. Roosevelt's New Deal passed legislation to stipulate the minimum wage and maximum working hours for workers.
A. stabilize the prices of agricultural products and improve the agricultural production environment. B. win the support of workers and resume industrial production.
C. Intensify the exploitation of workers and grab more profits D. Strengthen the state's intervention and management of the economy.
8. The main purpose of the Roosevelt administration to build a series of projects in Tennessee Valley is
A. Promoting the development of grain production in Tennessee Valley
C. Develop the electric power industry in Tennessee Valley D. Increase employment by working for the poor.
9. Roosevelt's "New Deal" policy of adjusting agriculture does not include
A. Government subsidies to agriculture B. Raising and stabilizing prices of agricultural products
C. Adjusting the structure of agricultural products D. Expanding the agricultural planting area
10.the 1930s was a famous "dam age" in American water conservancy history. 1935, the Hoover Dam, about 223 meters high on the Colorado River, was declared completed. The direct purpose of large-scale water conservancy construction in the United States is
A. Promoting employment and alleviating social contradictions B. Promoting agricultural development and getting rid of economic crisis
C. Build water conservancy to prevent soil erosion D. Protect the environment and promote sustainable development.
1 1. Students watched movies about the history of the 1930s in the United States, and found that in American stores in the 1930s, consumers enthusiastically bought goods with signs below, while goods without signs were left out in the cold. American consumers do this to
A. Resist domestic extreme right forces B. Donate money to the society and contribute to solving the crisis.
C. support the fair competition law promoted by the government D. buy goods at reduced prices to ease life difficulties
12. During Roosevelt's New Deal, the depreciation of the dollar became an important measure to get rid of the economic crisis. This measure
A is the core measure for the United States to get rid of the economic crisis. Stabilized the world economic situation.
C. It has promoted the development of American foreign trade. D. It has directly improved the consumption power of domestic people.
13. (Guangdong province in 2007)1929-1933 An economic crisis swept the whole capitalist world. The most likely experience people had at that time was
A. "The price of milk and bread has gone up to the sky." B. "It is more difficult to find a job than to win the lottery."
C. "The whole western world is as calm as a stagnant pool." D. "All countries have become brothers and weathered the storm together."
14.(2007) During the Great Depression, major capitalist industrial countries adopted a series of measures to increase employment. Among them, the main measures implemented by the United States are
A. establishing public works B. developing military industry C. increasing agricultural production D. stepping up colonial plunder
15. (Hainan History 2007) "The government should redistribute the income of the rich to the poor by means of taxation". This claim belongs to
A. humanism B. utopian socialism C. scientific socialism D. Keynesianism
Third, multiple choice questions
After the victory of the October Revolution, the Soviet Union and Russia pursued a wartime communist policy under the circumstances of internal troubles and foreign invasion. Please answer the question 1 ~ 2.
1. Lenin pointed out that the problem of replacing the surplus grain collection system with real tax is mainly a political issue, because the essence of this problem is related to
A. Completely emancipate peasants B. Consolidate the alliance of workers and peasants
C. In order to avoid peasants falling to the bourgeoisie D. The economic interests of small farmers
2. Soviet Russia's wartime communist policy.
A. This is a policy of terrorism. This is an emergency measure.
C is the correct way to transition to communism. D didn't play a positive role.
The new economic policy is the correct way for Russia to transition to socialism, which Lenin discovered after summing up the lessons of wartime communist policy. Please answer questions 3 ~ 5.
3. The implementation of the new economic policy cannot change the nature of socialism, because
Farmers welcome the replacement of surplus grain collection system with fixed grain tax.
B. All the large, medium and small industries in this country are nationalized.
All important industrial and mining enterprises related to the lifeline of the national economy are still owned by the state.
D. Free trade in circulation
4. What the new economic policy and wartime communist policy have in common in agriculture is
A. the state has the right to give priority to some agricultural products of farmers.
B. After farmers hand over the surplus agricultural products to the state, they can control them freely.
C. Prohibition of free trade in agricultural products
D. Promoting the rural cooperative system
5. During the transition to socialism, the economic policies implemented by the Soviet regime were most in line with the social situation and objective economic laws at that time.
A. implement the surplus grain purchase system
B. Abolish the rationing system and allow free trade
C. General nationalization of industry
D. Implement single public ownership
In the socialist revolution and construction of the Soviet Union, the Stalin system was gradually formed. Please answer questions 6 ~ 8.
6. The biggest difference between Stalin's economic policy and Lenin's is that
A. Understanding of the relationship between market and commodity currency
B. understanding of the alliance of workers and peasants and agricultural development
C. Understanding of socialist industrialization
D. Understanding of the principle of socialist distribution
7. The following statement about Soviet agricultural collectivization policy is incorrect.
A. Soviet agricultural policy has changed.
B. mainly through administrative means.
C. created conditions for the Soviet Union to realize industrialization
D. basically adapt to the productivity level at that time
8. The following evaluation of Stalin's model is correct: ① It was formed under the situation that the Soviet Union was surrounded by capitalist powers; ② Greatly mobilized the production enthusiasm of Soviet farmers; (3) The Soviet Union was rapidly industrialized; (4) It has serious shortcomings and drawbacks, which seriously hindered the development of the national economy and other fields of the Soviet Union in the future.
A.①②③④ B.①③④ C.①②③ D.②③④