In the third year of Huidi in the Western Han Dynasty (BC 192), Wenzhou was the fief of Yiyao. Dang is the king of Dong 'ou. In the 3rd year of Han Yonghe (AD 138), Dongou Township of Zhang 'an County was located in Yongning County, and the county seat was located in Oubei Town of Yongjia County on the north bank of the lower reaches of Oujiang River, which was the beginning of the establishment of the county.
In the first year of Taining in East Jin Mingdi (A.D. 323), Yongjia County was located in the south of Linhai County, where Yongning was governed, and the county was built on the south bank of Oujiang River, which governed Yongning, Angu, Hengyang and Songyang counties. This is the beginning of Wenzhou county construction.
Tang Gaozu Wude was located in Dongshi in the fifth year (AD 622) and Wenzhou in the second year of Emperor Gaozong (AD 675). From then on 1300 years, the country name has not changed, and the state has not changed much.
19 1 1 year165438+1October 8, Wenzhou established the "Military and Political Department" and placed it under the Zhejiang Army. In July of the following year, the Wenzhou Military and Political Branch was abolished and the Wenzhou Government was established. The administrative supervision area was established in 1932, which was renamed several times. 1948 was renamed as the fifth administrative supervision area in April.
1on may 7, 949, Wenzhou was peacefully liberated and the Wenzhou martial arts commission was established. On August 26th, the fifth district was established, and Wenzhou was established.
After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), it was renamed Wenzhou District Commissioner's Office. Since then, the name and county have changed. 1981September, Wenzhou and Wenzhou merged to form Wenzhou.
Second, the historical story of Wenzhou, in short, before the Warring States Period, BC 192 was the capital city of Dongou King. The area in southern Zhejiang is called Ou.
In 323 of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, in the southeast, a man took a fancy to this place. A small town was built on the banks of the Oujiang River and named Ou. Feng Shui expert Guo Pu told Wenzhou to rely on three mountains and one water to divide the sea in two.
During the Jin Dynasty, Xie Gong and Xie Lingyun, who were deeply appreciated by Li Bai, served as Yongjia prefects in Wenzhou, leaving many poems and a building named after them upstairs.
In the Song Dynasty, Wenzhou people invented the Southern Opera, which evolved into so many famous dramas today and was the originator of China's drama. In addition, Wenzhou people in Song Dynasty had formed mercantilism.
During the Jingkang Rebellion in the Southern Song Dynasty, Song Huizong fled to Jiang Xinyu and lived there for a long time. Wen Tianxiang also watched Jiang Shuidong die here in Jiang Xinyu and shed many poems. The Tanjing contains an important Zen master in Yongjia, Wenzhou. He is the sixth ancestor master Huineng, that is, the legal heir of Master Xuanjue.
In the early Ming Dynasty, Liu Ji assisted Zhu Yuanzhang in conquering the world. Everyone knows that Zhuge Liang and Wu Yong used it, and Liu Ji also used it. During the Jiajing period, there was a senior official in Wenzhou, who was equivalent to Prime Minister Zhang Cong. At the same time, in this year, Wenzhou Renbao became the most powerful Go player in China. In ancient times, Lin Wen took his son Wen Zhiming as an official in Wenzhou.
Yandang Mountain is included in Xu Xiake's Travels, Shen Kuo's Meng Qian Bi Tan, and Fang Xiaoru's Zhongshan Caotang Collection. Calligraphers Cai Xiang, Fan Chengda and Tang Xianzu all left many poems and songs. There are three mountains and five mountains in China, namely Huangshan, Lushan and Yandang. Xie Lingyun invented Xie Qigong while climbing Yandang Mountain. Kang Youwei traveled to Yandang in 1924, leaving more than 20 works. Mao Dun has a poem "Receiving Monks" and Su Shi has a poem "Two Pictures of Yandang Mountain in Eryun Zhou".
Wenzhou champion Wang has left an absolute position: the clouds are facing each other and the water is leisurely. Jiang Xinyu is an island with two towers, east and west. Like the West Lake, Jiang Xinyu is isolated from other cities outside the river. After the opening of Yantai Treaty, the British in Jiang Xinyu wanted to tear down the East Tower. Unexpectedly, a typhoon blew that day, which prevented the tower from being demolished. Later, a Millennium banyan tree grew on the top of the East Tower.
In the late Qing Dynasty, Sun Yerang, a generation of reformist educator, made great contributions to the modernization of China.
In modern times, Zhang Ailing also came to Wenzhou to look for promiscuous Hu Lancheng. They visited the temples in Wenzhou together. When she went to Songtai Mountain, Hu refused Zhang's request, and Zhang Ailing stayed for more than twenty days, sobbing and leaving. Yuan Shikai also worked as an official in Wenzhou. Li Shutong, the Hony Master, lived in Wenzhou for 12 years after he became a monk for 24 years. He was stationed in Qingfu Temple, studying Buddhist classics, such as Hua Yan Jing, and wrote many articles and poems, such as Cool Songs. Before studying in Japan, Feng Zikai also made a special trip to Wen to say goodbye to the master.
Modern Wenzhou is more than just business. Nan, a generation of Chinese teachers and students are here. A profound person who studies Zhuang and Lao culture and the way of Confucius and Mencius. There have been countless mathematicians in Wenzhou, and all the mathematicians of Zhongke14 are in Wenzhou, among which Su and Gu Chaohao are the representatives.
Wenzhou dialect is one of the unique cultures in Wenzhou. Chinese characters are the most difficult language to understand in the world. In China, Wenzhou dialect is the most difficult dialect to learn, ranking first. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Wenzhou dialect was often used as a way of information transmission.
Third, explain the history of Wenzhou. Wenzhou, a famous town with splendid culture in Dong 'ou, was the capital of Dong 'ou King in 192 BC. In 323 AD, Jianxian County was Yongjia County. According to legend, when the county was built, there were white deer holding flowers around the city, hence the name Lucheng. It was called Wenzhou in 675 AD.
Known for its developed handicraft industry in history, it is one of the cradles of celadon. Paper-making, shipbuilding, silk, embroidery, lacquerware and shoe leather all played a certain role in the history of China. In the Southern Song Dynasty, it was turned into a foreign trading port, and it was known as "a prosperous sea head, never called a small Hangzhou". Wenzhou is the hometown of Southern Opera. /kloc-In the middle of the 0/4th century, The Story of the Pipa, a famous playwright, was translated into many languages and spread widely all over the world. Wenzhou is famous for its outstanding people. Yongjia School represented by Ye Shi in the Southern Song Dynasty and Jianghu Poetry School represented by "Yongjia Four Spirits", as well as Sun Yirang, Xia Nai, Xia and Su in modern times, have great influence on the history of Chinese thought, literature and science.
Fourth, the history of Wenzhou people From the Northern Song Dynasty to the 30 years of reform and opening up, Wenzhou people who traveled across the ocean traveled all over the world and wrote legends. To show the history of overseas Chinese for more than 1000 years, Wenzhou is planning to build an overseas Chinese museum. Wenzhou Overseas Chinese Affairs Office and other relevant departments are actively preparing for the construction of Wenzhou Overseas Chinese Museum.
Wenzhou is one of the important hometown of overseas Chinese in China. According to historical records, in 988 AD, Zhou Zai, a businessman from the Northern Song Dynasty, went to Korea to do business with merchant ships, becoming the first Wenzhou native to go abroad. In the 1920s and 1930s, Wenzhou people traveled across the ocean to Japan, Southeast Asia and Europe to do business and make a living. Before the founding of New China, there were 38,000 overseas Chinese. After the reform and opening up, more Wenzhou people went abroad to start businesses. At present, China has more than 420,000 overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan in 93 countries and regions, and nearly 430,000 returned overseas Chinese and their relatives. There are 227 overseas Chinese delegations mainly from Wenzhou, which have close ties with Wenzhou people or are mainly led by overseas Chinese in Wenzhou.
In recent years, the establishment of overseas Chinese exhibition halls and museums has become the common aspiration of more and more overseas Wenzhou people. During the annual "two sessions", many overseas CPPCC members submitted proposals on this content. This year, Committee member Cai Kejiao suggested to build an "Overseas Chinese Museum" based on universities. Last year, in the proposal on the establishment of Wenzhou Overseas Chinese Exhibition Hall, Committee member Yang Weizhong thought that through the establishment of the Overseas Chinese Exhibition Hall, a large number of historical materials of overseas Chinese living in various countries can be collected, which is undoubtedly an extremely valuable historical and cultural heritage.
A few days ago, the investigation team organized by Wenzhou Overseas Chinese Affairs Office visited Xiamen Overseas Chinese Museum in Fujian Province and Quanzhou Overseas Chinese History Museum. In the next stage, the Municipal Overseas Chinese Affairs Office will also solicit opinions and suggestions from all parties, and work with relevant departments to study and formulate the construction plan of Wenzhou Overseas Chinese Museum. It is reported that at present, overseas Chinese exhibition halls or galleries have been established in key overseas Chinese hometowns such as Fengling, Guifeng and Tangxia in Ruian, Wenzhou. (Wenzhou Overseas Chinese Affairs Office)
Verb (abbreviation of verb) History of Jingshan Park in Wenzhou I. Jingshan Park:
Jingshan Park is located in the west of Wenzhou City, covering an area of more than 4,000 mu, about 2.5 kilometers away from the city center. The transportation is extremely convenient, the geographical position is superior and the natural scenery is beautiful. There are Tang Zhenghe, a provincial cultural relics protection unit, and Dongouwang Tomb, a municipal cultural relics protection unit. There are also many places of interest, such as Huguo Temple in Tang Dynasty and Zixiao Temple in Song Dynasty. It is an ecological leisure forest park with rich local folk customs. Wenzhou Jingshan Park (five sheets)
In order to develop Jingshan Park, in 2000, Wenzhou Jingshan Forest Park Management Office was established in our city, which is a balanced institution under the Wenzhou Bureau of Landscape Architecture and is responsible for the construction, management and development of Jingshan Park and the management of Wenzhou Zoo. In 2008, with the approval of Wenzhou Personnel Bureau, our office added the brand of Wenzhou Zoo, and the two brands and the management office formed a team together. There are 70 full-time employees in our office, and there are 7 departments including trade union, office, engineering department, management department, greening department, dynamic management department, management I and management II.
In recent years, in order to meet the needs of citizens, the city has invested in a number of projects, built a tea garden with the largest variety of Wenzhou camellia, which integrates sightseeing, leisure and scientific research, and built various characteristic botanical gardens such as cherry blossom garden, peach blossom garden, plum garden, pine garden and ginkgo forest, which has become an important popular science education base for young people to understand plant species and popularize natural science knowledge. In addition, Qinshun Park, the leisure and entertainment area of Jingshan Park, covers an area of 200 mu, including squares, artificial lakes, artificial waterfalls and Philip Burkart pavilions. Another leisure and entertainment area, Leisure Garden, has facilities such as leisure tea room, tennis court, badminton court and swimming pool. , with rich projects and beautiful environment to provide citizens with a good place for leisure and entertainment.
In 2009, Jingshan Park also named the pavilions, corridors, squares and other facilities in the scenic area, which improved the functions of the park and made it convenient for citizens to visit the mountains. Many calligraphers' Mo Bao also added cultural flavor to Jingshan and promoted its cultural connotation.
Status of Wenzhou Zoo: Jingshan Park Wenzhou Zoo, located in the Lotus Heart of Jingshan, covers an area of 340 mu, with a construction area of 5,000 square meters and a total investment of 37 million yuan. It is divided into two parts: animal exhibition area and supporting facilities. It was opened to the outside world on June 65438+1 October1day, 2000, integrating sightseeing, viewing, animal protection, popular science propaganda and publicity. There are 30 parks in the animal exhibition area, including Monkey Mountain, Lion Mountain, Woong San, Tiger and Leopard Pavilion, Panda Pavilion, Amphibian and Crawling Pavilion, Peacock Garden, Elephant Pavilion and Giraffe Garden. At present, there are 155 species, nearly 1874 wild animals such as giant panda, Asian elephant and Siberian tiger. Supporting facilities include main driveway, hiking trail, parking lot, tourist service center, popular science exhibition hall, animal domestication and performance field, management room, wildlife rescue center and corresponding plant landscape. Wenzhou Zoo undertakes important functions such as wildlife rescue, public ecological environment science education, scientific research and animal disease prevention.
In order to improve the attraction of the zoo, our department holds an animal art festival every year. During the festival, various rare animals are introduced, and various animal culture themes are displayed to the public in various forms. It also held a series of activities such as photo contest, painting contest and essay contest, which was interesting and interactive and achieved good social and economic benefits.
In addition, in order to improve the ornamental effect of animals, we transform cages every year. In 2009, we reformed cages such as precious monkey house, giraffe house, lion mountain house and penguin house, which greatly improved the overall landscape effect of cages. 20 10 also successfully introduced the national giant panda and other animals, which greatly enhanced the attraction of the zoo.
Wenzhou Zoo has an average passenger flow of more than 600,000 people and an average annual ticket income of 6,543,800 yuan. It is the largest zoo in southern Zhejiang and northern Fujian. It is also a national 3A-level tourist attraction, Zhejiang Excellent Youth Civilization, Zhejiang Ecological Moral Education Base, Zhejiang Ecological Environment Education Demonstration Base, Wenzhou Civilized Unit and Wenzhou First-class Five-star Park.
6. What was the name of Wenzhou before and what was its history? Wenzhou was called Dong 'ou in ancient times, and Wenzhou in Tang Dynasty, or "Ou" for short.
Ou is the name of a pottery. About the Neolithic Age, primitive Ou people lived in Wenzhou and made pottery.
When Wenzhou students saw that Hong Kong was called Hong Kong, they invented the name YUJEU according to Wenzhou Ou dialect. The ancient city of Wenzhou was built in the first year of Taining in East Jin Mingdi (AD 323). Because it is located in Lingnan, Wen Qiao, it is "unchanged in the dead of winter" and the four seasons are mild and humid, so it is named Wen Qiao.
Wenzhou is a coastal city with a blend of mountains and rivers, a vibrant city, a city with developed private economy, a city with profound cultural heritage, a city with special entrepreneurial spirit, a city that strives to be in the forefront, a city full of vitality, * * *, charm and dreams, and a city full of wisdom and stories. Wenzhou people are famous for their wisdom, kindness and business.
Wenzhou is famous for its etiquette, and it is called [Zou Lu in southern Zhejiang]. Wenzhou is the cradle of China mathematicians, the birthplace of China's landscape poems, the hometown of China's South Opera, the pioneering area of China's private economy development and the frontier of reform and opening up.
Wenzhou has beautiful rivers and mountains, economic innovation, rapid development, urban modernization and cultural prosperity. Chen Zhisui praised Wenzhou Ci in his early years: "People say that prosperity is better than the emperor's hometown, the building is the emperor, and the road is the emperor. The magnificent mountains and rivers are better than Suzhou and Hangzhou, and the flowers outside the building are fragrant.
Bustling wealthy businessmen, flying in the sky and taking boats on the water. When Wang Sun came here, he was anxious to leave his hometown. "
(Wenzhou Yimei).
VII. History of Wenzhou, Zhejiang Wenzhou was Ou Di in ancient times, and it belonged to Minzhong County after Qin unified the whole country. In the third year of Huidi in the Western Han Dynasty (BC 192), it was the capital of the East China Sea King (commonly known as the East Ouwang Qiyou). In the 3rd year of Han Yonghe (138), Dongou Township, Anxian County was analyzed in Yongning County, and the county seat was located in Yongjia, the north bank of the lower reaches of Oujiang River, which was the beginning of the county.
In the first year of Taining in East Jin Mingdi (323), Yongjia County was located in Yongning County, Angu County, Hengyang County and Songyang County in the south of Linhai County, and was classified as Yangzhou. The county seat is located in the south bank of the lower reaches of Oujiang River (now Lucheng District), which was the beginning of the county establishment in Wenzhou.
Tang Gaozu Wude was located in Dongjiazhou in the fifth year (622) and Wenzhou in the second year of Emperor Gaozong's reign (675). Wenzhou is named because it is located in Lingnan and Wen Qiao, with mild and humid seasons and "unchanged in the dead of winter".
When the Revolution of 1911 broke out,191year1kloc-0/month 8, Wenzhou established the "Government Military and Political Department" and placed it under the Zhejiang Army. In the 3rd year of the Republic of China (1914), Ouhai Road was established in June, which governs Wenzhou and Chuzhou, and the Daoyin Department is located in Yongjia County, which belongs to Zhejiang Province. 2 1 (1932) Establish administrative supervision area. Wenzhou District was originally called the tenth county political supervision area of Zhejiang Province, and the supervision bureau was located in Yongjia County. Later, it was renamed as the Fourth Special Zone, the Third Special Zone, Yongjia Administrative Supervision Zone and the Eighth Administrative Supervision Zone. In April, 37 (1948), it was renamed as the fifth administrative supervision area.
1on may 7, 949, Wenzhou was peacefully liberated and the Wenzhou martial arts commission was established; On August 26th, the fifth district was established, and Wenzhou was established. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), the Fifth Commissioner's Office was changed to the Wenzhou District Commissioner's Office, later known as the Wenzhou Commissioner's Office. Since then, the name and county have changed. 1981September, Wenzhou and Wenzhou merged to form Wenzhou, and the system of city governing county was implemented. Wenzhou now governs Lucheng, Longwan, Ouhai, Ruian, Yueqing (county level) and Yongjia, Dongtou, Pingyang, Cangnan, Wencheng and Taishun.
Wenzhou was called the land of Ouyue in ancient times, also known as Dongou, also known as Oucheng. Ou is the name of a pottery. About the Neolithic Age, primitive Ou people lived in Wenzhou and made pottery. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, it was built as Dongou Country, and the river flowing through Wenzhou was called Oujiang River. Wenzhou is also known as Doucheng and Bailucheng. The ancient city of Wenzhou was built in the first year of Taining in East Jin Mingdi (AD 323). According to the Records of Wenzhou Prefecture, when the city was built, Guo Pu, the magistrate, climbed the Western Hills and looked around the mountains. Standing in a staggered position, he said to the local people: "Outside Raoshan City, when you are rich, you must build a city on the mountain, but you can live safely without fighting." So he modeled himself on the Big Dipper and built it on the mountain, so it was called Doucheng. Legend has it that when the city was built, a white deer ran with flowers in its mouth, spit on the wall and turned into a cloud. Ran Ran flew into the sky, and the place where the white deer ran was full of birds and flowers. People call it Bailucheng or Lucheng for good luck.
With the approval of the State Council (the State Council official letter [2001] No.84 on July 7) (Zhejiang fazheng [2001] No.51notice on August 20, 20065438), Wenzhou will transfer Zhou Pu town, Longwan district from 200 1 8, 2. 3. Put Qidu Town and Qiaoxia Town Center Tu Neighborhood Committee in Yongjia County under the jurisdiction of Lucheng District. 2. 1. Put ouhai district Yongzhong Town, Hannah Quinlivan Town, Tianhe Town and Shacheng Town under the jurisdiction of Longwan District; 2. Put the village committees of Shangtu, Yi Xi, Zhongxing, Dongmen, Daitou, Shitan, Yumen, Qiuzhai, Dongxi, Dongcheng 10 and the two neighborhood committees of Qiangang and Hougang in Ruian City under the jurisdiction of Longwan District; 3. Longwan District people's * * * resident moved from Zhuangyuan Town to Yongzhong Town. 3. 1. Put Xianyan Town and Li 'ao Town of Rui 'an City under the jurisdiction of ouhai district; 2. The residents of ouhai district moved from Jingshan Street to Louqiao Town. Four. After the adjustment of administrative divisions, the total area of Wenzhou increased from 1082 square kilometers to187.9 square kilometers, and the total population increased from 1 192300 to 1296400. The area of Lucheng District increased from 104 square kilometers to 29,438 square kilometers, and the population increased from 516,800 to 600,300. The area of Longwan District increased from 6 1 km2 to 279.02 km2, and the population increased from 8.93 to 297,700. The area of ouhai district decreased from 9 17 square kilometers to 6 14.5 square kilometers, and the population decreased from 586,200 to 378,400.
200 1 year city area 1 1784 square kilometers, with a total population of 7388095, including non-agricultural population 1348, governing 13 streets and 129 towns (including 2 ethnic groups)
Eight, the historical origin of Wenzhou Wenzhou in ancient times, also known as Dongou, referred to as "ou".
Ou is the name of a pottery. About the Neolithic Age, primitive Ou people lived in Wenzhou and made pottery.
In the third year of Huidi in the Western Han Dynasty (BC 192), it was the capital of Donghai King (commonly known as Dongou King Qiyao). The river that flows through Wenzhou is called Oujiang.
When Wenzhou students saw that Hong Kong was called Hong Kong, they invented the name YUJEU according to Wenzhou Ou dialect. Wenzhou is a coastal city with a long history.
The ancient city of Wenzhou was built in the first year of Taining in East Jin Mingdi (AD 323). Because it is located in Lingnan, Wen Qiao, it is "unchanged in the dead of winter" and the four seasons are mild and humid, so it is named Wen Qiao. Wenzhou is a city full of vitality and * * *, a city full of charm and dreams, a city full of wisdom and stories.
Wenzhou people are famous for their wisdom, kindness and business. Wenzhou has a splendid culture and is known as "Southeast Zou Lu" in history.
Wenzhou is the cradle of China mathematicians, the birthplace of China's landscape poems, the hometown of China's South Opera, the pioneering area of China's private economy development and the frontier of reform and opening up.