1, a common borrowed pronoun, such as? Mulberry refers to hometown; Li Tao refers to students; Xuanyuan refers to the country; Chan Juan refers to the moon; History refers to history.
2. Authors and representative works, such as Confucius, founder of Confucianism.
3. China's literature is the best, for example: the earliest collection of poems is The Book of Songs; The earliest patriotic poet was Qu Yuan; The earliest pastoral poet was Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The greatest romantic poet in ancient times was Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty.
4, cultural common sense, such as: Three Kingdoms: Wei, Shu, Wu; "Four classic masterpieces": Dream of Red Mansions, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin and Journey to the West; The world's four great short story masters: Chekhov, Mo Bosang, Mark Twain and O Henry.
5, a word storytelling, such as: "Romance of the Three Kingdoms": the text is not very deep, the text is not very vulgar; A Dream of Red Mansions: It takes ten years' painstaking efforts. Meng Qian's pen talk: the coordinates in the history of science and technology in China.
6. The appellation of people, such as Zunzi: the name given by the father's elders when I was a child, and the words "Yan Bing" by Shen Dehong and "Cai Yu" by Lu Xun when I was an adult; The ancient emperors conferred titles (ranks) on noble heroes: public, Hou, Bo, Zi and Male (fifth rank).
7. Humble names, such as: claiming to be: stupid, embarrassed, humble, minister, servant; The emperor claimed to be lonely and embarrassed; Ancient officials called themselves: Xiaguan, Xiaguan and Xiaoguan; Women's modesty: concubines
8, honorific words, such as: to the emperor: long live, saint, son of heaven, holy driving, your majesty, king; The honorifics used to the other party or their relatives are orderly, respectful and virtuous.
9. Special appellations, such as: people's appellations: Buyi, Limin, Sublime, Ordinary and Mang; (Meng) Zhong: The order of seniority among brothers.
10, the appointment and removal of ancient official positions, such as: transfer: transfer, transfer, generally refers to promotion; Moving to the left is demotion and transfer; ? Chen: Demoted and transferred far; ? "Selection and promotion.
1 1, geographical part, such as: Five Mountains: Mount Tai (East), Mount Hengshan (South), Mount Huashan (West), Mount Hengshan (North) and Mount Songshan (Middle); Four famous Buddhist mountains: Wutai Mountain, Jiuhua Mountain, Emei Mountain and Putuo Mountain.
12, astronomical part, such as: 24 solar terms,? The Big Dipper, the North Star.
Note: Common sense of literature refers to all kinds of problems covering culture. Including writers, years, works, geographical and historical allusions and stories in literature, as well as literary habits familiar to ordinary people.
Du Kang, the wine saint, is Shao Kang. Legend has it that he is the inventor of wine.
Wen Qiu, a native, was a thinker and educator in the late Spring and Autumn Period and the founder of Confucianism.
Shi Sheng Sima Qian, with a long word, is the author of Historical Records, the first biographical general history of China.
Du Fu was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty. He wrote The Collection of Du Gongbu.
Zhang Zhongjing, a famous physician in the Eastern Han Dynasty, wrote Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Synopsis of the Golden Chamber, which had a great influence on the development of traditional Chinese medicine.
Guan Yu, a soldier, was a general of Shu at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was loyal and had high martial arts skills, and was later called "Guan Sheng" and "Guandi".
Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher, was a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Cao Sheng Zhang Xu, a calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, was good at cursive writing, and he had a deep attainments in cursive writing of old officials.
Wu Daozi was a famous painter in the Tang Dynasty. He is good at figure painting and has the reputation of "being the wind in the Five Dynasties".
Cha Sheng Lu Yu, a native of the Tang Dynasty, was famous for his love of tea and wrote three volumes of tea classics.
References:
Literature Common Sense-Baidu Encyclopedia