1995 established international nodes in Beijing and Shanghai, and completed the interconnection with Internet and public data networks. As China Scholar was the first publication published in China in June 1995+02 12 10, the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications announced on May 17, 2007 that ChinaNet was open to the domestic society and provided all Internet services, which marked the commercialization of the Internet in China. On February 20th of the same year, 12, china trade news launched the online version for the first time, becoming the forerunner of news online. By the end of 1995, the total number of the first batch of online media in China had reached seven or eight, including China Computer News.
1996 is a year of rapid development of Internet commercialization in China and strong development of online media in China. 10.2, 65438 Guangzhou Daily and china securities journal were officially published online. 65438+1October 13, after three months of debugging, the international platform of People's Daily comprehensive database began to operate normally. Readers can see the full text and some pictures of People's Daily, People's Daily Overseas Edition and Market News published on the same day online. By the end of 1996, more than 30 newspapers had published electronic editions on the Internet, and more than 20 magazines were also online. In terms of radio, television and news organizations, Guangdong People's Broadcasting Station set up its own website in June 1996, CCTV set up its own website in February 1996, and China News Service Hong Kong Branch was also launched.
1 99765438+1October1,People's Daily officially opened its website on the Internet and named it People's Daily Online Edition. China News Service's Hua Sheng Monthly applied for its own independent domain name 1997 in April, and then produced five online versions with a total of 65,438+more than 10,000 words, officially named Hua Sheng Bao Electronic Edition, which appeared on the Internet on May 25th. Xinhua News Agency officially opened its website on June 7th, 1997+065438+.
1998, the newspaper went online and set off a new upsurge. According to the statistics of China Journalists Association Electronic Newspapers Research Association, by the end of 1998, the total number of electronic newspapers in China was 127. By the end of 1999, there were nearly 1000 online newspapers and nearly 200 radio and television organizations in China. By the end of 2000, there were more than 1 10,000 media in China, of which more than 2,000 were online media.
In addition, some non-traditional online media have attracted more and more attention. The portals Netease and Sohu opened news channels at 1998, and established cooperation with many well-known domestic media. Sina.com was founded in February 1998, and was successfully revised in April/999, and a large news center was launched. These websites publish and update all kinds of international, domestic, social, sports, entertainment, financial and other news information every day within the scope permitted by national policies, and the number of views has increased rapidly. Such online media include FM365 and 263 Capital Online.
In May, 2000, two online news media, Beijing Qianlong News Network and Shanghai Dongfang Network, were born. They were combined by traditional media in a certain place and tried to enter the capital market. Although they have only been operating for more than seven months, they have made remarkable achievements, and the number of news page views has surged. It is reported that many similar online news media are being set up (such as Northern Network). ).
Since 1995, the technical level of Internet information dissemination industry has been rapidly improved, and its business scale has also been rapidly expanded, which has a deepening impact on social life. 1997 since the second half of the year, the network news communication industry has shown an accelerated development trend. During the two years from 65438 to 0999, the number of online news media in China increased sharply, and newspapers, radio, television, news agencies and other news media blossomed on the Internet. At this time, the popularity of Internet in China is increasing day by day. At the end of 1998, there were 265,438+10,000 netizens. China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) recently published the Statistical Report on the Development of Internet in China, which shows that as of June 2000, the number of Internet users in China has reached16.9 million.
China's online news media has thus entered a stage of stable development. Statistics show that as of June, 1999, there were 273 online newspapers in China, accounting for 13.2% of the number of newspapers in China. By the end of 1999, there were nearly 1000 newspapers and more than 100 radio and television stations. At the same time, the influence of online news communication on readers has also been greatly improved. The online edition of People's Daily (www.peopledaily.com.cn) had 5,000 visitors every day at the initial stage of its website opening, and by the end of 1998, it had reached 500,000. After NATO bombed our embassy in Yugoslavia in May, 1995, the highest daily visits reached1240,000. This means that the online edition of People's Daily was founded two and a half years ago, and the number of visitors increased by 200 times. Other online media, such as the website of Xinhua News Agency (www.xinhua.org), also show a geometric development and growth trend.
In addition to traditional media surfing the Internet, some non-traditional online media are also particularly eye-catching, such as the famous domestic portal "Sina". At present, Sina has become one of the favorite news websites of netizens. There is also "Netease News Channel", and Sohu News Channel has also attracted a large number of netizens. In 2000, news websites such as Qianlong. com, Dongfang. com, Zhongqing Online and YNET predicted that the media industry in China would enter a period of comprehensive integration. For example, the team battle mode of Ganlong mobilized the strength of all walks of life, and cooperation and competition became the main theme of the development of online news media. Among them, the emergence of Qianlong News Network and the East. Com means that online news websites have further established their independent status. Because of the great advantages of traditional media, and according to the relevant national policies and regulations, online news is operated by traditional media, so Qianlong News Network has created a model for reference, that is, after the integration of traditional media, it operates as an independent company. In the face of opportunities and challenges, both traditional media and commercial websites will encounter many problems, and will develop and advance in further running-in and infiltration.
From the above description, we can see that the online media in China has begun to take shape after just six years' development, and occupies an important position in the whole media structure in China. China government's management of online media has gradually changed from disorder to order in just six years. In order to manage China's online media, the State Council Information Office has set up a special network news management bureau, which is responsible for the management of online news dissemination. Since June 5, 2000, the state has successively promulgated the Measures for the Administration of Internet Information Services, the Measures for the Administration of Internet Bulletin Board Services and the Interim Provisions for the Administration of Internet Websites, which has initially realized the standardized management of China's online media. From the end of June, 5438 to February, 2000, some commercial portals, such as Sina. Sohu.com and 263 Capital Online obtained the permission to publish news business. This indicates that the management of online media by our government has entered a new stage.
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