1) Remember your name. By remembering the names of some important people in history, we can grasp the characteristics of some people to strengthen our memory. For example, the emperors in the Han Dynasty were all surnamed Liu, the emperors in the Song Dynasty were surnamed Zhao, and the emperors in the Jin Dynasty were surnamed Sima. There are two ways to remember people's names: string method and homophonic method, which are especially suitable for remembering foreigners' names. Homophonic method is to understand foreigners' names according to their homophonic Chinese characters, so that the original meaningless syllables can be turned into meaningful nouns or phrases, which is easy to remember. Some people might as well give them a nickname, and use homophonic method (nickname) to remember names as smoothly and vividly as possible to prevent vulgarity and vulgarity. For historical figures, we should not only remember the pronunciation, but also write correctly. If you misspell, all your previous efforts will be in vain. For example, "Huan" is written as "Heng", "Ying Zheng" is written as "Ying Zheng" and so on. (2) Remember the place names. Many place names are often remembered in history study, especially ancient and modern synonyms and foreign place names, which make beginners feel headache and become a stumbling block in learning. How to remember these place names? First of all, when learning historical place names, we must use the atlas to deepen our understanding, grasp the geographical position and form a correct spatial representation. If you study the chapter "China ancient foreign economic exchanges", there are many place names to remember. You must find its position in front of a book or atlas in order to remember it. When studying the Grand Canal in Sui Dynasty, we can remember one center (Luoyang), two points (from northeast to Zhuo Jun and from southeast to Yuhang) and four sections (from north to south) only by looking at the atlas, otherwise we will get the direction wrong. Military place names in Chinese and foreign history should be remembered with the help of atlas and various marks in it. Secondly, when remembering place names, you should carefully look at the comparison table of ancient and modern place names under the historical map in the textbook, so as not to mistake the place names with the same ancient and modern names but not the same place. For example, in the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhao Gou proclaimed himself emperor in Yingtian, and the textbook indicated Yingtian as "Shangqiu, Henan"; 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang officially proclaimed himself emperor, and established the Ming Dynasty, with its capital in Yingtian, where Yingtian was in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Two "Ying Tian" are not the same place. If you don't read the notes in the textbook or atlas, you will be mistaken for a place. (3) Remember your age. The concept of time is an important part of historical knowledge and one of the characteristics of historical discipline. Chinese and foreign history stretches for thousands of years (two or three million years from the original population), and there are also one or two hundred years that need to be mastered. Remember that these important years are not only the important content of history study, but also the most difficult aspect for beginners. So how can we remember the historical era faster and faster? First, distinguish between before and after A.D., and master the age and century exchange algorithm. When studying the ancient history of China and the world, many students often only remember the number of years, but they can't tell whether it is BC or AD. How can we tell the difference? Introduce a simple method: if it is the history of China, as long as we grasp the matter of Wang Mang's restructuring in 8 AD, everything that happened before it (that is, with the Western Han Dynasty as the boundary) is BC, and everything after it is AD; World history can be bounded by Octavian's establishment of the head of state system in Rome in 27 BC. Everything before this was BC, and everything after that was AD. For example, the Spartan Uprising took place in 73 BC, while Ban Chao's mission to the Western Regions in the Han Dynasty was in 73 AD. A century is 100 year. Some students think that the conversion between years and centuries can be just divided by or multiplied by 100, which is actually wrong. For example, the British bourgeois revolution in 1640 was17th century, and 1994 was not19th century, but 20th century. Similarly, the Xia Dynasty, the first slave country in China, was founded in 2 1 century BC, not 2 100 years BC, but more than 2,000 years BC. Because 1 is 1 century, 10 1 year is the 2nd century, and 100 1 year is1century, 200/kloc-. Therefore, if you change the century into a year, you have to subtract 1 from the century number and multiply it by 100. Similarly, divide the century number by 100 and add 1 to get the century number. Second, associative memory method. There are some important events in history that have gone through the same time, such as the national unification of the Sui Dynasty (58 1-589), the Anshi Rebellion (755-763), War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (1937- 1945), and the American War of Independence (/kloc-). Third, comparative memory method. In China and other parts of the world, several major events sometimes happen in the same era (or century). If we put them together, we can easily remember them. For example, in 594 BC, Lu implemented the initial tax mu and Solon reform in Athens; 19 19, the may 4th movement in China, the Paris peace conference, the establishment of the third international and so on. Fourth, use digital features to remember. People in some times are very special, and it is easy to remember if they are arranged together. A natural number arrangement: Mongolia destroyed gold 1234, and the French bourgeois revolution began at 1789. B The two numbers are the same: 1665438+ Jin After the establishment of Nurhachi in 2006, 18 18, the birth of Marx, 19 19, the May 4th Movement. C. The figures before and after are the same: 365,438+03, Christianity gained the legal status of the Roman Empire, the Battle of Surabaya in 383, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved to Luoyang in 494, Japan was transformed into a new one in 646, Silla unified the Korean Peninsula in 676, and the split of the Five Dynasties and Ten Countries in the Northern Song Dynasty ended in 979. D. Same time interval: There are historical events with time intervals of 2 years, 10 years, 100 years and 200 years in the history of China and the history of the world, which can be used to calculate the years or events, making it easy to remember. Two years apart: 19 1 1 Xinhai revolution, 19 13 second revolution, 19 15 national protection movement,19/kloc. Time interval 10 years: 185 1 Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Revolution broke out, 186 1 Russia abolished serfdom, 187 1 Paris Commune Revolution, 1 Sudan. 1884 Sino-French War, 1894 Sino-Japanese War, 1904 Russo-Japanese War, 19 14 World War I, 1924 First Revolutionary Civil War, 1934 Red Army Long March. 190 1 The Treaty of Xin and Chou,191Revolution of 1911, 192 1 China * * Established,/kloc-0. 100 years apart, such as: 1492 Columbus arrived in America, 1592 North Korea resisted Japan; 1 127 Jin destroyed the northern song dynasty, 1227 Mongolia destroyed Xixia. 200 years apart: the British bourgeois revolution began at 1640, which is the beginning of modern world history; /kloc-the first opium war broke out in 0/840, which was the beginning of China's modern history.