The history of English is divided into three periods: the period from 450 to 1 150 years is called old English. It is described as a period of complete inflections, because during most of this period, the changes of nouns, adjectives and verbs have not weakened. Old English is a highly inflected language. It has a complete system of morphological changes, with four kinds of cases and displacements. So old English grammar is different from modern English grammar in these respects.

1 150 This period is called Middle English Period. This is the so-called periodic change. This period is marked by great changes in English. Norman conquest was the cause of these changes. The changes in this period have a great influence on grammar and vocabulary. During this period, many old English words disappeared, but thousands of words borrowed from French and Latin appeared in English vocabulary. In Middle English, grammatical gender disappeared and was completely replaced by natural gender.

The modern English period has lasted from 1500 to this day. The period of early modern English extended from 1500 to 1700. The main influence of this period is the great humanistic movement in the Renaissance. Latin and Greek have a great influence on English. The 19th and 20th centuries witnessed the rapid expansion of English vocabulary in the history of English language.

The development of English in the United States can be divided into three periods: the first period is from the establishment of Jamestown in 65,438+0,607 to the end of the colonial era. During this period, the population of the United States was about 4 million, of which 90% came from Britain. The second period includes the expansion of the original thirteen colonies. This time may be said to be close to the civil war, probably 1860. This period was marked by the arrival of new immigrants from Ireland and Germany. The third period, since the civil war, is marked by major changes in the sources of European immigrants. They come from northern and southern Europe in large numbers.

With the passage of time, English on both sides of the Atlantic has gradually changed. Americans have absorbed many words from foreign languages and created a large number of new words to meet their different needs.

American English began in the seventeenth century. At the beginning of the 0/7th century, English was brought to North America by British colonists. They used the language spoken by the British, that is, Elizabethan English, the languages used by Shakespeare, Milton and Bunyan. At first, the language was consistent with the language used in Britain, but slowly, the language began to change. Sometimes, the English spoken by Americans has changed, but sometimes the language spoken in this place remains the same, while the language spoken in Britain has changed.

After the independence of the United States, Thomas Jefferson, john adams and Webster and other celebrities began to consider that the United States should have its own language. American English has formed its own characteristics, reflecting the life, natural environment and social environment of the American people.

The Historical Background of British English and American English

English is divided into three periods: from July 4500 to 1 150 years, which is called old English. This period is full of intonation, because most cases end in this period, and people with adjectives and verbs cannot be weakened. Old English is deeply infected. There are four verb cases in its complete system. Old English grammar is different from modern English grammar. In these respects, English grammar is called English period. It is understood that as the keynote of this period, it is an important change in this period. It marks English. Norman conquered the root of these changes. The changes in this period had a great influence on grammar and vocabulary. During this period, many old English words were lost, but thousands of words borrowed from French and English words appeared in Latin. In the middle stage, English grammar gender disappears. But the natural gender of the complete grammatical gender. The period of modern English is 1500 till now. The period of early modern English is from 1500 to 1700. Management influenced the great revival of this movement. Latin and Greece have a great influence on English. /kloc-The 9th and 20th centuries were a period of rapid expansion. In historical English, the development of English in the United States can be divided into three categories. From 1607 to Jamestown colony, the colonial era was over. During this period, there were about 4 million people in the United States, 90% of whom were from Britain. The second stage of expansion included the original 13 colonies. This time, it can be said that it was around 1860 after the end of the civil war. The arrival of this period marked the arrival of new immigrants from Ireland and Germany. The third stage. Since the civil war, people's important sources have changed, and European immigrants have come. They come from vast areas of northern and southern Europe. With the passage of time, they gradually changed the attitude towards English on both sides of the Atlantic. Many Americans invented and created loanwords to meet various needs. American English began in17th century. /kloc-The North American colonists who were brought to Britain in the early 0/7th century were transformed from English. The language they use is British. Elizabeth English, Shakespeare and Milton Bunyan. At first, the same language stayed in Britain, but slowly the language began to change. Sometimes, the language of American English has changed, but sometimes it lives in the same place, while the language of Britain has changed. After the independence of the United States, just like Jefferson, john adams and Webster, they began to think that the country should have its own language. In the United States, English has formed its own characteristics, reflecting the material conditions and social environment of life. Americans.