Huan Wen (AD 3 12- AD 373) was born in Longgang, Huaiyuan County, Anhui Province. Huan Wen was an outstanding strategist and prime minister in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, a representative of the Huan family in China, the eldest son of Xuancheng people, and a famous Confucian scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Jin Mingdi Si Mashao's son-in-law, once famous for going back to the Yangtze River and destroying the "Han Cheng" regime in Shu, sent troops to the Northern Expedition three times (cutting the former Qin Dynasty, the later Qin Dynasty and the former Yan Dynasty), and made numerous meritorious deeds. From 36 1 to 373, he monopolized the state affairs and attempted to usurp the throne, forcing the court to add nine tin. However, the third northern expedition failed, his reputation was damaged, and he was influenced by North Korea and Xie Wang, and he failed to do so. The desire for Jiuxi was also delayed by Xie An and others until his death. Huan Wen posthumous title Xuanwu. After his son Huan Xuan established Huan Chu, he was honored as "Chu Xuan Wudi".
Tian Yuqing's evaluation is: "Throughout Huan Wen's life, we can see that this man, according to historical records, is not afraid of immortality, but his actions are quite cautious. He always sang the Northern Expedition to maintain his sense of political superiority, but he himself did not make a fuss or act rashly for a long time. He deliberately destroyed his opponents, but he did not simply resort to war, but accused the defeated divisions of the Northern Expedition, and almost all of them took the lead and took several steps step by step. He won the posts of commander-in-chief of Chinese and foreign military affairs and video recorder, but he didn't believe he could control the overall situation, so he dared not stay in Beijing for a long time. ..... Huan Wen's introduction to Huan Wen is cautious, and his actions have not caused serious consequences, which is quite different from Huan Xuan. "
Throughout Huan Wen's life, he was active from the death of Shi Hu to the eve of the Battle of Feishui. He fought for the ultimate goal of life, perished the Han Dynasty, made three northern expeditions, and maintained the Xifu. He made great contributions to stabilizing the Southern Dynasties. In his later years, he didn't kill Xie An and Wang because of selfish desires and regime change. Life is full of tragedies, but the tragic life is exactly the charm of a character.