1. Composition about historical figures, about 500 words. When Qin Shihuang was in power, he annexed six countries and sent troops from the south to explore the north. What is recorded in history is "a land that spans a hundred miles" and "a land that extends a thousand miles to the north". According to the map of the Warring States Period, the territory is almost twice as large as the control area of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period. In addition, Qin Shihuang "established a county" and attached importance to the rule and system of conquered land, thus stabilizing the unified land rule and laying the foundation for China's present territory. Later generations think that "the contribution is greater than that of Qin Emperor Hanwu", which means that Qin Shihuang is second only to Han Wudi in martial arts. Today, the address of China in English is also evolved from the Roman word Chin, which shows the influence of the Qin Empire from one side. Since Shang Yang's political reform, Qin has attached great importance to this issue. Qin Shihuang inherited this tradition and admired Han Fei, a legalist figure. He once lamented that "if you walk with him, you will have no hatred." He rewarded the generals for their work and punished them according to law. Although Qin Shihuang was autocratic and thought that "we rule the world", he still ruled the country according to law. Chen Sheng rebelled because the Qin law was harsh, and his crime was forced by the law. And * * *. Later Confucianism advocated the rule of man, and the rule of the country was not in accordance with the law. In a word, it was up to the monarch to decide. Today, the wind of rule by man and flattery still exists. Qin Shihuang initiated the post station system and built the post road, which laid the technical foundation for the decree access of the huge empire and the resulting county-based empire. "Building post roads and setting counties" is an advanced system that China can adopt. It is not a necessary condition similar to western enfeoffment system. At the same time, Rome can't effectively control the occupied areas, and there is only one powerful governor (the governor is in charge of the military and political power of a place, all of whom are nobles, and the grassroots organizations rely on the original local organizations), which is still similar to the enfeoffment system, which is a very important reason for the subsequent division of the Roman Empire. The county system is a civilian system, and its military and political leaders are appointed by the emperor. This has led to the emergence of professional bureaucrats and professional soldiers. Professional bureaucrats and professional soldiers can come from civilians. County bureaucracy effectively guaranteed the right of civilians (Brazzaville) to participate in the discussion of state affairs (such as Reese and Meng Ao). They are all cloth clothes and will enter the phase according to the meritorious military service). Compared with the aristocratic politics of the feudal system, it is undoubtedly a huge historical progress. Both the civil service system and the military system of modern countries originate from this. The Qin Empire established by Qin Shihuang was nearly 1700 years ago. China is more advanced than the west in political system, thus laying the foundation for its development. The so-called "Han inherited the Qin system", "since the Qin dynasty, its system has not changed" and "one hundred generations still practice Qin law and politics" During the two thousand years of imperial power, China basically followed the system of the Qin Dynasty in political system. Li Bai wrote in the poem "Ancient Style": "The king of Qin swept Liuhe, and looked at it with great ambition! Sang Hongyang's exposition affirmed Qin Shihuang's achievement in unifying China. In the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Taiyan also praised Qin Shihuang in Qin Zhengji written by 19 13.

2. There is an essay about "Smoke in Humen" by Lin Zexu, a modern historical figure in China. Since 1930s, Britain has imported a large amount of opium into China, which has seriously threatened China's national economy and people's livelihood. On the important issue of how to deal with opium smuggling, most bureaucrats in Qing dynasty actually advocated leniency, while Lin Zexu, governor of Huguang, advocated strictness. 18381February, Daoguang appointed Lin zexu, governor of Huguang, as an imperial envoy, in charge of the Guangdong navy, and went to Guangdong to ban opium. Lin Zexu arrived in Guangzhou on March 1839, and cooperated with Deng Tingzhen, Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, and Guan Tianpei, Governor of Guangdong Navy to ban opium. Externally, foreign businessmen were ordered to count all the opium stored on the barge and hand it over to officials, with a sentence: "If you come to the ship in the future, you will never dare to transport opium again. If you bring it, once you find that the goods are all official, people will be punished. " Lin Zexu even said: "If there is no shortage of opium, I will not return for a day." And incited British and American businessmen to refuse to hand over opium together. However, these sabotage plots were all defeated by Lin Zexu, and finally he had to promise to hand over opium. From June 3 to June 23, 19839, Lin Zexu personally led civil and military officials to destroy all the opium collected in Humentan. The way to collect cigarettes is to dig three smoke pools with a width of 15 zhangs, introduce brine, and chop up opium and throw it into the pools. Then, the culvert was opened to let all the residue flow into the sea. On that day, the people of Guangdong were excited and applauded. The smoke in Humen successfully attacked the arrogance of foreign invaders and showed the world the strong will of China people to resist foreign invaders.

3. A historical figure I am familiar with (600-word composition) There have been many scientists who have benefited our mankind in history, such as Nobel, the "bomb king", Edison, the "invention king" who lit up the night, Mendeleev, the discoverer of the periodic table of elements, and Copernicus, the scientific giant who founded Heliocentrism ... Among them, the person I respect most is Edison, the "invention king". Invention patent 1328. On average, there will be a new invention every 15 days. At the peak of invention, there will be an invention every three days, so he is called "the king of invention". His invention has made great contributions to mankind. He was curious when he was a child. He always asks why everything happens, and he likes to do experiments whenever possible. To this end, he often plays a big joke. Once he saw a hot air balloon flying, and he wanted to know if a person's stomach was full of gas. After that, he let his companion eat a kind of powder that can produce gas, which almost killed him. His father also gave Edison a good beating, but his curiosity did not diminish. He often asks questions in class that even the teacher can't answer. The teacher calls him an idiot and an imbecile. However, his mother is also a teacher. His mother has been teaching him ever since. The most brilliant achievement in his life was the invention of the electric light. Before electric light appeared, people used dim kerosene lamps. After studying the dazzling arc lamp carefully, he announced that he would invent the electric lamp with soft light. He discovered 1600 kinds of heat-resistant metals and 6000 kinds of plant fibers. But all failed. Finally, one day Edison thought of trying cotton yarn, and then what they looked forward to day and night appeared in front of them: the light bulb gave off golden light. This day is1879101October 2 1. Later, people designated this day as the electric light invention day.

4. Books introducing the deeds of historical figures in ancient and modern times, at home and abroad, as well as composition language 1. The writing teacher said that I didn't answer the first question, and the one upstairs was already very comprehensive ... The second question: First of all, talk about how to write an article well ... There was an imperial examination system in ancient times, and most of the imperial examination topics at that time were to write an article on one topic ... As the saying goes: ten years of cold window is bitter, and it became famous in one fell swoop! What do these scholars usually do? They just read books all day, read books, read the works of predecessors, and learn the essence of writing articles from them. Therefore, if you want to write a good article, you must first read more articles! As the saying goes, if you plagiarize many articles in the world, you should look good! This is the first element of writing ~ ~ and another element is "creativity". What is creativity? How many famous sayings and aphorisms are immortal in ancient and modern times ~ ~ Why are these sentences handed down? First, the words are reasonable and in line with the times ~ ~ Second, it is often the first person to eat crabs who is brave! If you have any creative thinking to add to the article, it may be contrary to the past writing characteristics, but as long as it is reasonable, maybe these words will soon become new famous sayings! One more thing: for example, some of my friends have the most headaches in classical Chinese and ancient sayings. It takes a long time to understand the meaning of an article, let alone go deep into the artistic conception! In this respect, I cultivated my hobby and gradually deepened it ... such as the old saying is difficult to learn. I started from watching TV ~ ~ I like the Three Kingdoms, the Spring and Autumn Period, the original TV series, and gradually got to know the general meaning of some old sayings, the environment I spoke, etc ... Secondly, I gradually developed into reading ancient Chinese and classics! Autobiographies of some heroes, etc. (This is very helpful for you to describe the personality characteristics of the characters) ~~ Relatively speaking, it is easier than reading four books and five classics, and you can also learn something. The above is my personal experience, and I hope it will be helpful to LZ ~ ~ (I am keen on ancient literature and have unique views on character description. If you need help, please write back).