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The Historical Development of Ahava Administrative Region
After receiving, the distribution of power is complicated. As a newly established administrative region directly under the Central Executive Yuan, there is naturally a situation of multi-head management, and the management office can only take over some administrative affairs and real estate and buildings that the British do not borrow. Others, such as customs, taxation, courts, etc. , are sent by the central and provincial departments to receive or new institutions.

19311kloc-0/at 2 pm, the first management Commissioner Xu Zushan held the inauguration ceremony.

19311kloc-0/0 On October 6th, Weihai Branch of Shandong Fushan District Court was established. A total of 8476 civil files and criminal files1196/kloc-0 were received: 69 male prisoners, 3 female prisoners and 2 prisoners in Beicang Detention Center.

193 1 year 10 9. weihai customs branch was established and the regular customs branch originally located in acropolis was revoked.

On the same day, Shandong Cigarette Taxation Bureau sent staff to set up a cigarette inspection office in Victoria.

193 1, 65438+ 10, 12 set up weihai salt and tax administration, which is subordinate to Yantai audit branch, and set up an inspection and release office in qianshuangdao, ludaokou, huangjiasao and xilaotai respectively.

19311013. Shandong Stamp Tax Bureau sent staff to start stamp duty in Weihai.

19311110, the administrative office took over the administrative organization of the acropolis according to the instructions of the National Government that "the administrative division of Ahava City should be under the jurisdiction of the Ahava Administrative Office". In addition, it is required to keep all 36 China employees who used to work in British offices.

On the diplomatic front, the day after receiving Ahava, the British Consulate was formally established, with Archer as the first consul.

193 1 year later, the Kuomintang, financial industry, newspapers and other institutions have set up offices in Weihai. In February, the Party Affairs Committee of Shandong Province of Kuomintang sent personnel to Weihai for activities. On March 9, Liu Jiwen, member of the Kuomintang Central Committee, and He Siyuan, his attache, arrived in Weihai. The next day, the Preparatory Committee of the Party Department directly under the Kuomintang in Weihai, Shandong Province was established, and members Mi Yishan, Fu and Cong Aizhu were sworn in.

The financial industry. In addition to Bank of Communications Weihai Branch (1930. 10), there are China Industrial Bank Weihai Office (1931.9 ~1941) and China Bank ahava Office (/kloc-).

Newspaper industry Former Weihai Daily (1930.3 ~ 1935), Huanghaichao Daily (1931.8.1-kloc-0/938) and Xinsheng Daily (65438). 1933 There are also newspapers such as Xinghua Daily, Weihai Youth Daily (Ahava Chinese Christian Church Office) and New Newspaper. Due to various reasons, it will be closed in a short time, with little impact.

Business world. Due to the unification inside and outside the Acropolis, the former Chamber of Commerce in the City merged with the Chamber of Commerce in Ports and Terminals, and on March 27th 193 1, the "Ahava Chamber of Commerce" was newly established, with Sun Xintian as the first chairman.

A military fortress. 193 1 April, sent personnel to set up the "naval office in Wei". 1933, the navy's third fleet moved to seto, and marines were stationed inside and outside the island.

Municipal construction. In order to commemorate the first anniversary of Ahava's recovery, the "Restoration of Ahava Memorial Tower" was built at the dock; Demolition of Guandi Temple Theater in Weicheng East, North Gate and Crossroads; Four streets in the city (east, west, north and south) have three links and one leveling; Rebuilding Huancui Building; Build a small airport in Changfeng (failed, stopped soon). At the same time, the city flower and emblem were announced. The city flower is osmanthus; The city emblem takes Weihai Bay as the background, with yellow and blue as the main colors, and the "Memorial Tower for the Recovery of Ahava" stands in the middle.

In terms of administrative divisions, new adjustments were made, and the "British Concession" buried in the British concession on the border was changed to "Ahava Border". Among them, there are five boundary markers, such as Dalantou, Dujiacun, Baoxin, Doujiatou and Dakuang. Because the original boundary pillar was buried in the village, it moved a little, so that Wei Haina entered some out-of-bounds households, and Wendeng included a few out-of-bounds households. According to the spirit of "local autonomy" advocated by Dr. Sun Yat-sen, Ahava has eight autonomous regions. Area 1 is located in the city center, with 8 natural villages; The second district is connected to Qijiazhuang in the south and Sunjiatuan in the north, with a total of 37 natural villages; There are 35 natural villages in the third district, with Shuangdao Port in the southwest and Bijiatuan in the north. Fourth area has jurisdiction over 65 natural villages with Yang Ting as the center; The fifth district has jurisdiction over 45 natural villages in southeast Gushan and north Haobo. The sixth district governs 84 natural villages from Caomiaozi in the south to Songjiawa in the north. The seventh district has jurisdiction over Yantan, Dalantou and 46 natural villages. The eighth district has jurisdiction over 54 natural villages centered on Qiaotou. In addition, each autonomous region is divided into several "squares", totaling 75 squares. Each village is further divided into several "neighbors" and "Lu". Later, because of the chaotic management, the settings below the workshop were cancelled. Natural villages implement the management system of "village director", and relatively large villages increase 1 assistant.

At that time, the biggest difficulty encountered by the management office was the tight fiscal revenue. As the Nanjing government and the provincial government have fiscal and taxation agencies stationed in Weihai, all local self-controlled taxes are only local tax and shipping tax. On the first anniversary of Ahava's restoration, the fiscal revenue was only 207,000 yuan, and the subsidy allocated by the Ministry of Finance was 6,543,800 yuan+2,000 yuan, barely maintaining a balance of payments. In addition, due to the cancellation of the status of free trade port, some duty-free cargo ships that used to rely on entrepot actually sailed directly to Qingdao Port or Yantai Port, which led to the unprecedented depression of Weihai Commercial Port. In this regard, many businesses have protested and petitioned many times, which still does not help. By February 65438, when ahava resumed, more than 30 enterprises had closed down. Moreover, the subsidies provided by the Nanjing government have been reduced and stopped, and the management office has to reduce administrative expenses and engineering expenses.

193365438+On February 29th, Xu Zushan was finally dismissed.