(1) Tropical desert (2 points) High temperature and little rain all year round (2 points) (2 points) Favorable conditions: Gwadar Port, with an important geographical location, is the nearest seaport to Afghanistan, Central Asian countries, China and Xinjiang; (2 points) Gwadar Peninsula is surrounded by the sea on three sides, and the harbor is wide and deep, and it is not frozen all year round; (2 points) Located in coastal plain area, with flat terrain, it is convenient for port construction. (2 points) Disadvantages: backward economy and imperfect infrastructure; (2 points) The climate is dry, there are no rivers, and fresh water resources are scarce. (2 points) (3) Supporting reasons: Pakistan has natural conditions suitable for cotton production and abundant raw materials; Large population and abundant labor force; Coastal countries have convenient shipping; The cotton textile industry has a good foundation; The international market is vast; Has a long history and rich experience; It can increase employment, increase economic income and promote economic development. Objection: dry climate and water shortage. Vigorously developing will aggravate the shortage of water resources; Away from the market, low technical level; Low added value of cotton textile industry; Competing with neighboring India is at a disadvantage. (If you answer 3 points correctly, you get 6 points.)