Xi was once the capital of 13 dynasties.
Question 2: Which has a long history, Xi or Luoyang? What are the ancient capitals? Compared with Nanjing? Major ancient capitals
Xi 'an (thirteen dynasties of Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui and Tang Dynasties), Luoyang (thirteen dynasties of Xia, Shang, Zhou, Jin and Han Dynasties), Nanjing (early Ming and Republic of China), Beijing (Yuan, Ming, Qing, Han and China) and Kaifeng (Xia and Northern Song Dynasties) are the five ancient capitals. In addition, it is found that Anyang, a Yin Ruin, was once the capital of the late Shang Dynasty, and the capital of the Shang Dynasty moved many times, which is called "the first eight and the last five".
The Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Southern Song Dynasty, the Qi Dynasty, the Liang Dynasty and the Chen Dynasty with Nanjing as their capital, the Southern Song Dynasty with Hangzhou as their capital were the Han regime in China during the separatist period, and the Northern Wei Dynasty with Luoyang as their capital and the Jin Dynasty with Beijing as their capital were the minority regimes in China during the separatist period. The Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Southern Dynasties and the Southern Song Dynasty are the orthodox regimes that China generally considers to be in the separatist period.
The following is introduced according to historical status.
Xi'an
Xi 'an, known as Chang 'an in ancient times, is also known as Xi Du, Xijing, Daxing City, Jingzhao City and Fengyuan City. It is one of the most influential cities in the history of China. There were 13 dynasties, including Western Zhou Dynasty, Qin Dynasty, Western Han Dynasty, New Dynasty, Eastern Han Dynasty (early), Western Jin Dynasty (Yu Dynasty), Former Zhao Dynasty, Former Qin Dynasty, Later Qin Dynasty, Western Wei Dynasty, Northern Zhou Dynasty, Sui Dynasty and Tang Dynasty, and it established its capital here for more than 0/000 years. It is also the capital of popular revolutionary regimes such as Chimei, Lvlin, Daqi (Huang Chao) and Dashun (Li Zicheng).
Luoyang
Luoyang, known as "Luoyi" and "Luoyi" in ancient times, has been built here for more than 300 years 1300 dynasties, including Xia, Shang, Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou, Eastern Han, Cao Wei, Western Jin, Northern Wei, Sui, Tang, Hou Liang, Later Tang and Later Jin Dynasties. Luoyang was ruled by the Henan government in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and there was a Commissioner's Office in the Republic of China, which was once the capital of the Republic of China. 1948 established Luoyang city, but the county level belongs to Luoyang area, and 1956 was promoted to prefecture-level city (provincial city).
Beijing
Beijing was the imperial capital of the Five Dynasties (Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing).
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was the capital of Yan State, which was called Ji at that time.
The Liao Dynasty is the capital, called Nanjing.
Jin Dynasty (1115-1234) was the capital city from to 12 17.
The Yuan Dynasty was a metropolis.
Since the Ming Dynasty, Beijing has been renamed as the capital.
After the Qing Dynasty entered the Central Plains, it also took Beijing as its capital.
During the Beiyang period of the Republic of China, it was called Beijing at that time. After the victory of the Northern Expedition,
Question 3: What are the ancient capitals of Beijing, Nanjing, Xi and Luoyang? China has eight ancient capitals: Zhengzhou, Xi, Luoyang, Beijing, Nanjing, Kaifeng, Anyang and Hangzhou.
The ancient capital of the Six Dynasties was Nanjing, and the ancient capital of the Nine Dynasties was Luoyang.
According to archaeological excavations and historical records, there were 94 emperors in Xia, Shang, Eastern Zhou, Eastern Han, Cao Wei, Western Jin, Northern Wei, Sui (Emperor) and Tang (Wu Zhou) dynasties, which lasted 65,438+.
Beijing, during the Warring States period, Yan, Liao (late period), Jin (middle period), Yuan, Ming and Qing all established their capitals here.
Kaifeng was the capital of Wei during the Warring States Period, the Five Dynasties, the Later Jin Dynasty, the Later Han Dynasty, the Later Zhou Dynasty, the Northern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty.
The ancient capitals of the Six Dynasties and the Ten Dynasties are the familiar names of Nanjing. The ancient capital of the Six Dynasties refers to the six regimes of Song, Qi, Liang and Chen in Soochow, Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties, all of which established their capitals in Nanjing. During the Ten Dynasties, in addition to the above six regimes, Nanjing was also the capital of the Southern Tang Dynasty, the early Ming Dynasty, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Republic of China.
Question 4: Luoyang was the ancient capital of which dynasty? Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Wei, Western Jin Dynasty, Northern Wei Dynasty (after Emperor Xiaowen), Sui Dynasty (Yang Di), Tang Dynasty (Wuhou), and later Tang Dynasty!
Name of dynasty: when the emperor established the capital.
In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, from Wang Ping to Kuaiwang, Luoyi (on both sides of Jian River) was 77 1- 256 BC in 25 years BC.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Guangwu of Luoyang, the ancient city of Han and Wei Dynasties, went to Xian Di, and it was *** 12 years-190 years.
Cao Wei, Luoyang, an ancient city, was the Emperor Wen of the Yuan Dynasty, ***5 Emperor 22 1 year -265.
From Emperor Wudi of Luoyang in the Western Jin Dynasty to Emperor Cheng, ***4 was Emperor 265-3 13.
Luoyang, the ancient city of Northern Wei and Han Wei, from Emperor Xiaowen to Liang Wudi, 493-534.
606-6 18 Yang Di and Emperor Gong, the capital of the Sui and Tang Dynasties in Tokyo.
Wu Zetian, Wuzhou Ancient City of Luoyang in Sui and Tang Dynasties
909-9 13 years Taizu, Yingdi, Huangdi, the ancient city of Sui and Tang Dynasties, and the western capital of Houliang.
Zhuang Zong, Mingzong, Mindy and Modi, ancient cities in Sui and Tang Dynasties, the eastern capital of the later Tang Dynasty, 923-936.
The number of dynasties in Luoyang is recognized as the ancient capital of nine dynasties. With the archaeological discovery, Erlitou Site of Yanshi and Yanshi Mall are both famous ancient capitals. In recent years, some scholars believe that Luoyang should be the ancient capital of 13 dynasties.
Taikang, Zhongkang, Kongjia, Gaudi and Xia Jie in Erlitou, Yanshi, Xiazhen before 2070-1600 years ago.
Shang Tang, Waibing, Renzhong, Taijia, etc. 1600- 1046 BC, in the ditch of Shixiang Township, Bo Yan, Western Shang Dynasty.
Luoyi and Chengzhou River were kings in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and Kang Wang, Zhao Wang and Wang Mu, 1046-77 1 years ago.
Late Jin Dynasty, Xijing, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Gaozu Ancient City, 936-938 (about 2 years).
Luoyang is called "the ancient capital of nine dynasties" and "the ancient capital of thirteen dynasties". Among them, the "nine" of "the ancient capital of nine dynasties" refers to nine recognized dynasties, and some people think it refers to many. "The ancient capital of thirteen dynasties" refers to the number of dynasties with capitals. Special note: the historical situation of Luoyang is complex and easy to be misunderstood. 1. Both Shang, Zhou, Han and Wei dynasties moved their capitals many times, and there may be more than one capital in these dynasties, and Luoyang is one of them. For example, Shang moved the capital several times, so Anyang, Zhengzhou and Luoyang were once the capitals of Shang. Anyang is the most famous. In14th century BC, Pan Geng, the tenth king of Shang Dynasty, moved his capital from "Xuan" in Shandong (near Qufu today) to "Yin" and became the political, economic and cultural center at that time. 2. Some dynasties in China had more than one capital. Due to strategic and economic needs, some great dynasties will set up their capitals, such as the Tang Dynasty, whose capital is universally recognized as Chang 'an. Luoyang is called its capital because the rulers of the Tang Dynasty designated Luoyang as their palace and sightseeing place, so it is called "Luoyang as the East Capital". After Wu Zetian established the regime of Wu Zhou, Luoyang became the official capital. Luoyang was once the capital of the Republic of China. During the "February 28th" Battle of Songhu and the eight-year Anti-Japanese War, the capital was moved twice. Luoyang was moved as a "tourist capital" for the first time, and Chongqing was moved as a "capital" for the second time. Nanjing's status as the legal capital of the Republic of China remains unchanged.
Question 5: Which dynasty was Luoyang? It's all 3 1.
Ancient capital of thirteen dynasties
Name of dynasty: when the emperor established the capital.
Taikang, Zhongkang, Kongjia, Gaudi and Xia Jie in Erlitou, Yanshi, Xiazhen before 2070-1600 years ago.
Shang Tang, Waibing, Renzhong, Taijia, etc. 1600- 1046 BC, in the ditch of Shixiang Township, Bo Yan, Western Shang Dynasty.
Luoyi and Chengzhou River were kings in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and Kang Wang, Zhao Wang and Wang Mu, 1046-77 1 years ago.
In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, from Wang Ping to Kuaiwang, Luoyi (on both sides of Jian River) was 77 1- 256 BC in 25 years BC.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Guangwu of Luoyang, the ancient city of Han and Wei Dynasties, went to Xian Di, and it was *** 12 years-190 years.
Cao Wei, Luoyang, an ancient city, was the Emperor Wen of the Yuan Dynasty, ***5 Emperor 22 1 year -265.
From Emperor Wudi of Luoyang in the Western Jin Dynasty to Emperor Cheng, ***4 was Emperor 265-3 13.
Luoyang, the ancient city of Northern Wei and Han Wei, from Emperor Xiaowen to Liang Wudi, 493-534.
606-6 18 Yang Di Hegong Mansion, the ancient city of Sui and Tang Dynasties, the eastern capital of Sui Dynasty.
Wu Zetian, ancient city of Sui and Tang Dynasties, capital of Wu Zhou Dynasty, 690 -905 AD.
909-9 13 years Taizu, Yingdi, Huangdi, the ancient city of Sui and Tang Dynasties, and the western capital of Houliang.
Zhuang Zong, Mingzong, Mindy and Modi, ancient cities in Sui and Tang Dynasties, the eastern capital of the later Tang Dynasty, 923-936.
Late Jin Dynasty, Xijing, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Gaozu Ancient City, 936-938 (about 2 years).
Since the first dynasty in China, thirteen dynasties, including Shang, Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou, Eastern Han, Cao Wei, Western Jin, Northern Wei, Sui, Tang, Hou Liang, Later Tang and Later Jin, have established their capitals here.
The ancient capital of the fifteenth dynasty
The "Ancient Capital of the Thirteen Dynasties" has always been used by the government, but according to historical records and archaeological discoveries, the most accurate statement is to add the capitals of the Western Han Dynasty and Wu Zhou to the "Ancient Capital of the Thirteen Dynasties", which is a fact generally recognized and accepted by scholars at present.
Ancient capital of seventeen dynasties
On the basis of the "Ancient Capital of the Fifteenth Dynasty", the Northern Song Dynasty and the Republic of China were added.
Thirty-one dynasties
According to historical records and the time of its capital establishment, Luoyang has successively had 23 regimes, including Xia, Shang, Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou, Warring States Korea, King Yu at the end of Qin, Western Han, Xinqidian, Eastern Han, Cao Wei, Western Jin, Northern Wei, Sui, Li Wei, Zheng, Tang, Wu Zhou, Yan, Later Tang, Later Jin and Republic of China. Therefore, Luoyang is the capital with the earliest capital, the most dynasties and the longest time in the history of China, no matter the dynasties or the number of regimes. Precautions:
1. On February 3, 202 BC, Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor in Dingtao, which was known as the Western Han Dynasty or before the Han Dynasty. In the month when Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, he came to Luoyang from Dingtao. "Zi Tong Zhi Jian" records: "The emperor bought wine in Nangong, Luoyang." On the reward of merit, the civil servants and military commanders were all happy, so they made Luoyang their capital. In May, Lou Jing, a Qi man, passed by Luoyang and advised Liu Bang to move the capital to Chang 'an. After some debate, Liu Bangcai decided to move the capital to Chang 'an.
Luoyang was once the capital of the Republic of China. During the "28" Battle of Songhu and the eight-year Anti-Japanese War, the capital was moved twice. For the first time, Luoyang was moved as the "traveling capital", and for the second time, Chongqing was moved as the "accompanying capital". Nanjing's status as the legal capital of the Republic of China remains unchanged.
Question 6: Which city took a long time to build its capital, Luoyang or Xi 'an? Some people say that Xi 'an is the ancient capital of the 13th Dynasty, while others say that Luoyang is the ancient capital of the 13th Dynasty. Which is longer? Let's start with Luoyang.
Ancient capital of thirteen dynasties
Name of dynasty: when the emperor established the capital.
Taikang, Zhongkang, Kongjia, Gaudi and Xia Jie in Erlitou, Yanshi, Xiazhen before 2070-1600 years ago.
Shang Tang, Waibing, Renzhong, Taijia, etc. 1600- 1046 BC, in the ditch of Shixiang Township, Bo Yan, Western Shang Dynasty.
In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Luoyi and Chengzhou River were kings, and Kang Wang, Zhaowang and Wang Mu were 1046-77 1 years ago.
In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, from Wang Ping to Kuaiwang, Luoyi (on both sides of Jian River) was 77 1- 256 BC in 25 years BC.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Guangwu of Luoyang, the ancient city of Han and Wei Dynasties, went to Xian Di, and it was *** 12 years-190 years.
Cao Wei, Luoyang, the ancient city of Han and Wei Dynasties, arrived in Yuan Di by Emperor Wendi, ***5 Emperor 22 1 year -265.
Emperor Wu of Luoyang, the ancient city of Han and Wei Dynasties in the Western Jin Dynasty, became emperor, ***4 Emperor 265 -3 13.
Luoyang, the ancient city of Northern Wei and Han Wei Dynasties, from Emperor Xiaowen to Seven Emperors of Liang Wudi, 493 -534.
Yang Di and Emperor Yangdi, Tokyo, the capital of Sui and Tang Dynasties, 606 -6 18.
Emperor Taizong, Emperor Gaozong, Tang Zhongzong, Zong Rui, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, Tang Zhaozong, Tang Aizong, 6 18-908.
909 -9 13 years Taizu, Yingdi, Huangdi, the ancient city of Sui and Tang Dynasties, and the western capital of Houliang.
Zhuang Zong, Mingzong, Mindy and Modi, ancient cities in Sui and Tang Dynasties, the eastern capital of the later Tang Dynasty, 923 -936.
Late Jin Dynasty, Xijing, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Gaozu Ancient City, 936 -938 (about 2 years).
Luoyang, the capital of China, was established in the Xia Dynasty, the first dynasty in China, with thirteen dynasties, namely Shang, Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou, Eastern Han, Cao Wei, Western Jin, Northern Wei, Sui, Tang, Hou Liang, Later Tang and Later Jin.
The ancient capital of the fifteenth dynasty
The "Ancient Capital of the Thirteen Dynasties" has always been used by the government, but according to historical records and archaeological discoveries, the most accurate statement is to add the capitals of the Western Han Dynasty and Wu Zhou to the "Ancient Capital of the Thirteen Dynasties", which is a fact generally recognized and accepted by scholars at present.
Ancient capital of seventeen dynasties
On the basis of the "Ancient Capital of the Fifteenth Dynasty", the Northern Song Dynasty and the Republic of China were added.
According to the historical records and the time of capital establishment, there are 23 dynasties in Luoyang, including Xia, Shang, Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou, Warring States Korea, King Yu at the end of Qin, Western Han, Reform, Eastern Han, Cao Wei, Western Jin, Northern Wei, Sui, Li Wei, Zheng, Tang, Wu Zhou, Yan, Later Tang, Later Jin and Republic of China. Therefore, Luoyang is the capital with the earliest capital, the most dynasties and the longest time in the history of China, no matter the dynasties or the number of regimes. Precautions:
1. On February 3, 202 BC, Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor in Dingtao, which was known as the Western Han Dynasty or before the Han Dynasty. In the month when Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, he came to Luoyang from Dingtao. "Zi Tong Zhi Jian" records: "The emperor bought wine in Nangong, Luoyang." On the reward of merit, the civil servants and military commanders were all happy, so they made Luoyang their capital. In May, Lou Jing, a Qi man, passed by Luoyang and advised Liu Bang to move the capital to Chang 'an. Most of Liu Bang's civil and military ministers are Kanto people and are unwilling to move westward. After some debate, Liu Bangcai decided to move the capital to Chang 'an.
Luoyang was once the capital of the Republic of China. During the "28" Battle of Songhu and the eight-year Anti-Japanese War, the capital was moved twice. For the first time, Luoyang was moved as the "traveling capital", and for the second time, Chongqing was moved as the "accompanying capital". Nanjing's status as the legal capital of the Republic of China remains unchanged.
Besides, Xi 'an.
(A) Ten Dynasties theory
Western Zhou Dynasty (former 1 134- former 77 1)
Qin dynasty (former 22 1 former 207)
Western Han Dynasty (204-24 BC)
Former Zhao (3 18-329)
Qian Qin (35 1-383)
Later Qin Dynasty (384-417)
Western Wei Dynasty (535-556)
Northern Zhou Dynasty (557-581)
Sui (581―― 617)
Tang (6 18-907)
It lasted *** 1062.
(2) According to the Fourteenth Dynasty, four dynasties were added, namely, the New Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty (), the Western Jin Dynasty (Yu) and the Zhou Dynasty (Wu Zhou).
(3) The thirteen dynasties said that Xi 'an was their capital: Western Zhou Dynasty, Qin Dynasty, Western Han Dynasty, New Eastern Han Dynasty, Western Jin Dynasty, Former Zhao Dynasty, Former Qin Dynasty, Later Qin Dynasty, Western Wei Dynasty, Northern Zhou Dynasty, Sui Dynasty and Tang Dynasty.
(4) the theory of the 17th dynasty.
1. Pick: Western Zhou Dynasty, 268;
2. Xianyang: Qin Dou,145;
3. Chang 'an: the capital of the Western Han Dynasty, 208;
4. Long ... >>
Question 7: Luoyang was the ancient capital of several dynasties and thirteen dynasties.
Luoyang, from the Xia Dynasty, the first dynasty in China, was established here successively by thirteen dynasties, including Shang Dynasty, Western Zhou Dynasty, Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Wei, Western Jin Dynasty, Northern Wei Dynasty, Sui Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Hou Liang, Later Tang Dynasty and Later Jin Dynasty. It is the capital of China with the earliest capital, the most dynasties and the most heroic history.
The ancient capital of the fifteenth dynasty
The ancient capital of "Thirteen Dynasties" was officially used, but according to historical records and archaeological discoveries, plus the capital cities of the Western Han Dynasty and Dongwu Zhou Dynasty, there were 15 official dynasties ("Twenty-five histories"), which is generally recognized and accepted by academic circles at present.
Nine means more in the ancient capital of the Nine Dynasties.
Question 8: How many dynasties were there in Luoyang? Luoyang is the ancient capital of how many dynasties?
Article source: Luoyang City Ruins Park in Sui and Tang Dynasties
Wonderful guide: There are also 17 and 15 generations, which is more valid? The Ancient Capital of Nine Dynasties is said to be a Songyang book sealed by Emperor Qianlong.
Courtyard gate couplets named after "Nine Dynasties Metropolis".
Generally speaking, it belongs to the ancient capital of thirteen dynasties. Luoyang, from the Xia Dynasty, the first dynasty in China, had Shang Dynasty, Western Zhou Dynasty and Eastern Dynasty.
Thirteen dynasties, including Zhou, Eastern Han, Cao Wei, Western Jin, Northern Wei, Sui, Tang, Houliang, Houtang and Houjin, all established their capitals here. This is China.
The capital with the earliest capital, the most dynasties and the longest history.
The theory of "the ancient capital of nine dynasties" was named after the "metropolis of nine dynasties" in the couplet of Songyang Academy gate sealed by Emperor Qianlong. At the same time,
In the traditional culture of China, "Nine" also means "many" and "most" in vain.
Luoyang * * * has experienced 22 dynasties as its capital, and it is the capital with the earliest capital, the most dynasties and the longest history in China.
The largest capital with a cumulative history of 1500 years.
The ancient capital of thirteen dynasties:
Luoyang, starting from the Xia Dynasty, the first dynasty in China, had Shang, Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou, Eastern Han, Cao Wei, Western Jin, Northern Wei,
Thirteen dynasties (Sui, Tang, Hou Liang, Later Tang and Later Jin Dynasties) established their capitals here, and it is the capital with the earliest capital, the most dynasties and the longest history in China.
The ancient capital of the 15th dynasty:
The ancient capital of the Thirteenth Dynasty was officially used, but according to historical records and archaeological discoveries, plus the Western Han Dynasty and the Wu and Zhou Dynasties,
It is generally recognized and accepted by scholars that there are fifteen official dynasties in a generation of capital cities (Twenty-five History). Ancient capital of seventeen dynasties
On the basis of "the ancient capital of the 15th Dynasty", the Warring States, Korea and the Republic of China were added.
Twenty-two dynasties
According to historical records and the time of its capital, Luoyang has Xia, Shang, Zhou, Warring States, Han, Cao Wei, Jin, Northern Wei, Sui,
Tang, Wuzhou, Houtang, Houjin and Republic of China, fifteen dynasties with capitals, New, Houzhao, Eastern Wei, Northern Zhou and Houhan,
There were eight dynasties in the late Zhou Dynasty, the Northern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty, so Luoyang was the capital with the earliest capital, the most dynasties and the longest time in the history of China.
Question 9: Luoyang, the ancient capital of several dynasties, is it as good as Xi 'an? It is located in the west of Henan Province, on the south bank of the Yellow River. It was built by the Duke of Zhou, and it was built in12nd century BC. It is one of the eight ancient capitals and one of the first historical and cultural cities announced by the State Council. It is the only city named "God Capital" in the history of China, an excellent tourist city in China and a "China brand city that touched the world". Luoyang is named after its location on the north bank of Guluo River. The Heluo area centered on Luoyang is an important birthplace of Chinese civilization. Xi 'an, known as Chang 'an in ancient times, is one of the four famous ancient civilizations in the world, ranking first among the ancient capitals of China. It is the capital with the longest history, the most dynasties and the greatest influence in China, the cradle of the Chinese nation, the birthplace of Chinese civilization and the representative of Chinese culture. Xi 'an, a unique and perfect city with the integration of ancient and modern. Today, Xi is the capital of Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China (PRC), one of the seven regional central cities in China, the center of Asian knowledge and technology innovation, the largest central city in the China section of the New Eurasian Continental Bridge and the Yellow River Basin, the large aircraft manufacturing base in China, and the largest and most important scientific research, higher education, national defense science and technology industry and high-tech industry base in the central and western regions of China. This is a matter of opinion. Compare it yourself.
Question 10: Is the ancient capital of the 13th dynasty Xi or Luoyang? This is Xi 'an.