Sun Yat-sen is recognized as a revolutionary leader and a glorious banner of the democratic revolution, and his contribution to this democratic revolution is unparalleled. ?

Sun Yat-sen was the first person in the history of China to put forward the political thought of overthrowing the autocratic monarchy and establishing a democratic republic, and made unremitting efforts for this for more than ten years. The victory of the Revolution of 1911 was closely related to Sun Yat-sen, and it was the revolutionary propaganda and hard struggle of Sun Yat-sen and the revolutionaries headed by Sun Yat-sen that laid the revolutionary foundation for such a victory.

Second, create a bourgeois revolutionary party?

1894165438+10. In October, Sun Yat-sen founded the first bourgeois anti-Qing revolutionary group in China, which marked the beginning of the formation of bourgeois democrats and the initial organized stage of bourgeois democratic revolution, thus starting a vigorous bourgeois democratic revolution.

1In August, 905, Sun Yat-sen founded the first national unified alliance of bourgeois revolutionary parties with modern form, thus pushing the democratic revolution in China to a climax. China League has a clear political program and a systematic organization, which is unmatched by other organizations in China in politics, ideology and organization.

Third, establish a revolutionary theory of the Three People's Principles?

/kloc-From the end of 0/9 to the beginning of the 20th century, the revolutionary theory of the Three People's Principles, which he founded on the basis of studying China's national conditions and inspecting the laws of the capitalist movement in the world, was the guiding ideology for leading the democratic revolutionary movement in China and the revolutionary program of the League. From 1905 to 165438+ October, Sun Yat-sen summarized it as "nationality", "civil rights" and "people's livelihood".

The Revolution of 1911 was a revolution guided by the Three People's Principles, which spanned the "preparatory stage" of the democratic revolution for half a century since the Opium War, and a relatively complete bourgeois revolution took place. Sun Yat-sen personally formulated and publicized revolutionary theories and spread revolutionary ideas, which became the banner of revolution. ?

Fourth, lead an armed uprising?

Sun Yat-sen is a staunch advocate of the bourgeois revolutionary democrats in China who take the road of seizing power by armed forces. He regarded the armed struggle against the Qing Dynasty as the main means of the democratic revolution at that time, and waged an indomitable struggle to overthrow the rule of the Qing Dynasty and win the revolutionary victory.

19110 In June, the gunfire of Wuchang Shouyi finally started, and the rule of the Qing Dynasty fell apart. 19 12 1 October, the provisional government of the Republic of China was proclaimed in Nanjing, and Sun Yat-sen became the provisional president of the Republic of China. 19 12 February 12, the Qing emperor abdicated, the feudal monarchy was overthrown, and the history of China opened a new chapter. ?

5. Founder of the Republic and promoter of China's modernization?

1 91265438+1October1After the founding of the Republic of China, Sun Yat-sen became the first interim president of the Republic of China, and he formed and presided over the Nanjing Interim Government. In the short and difficult three months, he tried to make some achievements in consolidating the Republican system and urgently formulated some bourgeois democratic laws and measures.

At the same time, Sun Yat-sen is a powerful promoter of China's economic modernization movement. During his reign, he promulgated more than 30 policies and decrees to reform and develop capitalist industry and commerce.

These measures of bringing forth the old and changing the customs spread the spirit of bourgeois democracy, brought about great changes in politics, economy, culture, education and society in the early years of the Republic of China, set off an upsurge of "revitalizing industry" and opened the way for China's modernization process. ?

6. When the achievements of the Revolution of 1911 were seized by the northern warlords, Sun Yat-sen led the "Second Revolution" and the "Fishing Protection Movement" aimed at defending the Republic, which made him more depressed and indomitable and laid a permanent foundation for defending the democratic Republic. Since then, the concept of democracy and republicanism has been deeply rooted in people's hearts, and monarchy is hard to exist in China.

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