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The buffer region has nothing to recommend to the Tang regime. The division of one side makes the father die and the son attack, the officials and nobles do their own thing, the soldiers are good at their bodies, the punishment is self-specialized, and the tax is self-fat, just like a kingdom. At the end of the Tang dynasty, the trouble of the separatist regime in the buffer region never stopped. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, there was a dispute between Zhu Wen and Li Keyong, and the Tang Dynasty was finally usurped by Zhu Wen. The later Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms can also be said to be the continuation and development of the separatist regime of the buffer region at the end of the Tang Dynasty. Chist.yy2.edu/al_paper1_ tong _ Q2 Xian Zong acceded to the throne.

Take Du as the phase.

Shen Du's Comments on the Disadvantages of Dezong's Palliative Policy towards Buffer Zone.

I think we should fully observe discipline.

Punishing illegal provinces is the top priority.

Xianzong adopted Du's suggestion.

Determined to solve the arrogant buffer region by force. First of all, I crusaded against Liu Pi and gave up our time disobediently.

Later, he tried to pacify the domineering buffer regions such as Wu Yuanji. Yuanhe fourteen years

The country's buffer zone

At least in name, they obey the central authorities.

History is called "Yuanhe Zhongxing". Although it was only a flash in the pan in the history of the late Tang Dynasty.

It played a certain role in the national movement of the Tang Dynasty. After xian zong

After Mu Zong, Jing Zong, Wenzong and Wuzong to Xuanzong.

When Xuanzong was in power, he suppressed cronies.

The buffer also converges.

And the eunuch's bossiness is also because Hu Ling Mao intends to punish the eunuch.

Convergence.

The political situation is slightly clear.

Unfortunately, Xuanzong was suspicious and harsh.

So that the upper and lower proportions are fraudulent.

So some people don't need it.

Use without specialization. Just to whitewash the peace.

The so-called "temporary treatment for large and medium-sized enterprises"

Just a truly chaotic well-off society.

However, it also played a struggling role in the politics of the Tang Dynasty. In addition to the above two cases.

Even though the eunuchs in the Tang Dynasty ruined the country and the people, they ran amok and manipulated the abolition.

Corrupt the central government

But from another perspective,

Although eunuchs are arbitrary and violate the law and discipline,

Still need to rely on the existence of the empire. in other words

The eunuch's sin is nothing more than manipulating and abolishing legislation.

But this can't replace Tang's status as the emperor. The role of eunuchs in continuing the national luck of the Tang Dynasty

There are some merits.

For example, eunuchs twice used the orders of Ce Shen's army to kill rebellious princes.

Defend the royal family. During the four-year "Jingyuan mutiny" by Dezong Jianzhong,

Li Sheng led God's army to save Chang 'an.

Defeat the rebellious warlord Zhu Ba

Recover capital. Second to Xian Zongyuan and the first year.

Give up our time and let Liu Pi revolt.

Gao Chongwen, our ambassador to Zuoshen Camp.

He also used God's tactics to quell the rebellion in Liu Pi. Visible eunuch from beginning to end.

Generally speaking, they actively advocate the use of force against the buffer zone.

This is not only for the eunuch's own interests.

It is also to continue the regime of the Tang Dynasty. Harmful to the country and people

It's another matter. in addition

The subtle relationship between provinces and towns

This also gave the Tang Dynasty the opportunity to expand state ownership. Restricted by geographical location

Some domineering buffers are sometimes isolated.

Only one party can be isolated, and no contact with other buffers can be made.

We should not rashly openly confront the military forces loyal to the Tang Dynasty. And there is collusion between buffers.

Everyone does things in his own way.

Although the formation of anti-central forces

But because these towns are opposite to each other

On the contrary, it has the effect of containing each other.

Therefore, the Tang Dynasty lived in a precarious situation. then

The development of the international situation at that time was also related to the peace of the Tang Dynasty. After Su Zong and Dai Zong

There are Uighurs in Bei Tang.

There are Tubo in the west.

In order to dispel the threat of foreign invasion, Tang room

The foreign policy used is "reaching out to Uighurs"

Resist Tubo. "

Strive for Uighur as foreign aid through a large number of rewards, intermarriage and horse market. therefore

Since then, Tubo has invaded many times

Be greatly restricted

Didn't pose a major threat to don's room. Therefore, after the Tang Dynasty,

Balance of power caused by the international situation

It also indirectly continued the national culture of the Tang Dynasty. Economically: After the Anshi Rebellion in the Tang Dynasty.

Due to the separatist regime in the buffer zone

The revenue of the central government has been greatly reduced.

There is no reason for Tang Shi's economic bankruptcy.

Those who can survive

It really depends on the economic benefits brought by the development of the southeast region. Although this area is before Zong Yi.

Rebellion happens from time to time.

But the rules are not big.

Time is also short.

Therefore, Tangmen can still rely on the southeast tax as the main source of wealth. An Shi Rebellion in 755-763 A.D.

It not only destroyed the economy in the northern part of the Tang Dynasty.

But on the other hand, it also accelerated the development of Jiangnan area.

Become a rich area. Due to the destruction of the northern economy and the separatist regime in the buffer zone

Jiangnan area has become the main source of tax.

So that the tax of Jiangnan can be exported to the central government smoothly.

The smooth flow of the north-south canal is the key to the rise and fall of the country. Close to the whole Han Dynasty: The article clearly points out: "When the canal can give full play to its role of connecting the south,

The empire prospered; on the contrary

The canal is blocked and cannot be fully utilized.

The national fortune of this empire has declined. 」

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