Luoyang: Xia, Shang, Western Zhou, Eastern Han, Cao Wei, Western Jin, Northern Wei, Sui, Tang, Wu Zhou, Hou Liang, Later Tang and Later Jin.
2070 BC-65438 BC+0600 BC?
BC 1600- BC 1046?
BC 1046- BC 77 1
77 1 year before the Eastern Zhou Dynasty-256 years before?
25 years of the Eastern Han Dynasty-190?
Cao Wei 22 1 year -265?
Western Jin dynasty 265-3 12?
Northern Wei Dynasty 493-534?
Sui dynasty 606-6 18
Tang dynasty and Wu Zhou dynasty in 690 -905 ad.
Hou Liang 909-9 13 years.
923-936 at the end of Tang Dynasty
Houjin 936-938
Luoyang, formerly known as Luoyang and Yuzhou, is located in the west of Henan and the middle reaches of the Yellow River, hence its name. It is one of the "Seven Ancient Capitals" in China and the first batch of historical and cultural cities in the State Council.
Luoyang is named because it is located in the sun of Guluo water. Heluo area with Luoyang as the center is an important birthplace of Chinese civilization. China ancient myths such as Fuxi, Nuwa, Huangdi, Tang Yao, Yu Shun and Yu Xia. It is widely circulated here.
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Luoyang has a history of more than 5,000 years of civilization, 4,000 years of city building and 1500 years of capital building, and 1005 emperors settled in Kyushu. It is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization and the Chinese nation. It is an important hub of the Grand Canal in Sui and Tang Dynasties. Peony is famous all over the world because of Luoyang, and is known as the "Millennium Imperial Capital, Peony Flower City".
Luoyang has successively won the honorary titles of China Excellent Tourist City, National Civilized City and China Top Ten Charming Cities. 20 14 Luoyang was selected as the national comprehensive pilot of new urbanization.
As of 20 15, there are three world cultural heritages in Luoyang, and five capital sites on both sides of Luohe River, including Erlitou Site in Xiadu, Yanshi Mall, Wang City in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Ancient City of Han and Wei Dynasties and Luoyang City in Sui and Tang Dynasties.
Luoyang is located in the hinterland of Kyushu, east longitude11216'-1237', north latitude 34 32'-34 45'. It is located at the junction of the second and third steps in China, in the east of the Eurasian Continental Bridge, with a length of about 60 meters. It spans the north and south banks of the middle reaches of the Yellow River, bordering Zhengzhou in the east, Sanmenxia in the west, Jiaozuo in the north and Pingdingshan and Nanyang in the south.
The terrain is high in the west and low in the east, with mountains and hills criss-crossing, and the terrain is complex and diverse, in which the mountainous area accounts for 45.5 1%, the hilly area accounts for 40.73%, and the plain area accounts for 65,438+03.8%. There are many mountains around, such as Yushan, Mangshan, Qingyao Mountain, Jingzi Mountain, Zhoushan, Sakura Mountain, Longmen Mountain, Xiangshan, Wanan Mountain, shouyangshan and Songshan Mountain. There are many rivers and canals in China, which belong to the Yellow River, Huaihe River and Yangtze River. More than 0/0 rivers such as Yellow River, Luohe River, Yihe River, Qinghe River, Cihe River, Tieluan River, Jianhe River and Chanhe River meander among them.
Luoyang is located in the warm temperate zone, and its climate is characterized by windy spring, dry climate, hot summer, concentrated rain, abundant sunshine in autumn, dry and cold winter, and scarce rain and snow. There are four distinct seasons throughout the year, and the distribution of heat and precipitation with time has obvious seasonal characteristics. The sunshine hours in the whole year are 265,438+0,465,438+0.6 hours, with little difference from place to place. The four seasons are more in summer than in winter, and the spring and autumn are in the middle.