Current location - Music Encyclopedia - Today in History - Help me introduce the origin and history of Gaoshan nationality.
Help me introduce the origin and history of Gaoshan nationality.
Neolithic cultural relics unearthed in Taiwan Province Province are closely related to those unearthed in Chinese mainland, especially in Fujian. People from Taiwan Province Province should have immigrated from the mainland.

In the traditional customs of Gaoshan people, there are many features of ancient southern culture, such as building nests, being afraid of men, boating, Chu Jiu, wooden drums, eating raw seafood, loving eat areca, chewing rice, drinking in a bamboo tube, crouching in a pit, feathering, flowered skirts, pearls, full-head clothes, tubular skirts, broken shells and so on. Among them, nesting, boat carving, tattooing, cutting teeth, piercing ears, eating raw seafood, cliff burial and snake worship are typical cultural characteristics of the ancient Yue people, which confirms the Gaoshan people and the ancient Yue people. Teacher's spirit and customs are the source of one pulse.

Gaoshan nationality was in the stage of primitive social development for a long time. According to historical records, during the Three Kingdoms period, the ancestors of Gaoshan nationality were divided into several tribes, and the members of the tribe were called "Milin", and public affairs were managed by the members of the tribe. They use stone axes, Shi Mao, stone rings, antlers as spears and bluestones as arrowheads, mainly gathering and hunting, and animal husbandry is underdeveloped. The prevailing marriage system of men marrying women is still in the matriarchal society stage. By the 7th century, agriculture and animal husbandry had been established, and the tools of production were still mainly stone tools, with a small amount of iron. Tribes have chiefs, do not collect taxes, and public affairs are still managed by tribal members. If someone commits a crime, tribal members will negotiate sanctions according to customary law, and those who are light will be responsible and those who are heavy will be executed. No words, no calendar, worship the mountain god Poseidon. There were many songs and dances during the rally. Existing sculptures and paintings. During the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the contact between Taiwan Province Province and the mainland increased day by day. According to books such as Dong Fan Records written by Changdi in Ming Dynasty, although the agriculture, animal husbandry and hunting of Gaoshan nationality were further developed than before, some special products had been traded with coastal residents in Chinese mainland, and Han people used deer breasts, deer skins and antlers, such as agate, porcelain, cloth, salt, copper and hairpin, which were easily obtained by Gaoshan nationality, but the tribe still "died of old age."

After the 7th century, a large number of Han people moved to Taiwan Province Province, and the Zheng regime adopted a series of measures that were beneficial to the economic and cultural development of Gaoshan people, which accelerated the social and economic development of Gaoshan people. Some Gaoshan people living in the southwest plain developed into feudal society. Since16th century, Gaoshan people in Taiwan Province Province have suffered many foreign invasions. 1563, Japanese invaders invaded the northern chicken coop (Keelung), burned and looted, and the local Gaoshan people were forced to move to the mountainous area. Later, Dutch colonialists, Spanish colonialists, American and Japanese invaders invaded Taiwan Province Province, and the Gaoshan people handed it over to the loyal opposition. They fought bravely and tenaciously, showing their patriotic feelings of defending their homeland to the death.

/kloc-Before the great migration of the Han nationality in the 0/7th century, the Gaoshan nationality in Taiwan Province Province was in the primitive social stage. Ethnic minorities living in mountainous areas make a living by hunting. Ethnic groups living in the plain are engaged in burning, ploughing, fishing, hunting and gathering, and mainly plant taro, potato, upland rice and millet. They don't know that plows, rakes, hoes and axes, production tools and farming techniques are extremely primitive.

In Qing Dynasty, with the development of large-scale immigration, Gaoshan people in Taiwan Province Province generally introduced advanced production technology from Han people. Significant changes have taken place in the production and life of Gaoshan people living in the plain and coastal areas, and they began to plant rice, wheat, millet, millet, sesame and beans, while Gaoshan people living in caves and deep forests still focus on hunting and gathering and planting. Hunting is called "weeding", mainly deer, wild boar, bison, bears, leopards, rabbits and pheasants. Hunting tools mainly include bows, arrows, spears, knives and weapons. Hunting methods generally include fire hunting, trapping hunting and shooting hunting. The hunting scene is very spectacular. In modern times, hunting has become a sideline of Gaoshan people. In the customs of Amei and Penang people, group hunting is a necessary activity before and after major religious ceremonies. Yamei people in Lan Yu, Amei people along the coast and Shao people in Sun Moon Lake are also engaged in fishing. Fishbone, harpoon, bow and arrow, net, fishing raft, fish cage, bamboo cover, bamboo raft, fishing boat and other tools are usually used for fishing. Methods such as shooting fish, netting, fishing, building weirs, poisonous fish, dried fish, screen fish and luring fish were adopted. Yamei is the peak season for hunting flying fish from March to June every year. They formed a fleet on the basis of paternal descent groups and fished at night. Although Beinan, paiwan and Lukai people live by the sea, they are not engaged in fishing, but still take agriculture and hunting as their basic forms of production. Before 1949, some Bunun and Atayal ethnic groups of Gaoshan nationality still retained strong remnants of primitive communes, while Pingpu people, Paiwan people, Atayal people, Lukai people and Ami people have surpassed the slavery society and entered the feudal society stage. Pingpu and paiwan also have tenancy relations and polarization between the rich and the poor.

Since 1949, under the control of Kuomintang, the capitalist commodity economy in Taiwan Province Province has reached a relatively developed stage, and the economy of Taiwan Province Province is known as one of the "Four Little Dragons in Asia". Under the influence and promotion of the developed commodity economy, the agriculture, fishing and hunting economy of Gaoshan nationality has undergone tremendous changes. In the areas where Gaoshan people live, modern industry and agriculture have been developed, and the living standards of Gaoshan people, especially those living in coastal areas and plains, have been greatly improved. However, the level of productivity and economic development vary greatly from place to place. The economic development of Gaoshan people living in mountainous areas is still slow, and their living standards are relatively low.