1856—— The Second Opium War 1860

1894- 1895 Sino-Japanese War

The Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 was a war of Japanese aggression against China and Korea from the end of July 65438 to April 65438. It broke out in 1894 (the 20th year of Guangxu). According to China's chronology, that year was the Sino-Japanese War, so it was called the Sino-Japanese War. Toshima naval battle is a sign of the outbreak of war. Under the military pressure of Japanese militarism, the Qing government signed the treaty of shimonoseki after the treaty of nanking, which once again brought the Chinese nation into the abyss of disaster.

1900 Eight-Nation Alliance's war of aggression against China.

Sino-British treaty of nanking was signed.

Treaty of nanking is the first unequal treaty signed between China and foreign countries in modern times. In the 22nd year of Daoguang (1842), the Qing Dynasty was defeated in the first opium war with Britain. The representative of the Qing government signed the Jiangning Treaty with Britain on the British flagship Cornwallis, also known as the Sino-British treaty of nanking.

1844, Sino-French Wang Xia Treaty and Sino-French Huangpu Treaty were signed.

1858 Sino-Russian Tianjin Treaty, Sino-American Tianjin Treaty, Sino-British Treaty

Tianjin Treaty and Sino-French Tianjin Treaty were signed.

1860 Sino-British Beijing Treaty, Sino-French Beijing Treaty, China

Russia signed the Beijing Treaty.

1895 treaty of shimonoseki was signed between China and Japan.

190 1 year "Xin Chou Treaty" was signed.

The Xin Chou Treaty, also known as the Xin Chou Peace Treaty and the Beijing Protocol, was a peace agreement signed by the Qing government with Britain, the United States, Japan, Russia, France, Germany, Italy, Austria-Hungary, Belgium, Spain and the Netherlands after the Boxer Rebellion failed and Eight-Nation Alliance invaded Beijing. It is considered as one of a series of unequal treaties signed by China since the First Opium War. The treaty was signed in the 27th year of Guangxu (190 1) on July 25th, the year of Xin Chou, hence the name Xin Chou Treaty. The Gregorian calendar falls on September 7th, so it is called "1997 national humiliation".

65438+ The proletariat in China was born in the 1940s and 1950s.

19 China's national bourgeoisie came into being in the 1960s and 1970s.

65438+Westernization Movement in 1960s and 1990s in 2009

1851-1864 Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement

1898-1900 boxer movement

1898 Reform Movement of 1898

The Reform Movement of 1898 refers to the bourgeois political reform carried out by the reformists headed by Kang Youwei through Emperor Guangxu in 1898 (the year of the Reform Movement of 1898), which was a political reform movement in China during Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty (1898). The main contents include: learning from the west, advocating science and culture, reforming the political and educational systems, and developing agriculture, industry and commerce. This movement was strongly opposed by the old school headed by Empress Dowager Cixi. In September this year, Empress Dowager Cixi and others staged a coup, Guangxu was imprisoned, and the reformists Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao fled to France and Japan respectively. Six people, including Tan Sitong, were killed, and the political reform that lasted only 103 days finally failed. Therefore, the Reform Movement of 1898 is also called the Reform Movement of 1898.

1905 China league was established.

19 1 1 huanghuagang uprising

19 1 1 Wuchang Uprising in June.

19 12 (the first year of the Republic of China) The Republic of China was founded and the Qing emperor abdicated.

19 13 the second lap

19 15 the national protection campaign was launched.

The War to Defend Our Country (19 15-1916) was a civil war in China in modern times, which was caused by Yuan Shikai's announcement of his acceptance of the imperial system in Beijing in1915, when General Nan Tang, Cai E and Li Liejun were in Beijing. Yuan Shikai announced the abolition of the monarchy under internal and external oppression and died a few months later.

19 16 Yuan Shikai failed to restore the monarchy.

19 15 the new culture movement began.

The New Culture Movement is an innovative movement initiated by a group of people with western education in China cultural circles in the early 20th century. 19 19 On the eve of the May 4th Movement, Chen Duxiu published an article in the New Youth edited by him, advocating democracy and science (Mr. De and Mr. Sai), criticizing the traditional pure China culture and spreading Marxist thoughts. On the one hand, the moderates represented by Hu Shi opposed Marxism, supported the vernacular movement and advocated pragmatism instead of Confucianism, which was the origin of the New Culture Movement. During this period, Chen Duxiu, Hu Shi, Lu Xun and others became the core figures of the New Culture Movement, which became the forerunner of the May 4th Movement.

1965438+On May 4th, 2009, the May 4th patriotic movement broke out.

The May 4th Movement was an anti-imperialist and anti-feudal patriotic movement of China people, which broke out on May 4th 19 19. The May 4th Movement was the end of the old democratic revolution and the beginning of the new democratic revolution in China. The May 4th Movement is an epoch-making event in the history of China's revolution and a turning point in China's transition from the old democratic revolution to the new democratic revolution. The May 4th Movement promoted the spread of Marxism in China and its combination with the workers' movement, thus preparing the conditions for the establishment of the China * * * production party ideologically and cadres.

1921July 23rd, * * * is a big one, and the symbol * * * holds.

The first national congress of China * * * Production Party was held on July 23rd 192 1 (hereinafter referred to as Wang Zhi Road 106, now renamed as No.76 Xingye Road). Representatives from all over the world attended the meeting *** 12 people.

There are * *12 local delegates attending the first national congress of the China Communist Party, namely: Li Da and Li of the Shanghai delegation, Dong and Chen Tanqiu of the Wuhan delegation, Zhang and of the Changsha delegation, He Shuheng of the Jinan delegation, Zhang and Zhang of the Beijing delegation, Chen Gongbo of the Guangzhou delegation and China of the Japanese delegation.

Zhou Fohai. Also attending the meeting was Bao Huisheng of Wuhan Group (he was personally appointed to attend the meeting by Chen during his working talks with Chen Duxiu in Guangzhou). They represent more than 50 party member in China. Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu, who made important contributions to the Party's founding at that time, were unable to attend the meeting because they were in Beijing and Guangzhou respectively. * * * Production International Paimalin (Dutch) and Red Workers International representative Nicolschi (Russian) attended the meeting. Then they were arrested because of the intervention of French searchers. The meeting was forced to terminate and transferred to a ship (red boat) in Nanhu, Jiaxing, and finally ended successfully.

1922 in July, the second national congress formulated the program of democratic revolution.

The Second National Congress of China * * * Production Party was held on July 1922 at No.625, Li Fude, Chengdu South Road (No.30, Lane 7, Dubei Road) in Shanghai British Concession. Present at the meeting were members of the presidium of the CPC Central Committee and representatives of local organizations, namely: Chen Duxiu, Zhang, Li Da, Cai Hesen, Deng Zhongxia, Shi Cuntong, Xiang Ying, Xiang Jingyu, Gao and Zhang. They represent 195 party member. Vygotsky, the representative of Production International, also attended the meeting.

1923, * * *, formulated the revolutionary United front strategy.

1945 The Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) confirmed Mao Zedong Thought as the Party's guiding ideology.

1949 At the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee, the focus of work shifted from rural areas to cities.

1956 The Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China successfully explored socialist construction.

1At the end of 978, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee was held in the new period of socialist construction.

1982 the twelfth national congress of the communist party of China was built with Socialism with Chinese characteristics theory.

1987 the basic line of the thirteenth national congress in the primary stage of socialism.

1992 The 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China established the socialist market economic system.

1997 The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China confirmed Deng Xiaoping Theory as the party's guiding ideology.

1924 realized the first cooperation between the first national congress of the Kuomintang and the state, and formed a revolutionary United front.

1936 Xi incident was settled peacefully, and the anti-Japanese national United front was initially formed.

1937 September, the second cooperation between China and Japan was realized, and the anti-Japanese national United front was formally formed.

1925 Sun Yat-sen died and the May 30th anti-imperialist patriotic movement broke out.

1926 the national revolutionary army began its northern expedition.

On March 1927, Shanghai workers won the third armed uprising.

1April 927 12 Chiang Kai-shek launched the "April 12th" coup against Ge.

1927 July 15 Wang Jingwei launched the "July 15" coup against Ge.

The national revolution failed.

1927 August 1 Nanchang Uprising

Autumn Harvest Uprising in September 1927

65438+ August 7th, 0927 August 7th meeting

Zunyi Conference June 1935+0

Zunyi Meeting refers to an extremely important enlarged meeting held by the Political Bureau of the Central Committee in Zunyi, Guizhou from 10/935 to 15 to 17. This is to correct the mistakes of Wang Ming's "Left" leaders in military command when the Red Army failed in the fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression" and suffered serious setbacks at the beginning of the Long March. This meeting is the first time that China's * * * production party has independently applied Marxism–Leninism's basic principles to solve its own line, principles and policies. In an extremely dangerous moment, it saved the party and the Red Army. It is a life-and-death turning point in the history of China * * * Production Party, marking the maturity of China * * * Production Party since childhood.

1in the middle of 935, the Central Committee issued the August 1st Declaration.

/kloc-at the end of 0/935, wayaobao conference was held in * * *

Luochuan Conference was held in the autumn of 1937.

1931-1933 smashed the Kuomintang's four anti-Ge "encirclement and suppression" campaigns.

1934, 10-1936,10 failed for the fifth time in the anti-encirclement campaign.

Long March of Central Red Army

1942 China * * * production party started the rectification movement.

1957, China g*** production party carried out rectification, and the anti-rightist struggle began.

65438+August 0945-June 65438+1October 65438+1October 65438+1October Chongqing signed the Double Ten Agreement.

Negotiations in Peiping in April, 1949

Chongqing CPPCC 1946 was held at the beginning of the year.

September 1949 The first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference in Beiping was opened.

1June, 946, the Kuomintang launched a full-scale civil war and the people's liberation war began.

June 1947 The People's Liberation Army began a nationwide counterattack.

1948 ——1949 The battles of Liaoshen, Huaihai and Ping Jin ended successfully.

1April, 949, Nanjing was liberated by the People's Liberation Army and the National Government fell.

193 1 year, the Chinese Soviet Provisional Central Government was established in Ruijin.

1 949 65438+1October1People's Republic of China (PRC) was established.