Historical factors-the merger war in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the reduction of the number of countries means partial reunification.
Political factors-long-term war, people's hardship and longing for reunification.
Economic factors-the development of social productive forces during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, especially after Shang Yang's political reform in Qin State, gradually became stronger, the country became prosperous and the army became strong.
Ethnic factors-During the merger war in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, ethnic ties and ethnic integration were strengthened.
Foreign relations factor-the strategic strategy of far-reaching and near-attacking.
Ideological and cultural factors--han feizi's autocratic monarchy and centralization.
2. Take space as the link and place as the link to summarize.
For example, Eight-Nation Alliance invaded China at Langfang, Yangcun-Dagu-Tianjin-Beijing. It is summarized by the relationship between people and the activities of historical figures.
For example, the defence of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom can be grasped by Chen Yucheng, Li Xiucheng and their actions. If the new route is opened, it can be summarized according to the activities of Diaz, Da Gama, Columbus and Magellan.
Analyze the results of historical events
The results of historical events are generally nothing more than four kinds:
① Success. Such as: the success of the new air route, the victory of the British bourgeois revolution, the victory of China, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the world anti-fascist war. 2 failed. The Opium War in China failed, the Westernization Movement went bankrupt, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement and the Boxer Rebellion failed, and the Indian national uprising failed. There are successes and failures. For example, the Revolution of 1911 and the National Revolution.
(4) victory is invincible, and unbeaten is defeated. In the Sino-French War, China won and France was invincible.
Generally speaking, the result of historical events should be considered from three aspects: one "what" and two "why", that is, what is the result and why do you say so.
This result, why is this result. Analyze the influence of historical events
1. Sub-item analysis: analyze the impact from economic, political, ideological, cultural and diplomatic aspects. Like the Opium War:
Economic Impact-Before the Opium War, China was a self-sufficient feudal economy. After the Opium War, Western capitalists
Taking advantage of the privilege of aggression, Italian countries frantically dumped goods in China, plundered raw materials, and gradually involved the China market in the world capitalist market. China's self-sufficient feudal economy gradually disintegrated.
Political influence-changes in social nature, social contradictions, revolutionary tasks and nature. Ideological influence-a "learning from the west" sprouted.
New ideological trend.
Diplomatic influence-From closed door to open door, independent China began to degenerate into a semi-colonial country with incomplete sovereignty, capitalist powers and China.
The relationship between them is no longer an equal relationship between sovereign States, but a relationship between aggression and being invaded, slavery and enslavement. "The Qing government gave orders from the people of China, while the foreign bourgeoisie gave orders from the people of China. This is that.