Homer's epic is the general name of Iliad and Odyssey, which are said to be written by Homer, a blind poet in ancient Greece. Both epics are divided into 24 volumes. At first, these two epics may be just oral literature based on ancient legends, which spread through musicians' recitation. As historical data, it not only reflects the social situation from1/kloc-0 to the 9th century BC, but also reflects the Mycenae civilization. It reproduces the picture of ancient Greek society and is an important historical material for studying early society. Homer's epic not only has high literary and artistic value, but also provides many things worth studying in history, geography, archaeology and folklore.

The theme of the epic is to praise the heroes of the clan society, so as long as they represent the ideals of the clan, no matter which side of the war they belong to, they are among the heroes. The tone of Iliad regards war as a just, reasonable and great cause, but at the same time it describes the cruelty of war, the disaster it brings to the people, the people's war-weariness and anti-war sentiment, and vaguely expresses the condemnation of war through the tragic ending of heroes. The Odyssey is a tribute to the brave, witty, strong and optimistic spirit shown by heroes in their struggle with nature and society. Homer's epic is the social history and custom history during the transition from ancient Greek clan society to slavery, which has important values in history, geography, archaeology and folklore. This epic also shows humanism and affirms human dignity, value and strength. This is the artistic creation of human childhood, which inevitably has ideological and artistic limitations.

Homer's Epic is a panoramic view of the early heroic era, and it is also a wonderful work in art. It takes the whole Greece and the surrounding Wang Yang Sea as the main plot background, showing the liberal freedom scene and setting an example for the moral concept of the Greeks in the future (and then for the moral concept of the whole western society). What followed was, firstly, a humanistic ethic of pursuing achievement and self-realization, and secondly, a liberal theology of the same sex between man and god, which stripped away the mysterious fear in the spiritual world. Homer's epic became the "Greek Bible". Homer's epic is the social history and custom history during the transition from ancient Greek clan society to slavery, which has important values in history, geography, archaeology and folklore. This epic also shows humanism and affirms human dignity, value and strength. This is an artistic creation of human childhood, which inevitably has ideological and artistic limitations. As far as the art of epic creation is concerned, the first thing to mention is realism and romanticism, the two most basic creative methods that have appeared in epics. The wars and characters described in the epic are not only related to ancient myths and legends, but also a portrayal of Greek social life. Heroes depicted in epics, such as Achilles, hector, Agamemnon and Odysseus, are all realistic and romantic. There are both legends and realities; It has both the * * * nature of national heroes and distinctive personality characteristics. When portraying characters, we put them in great conflicts and describe them through their speech acts, such as the conflict between Achilles and Agamemnon, and the conflict between Achilles and hector. Secondly, the epic's high artistic generalization is combined with vivid and concrete detail description. During the ten-year war in Troya, there were many clues and personnel, but the author was able to select the best from the rough, see the big from the small, and intercept several fragments after the war with superb artistic generalization ability, which was compact, concentrated and distinctive. At the same time, this historical fact with a high degree of artistic generalization is reflected through the detailed description of people and things in real life, including thrilling, tragic and inspirational scenes and the love description that makes people cry in Where Are You Going? The extensive and profound historical content is expressed through detailed character activities, which makes the epic have a strong artistic appeal. Thirdly, the perfect literary form (such as heroic lines), the obvious oral literary features (such as the metaphor of Homer's epic) and the biographical genre (such as Odessa) with personal experience as the main content are also important factors for the epic to achieve brilliant artistic achievements, and make it the source and model of literary creation in later generations.

Oriental culture mainly refers to the history and traditional culture of Asia, including some African regions. Originally, the East was only a relative geographical concept, and countries with different geographical positions in history called the East differently. Since modern times, people have gradually formed a conventional understanding that the areas east of Europe (mainly Asia) are called the East, such as the cultures of Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, Arabia and other countries and regions. In modern times, the concept of the East has been endowed with political and economic meanings. For example, capitalist society and economically developed countries are called the western world, while socialist society and economically underdeveloped countries are called the eastern world. Our understanding of the East is more from the cultural level. The oriental culture mentioned here mainly refers to the historical and traditional culture of Asia, including some African regions. China culture is the most representative ideological and philosophical system in oriental culture. It shows moderation and tolerance.

In fact, these qualities, such as diligence, sureness, courage to challenge tradition and humility, are indispensable qualities for being a man and becoming a man, and are also the philosophical essence of eastern and western cultures for being a man and becoming a man.