Zhu surname source
1, Zhu's family began in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and then it was the ancient emperor Zhuan Xu Levin. Lu Zhong, the great-grandson of the ancient emperor Zhuan Xu, had six sons, the fifth one was An, and Dayu gave Cao's surname. After the Shang Dynasty was destroyed and the Zhou Dynasty was established, Cao, a descendant of Feng 'an, took refuge in Zhu (now Zouxian County, Shandong Province), established Zhu and became a vassal of Lu. Zhu Guo, also known as Zou Guo, also known as Zhuilou, has counties such as Fei, Zou, Teng and Jinxiang in Shandong, and its capital is Zhuilou (now Zhuilou Village in the southeast of Qufu City, Shandong Province). In 6 14 BC, Zhu Wengong moved to Yidi (now southeast of Zou County, Shandong Province). By the mid-Warring States period, it was destroyed by the State of Chu, and the nobles of the State of Guo took the country as their surname, namely Zhu. Later, the descendants of Guo Guojun went to town for their surname Zhu.
2. According to another & gt, according to records, the Zhu Kehun family of Xianbei people lived in Luoyang when Emperor Xiaowen was there, and they changed their surname to Zhu together.
3. According to Yuan He's Compilation, there was a minister named Zhu Biao in Shun Dynasty, and his grandson took Zhu as his surname. From this point of view, Zhu's surname already existed in the era of Shun Di. Zhu, who lives in Fujian, Guangdong and other coastal areas, moved to Taiwan Province Province since the Ming Dynasty, and then moved to Southeast Asia and some countries and regions in Europe and America.
4, from Cao Shi, is a descendant of Zhuan Xu. According to legend, Emperor Zhuan Xu had a grandson named Lu Zhong, and he had six sons. Among them, the fifth son named An, surnamed Cao, was sealed in Cao (now southwest of Dongdingtao County, Shanxi Province). After Zhou Wuwang destroyed the business, his brother Zhen Duo was named Cao Shu Zhen Duo in Cao State. Cao, later renamed Cao An, originally belonged to Guo, belonging to Luzou County. During the Spring and Autumn Period, it was spread that when they saw the dominant princes, they attached themselves to the State of Qi and entered the viscount country, also known as Zhulou. During the Warring States Period, Guo Weichu was destroyed, and later generations took the country name "Guo" as their surname. Later, someone went to town with Zhu as his surname and called Zhu.
5. Wei Songziqi, the founding monarch of Song State (Shang Zhouwang's ordinary brother), has a descendant, Zhu Hui, who was originally named after the country. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the princes destroyed the Song Dynasty, and their descendants fled to Dangshan (now Dangshan County, Jiangsu Province) and changed the Song family to Zhu.
6. During the Northern Dynasties, after Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved south to Luoyang, Xianbei people resumed their surnames Zhuo Hun and Zhu Kehun, and their Chinese characters were changed to Zhu.
The spread of surnames in China, like its vast culture, is often not a simple source, but often presents a multi-source scene, which merges into a big river.
Edit this mysterious spider-the predecessor of the surname "Zhu"
Zhu's real name is Zhu. Then why did Zhu's predecessor have a surname Zhu? What does the word "Zhu" mean? How did the surname come from? Where is the root of the surname?
The answer may be surprising: the word "Zhu", the predecessor of Zhu's surname, actually refers to an Okumo.
The above picture shows the evolution of the word "Zhu" from the physical image to Oracle Bone Inscriptions and then to Xiao Zhuan.
It can be clearly seen from the figure that the evolution of Zhu characters has three stages, namely, from the initial pictographic stage in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, to the pictophonetic word "Zhu" in bronze inscriptions, and then to the pictophonetic word "Zhu" in Yi and Zhu.
It can be seen that the word "Zhu" of Guo surname and Zhu surname appeared after the standardization and pictophonetic characters of Chinese characters, and the original word "Zhu" was awkward.
"Shuo Wen Jie Zi" said: "Thai, Thai also. From Zhu Shengnai. Spiders, horseshoe crabs or followers. " It can be seen that the word "Tai" is not only the original text of the word "Tai", but also the original text of the word "Spider" today. Its original intention is to represent a spider. As can be seen from Oracle Bone Inscriptions's hieroglyph "Tai", Oracle Bone Inscriptions, whose surname is Tai, is a spider that crawls with its claws.
Spider worships clan at first. As early as ancient times, there lived a clan on today's Shandong Peninsula. They worship spiders for various inexplicable reasons, believing that all clan members are descendants of this sacred spider and are protected by it. Therefore, they regarded spiders as ancestors' sacrifices, totems and emblems of this clan, and called this clan "Zhu". The ancient Yi people mainly lived in Zouxian County, Shandong Province. They call their places of residence Zhucheng (now 26 miles south of Zouxian) and Zhushan (also known as Zoushan and Zhushan, 32 miles south of Zouxian) and so on. In a word, because of the ancient people's worship of spiders, the names Zhu, Zhushan, Zhushui, Zhucheng, and so on came into being, and they are also the main body of Zhu's surname in later generations. And after Cao sealed Zhuan Xu, they also inherited the spider totem of the ancient people. Therefore, we can think that most people today.
Migration distribution
Zhu's surname originated in today's Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu provinces. In the Western Han Dynasty, Zhu Zhi had two sons: Zhu Yu and Zhu Zhuo. Zhu Yu was killed in the party struggle disaster at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and his descendants could not escape Danyang (now Anhui). The descendants of Zhu Zhuo mainly developed and multiplied in Shaanxi, Henan, Hubei and other provinces because of their official positions. Before Wei and Jin Dynasties, Zhu's surname had spread to Henan, Shandong, Anhui and other major northern regions. At the end of Tang Dynasty, Zhu Baoguang moved to Hunan. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Zhu Wei moved from Nanyang, Henan to Nankang (now Jiangxi), and then Zhu Xi lived in Jianyang (now Fujian). Zhu Quan, the grandson of Zhu, moved back to Luling * now Ji 'an, Jiangxi Province, and Zhu, the fifth grandson of Zhu Quan, moved to Anfu County, Ji 'an Prefecture (now Jiangxi Province) at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty to escape chaos, and then moved to Zhusihu, Zhongxiang, Xingning, Guangdong Province, to establish a career and became the ancestor of Zhu's Xingning Bamboo School. Zhu Si, the third son of Zhang Zhu Prefecture, moved to Xutianluofu (east of Dongxing Autonomous County, Guangxi) in Yuan Dynasty. Since then, his descendants have flourished and distributed in many places such as Guangxi and Guangdong. Zhu, who lives in Fujian, Guangdong and other coastal areas, moved to Taiwan Province Province since the Ming Dynasty, and then moved to Southeast Asia and some countries and regions in Europe and America. Zhu surname has always been one of the most popular surnames in southern China in history.
Zhu is an influential surname in Taiwan Province Province. During the reign of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, Zhu Yigui, the leader of the peasant uprising in Taiwan Province Province, was an influential Zhu family living in Taiwan Province Province. Zhu Yigui, a native of Changtai, Fujian Province, is the ancestor of the word. After the death of the Ming Dynasty, he moved to Luohanmen, Tainan County, Taiwan Province Province, and led the uprising in the summer, calling for the anti-Qing dynasty and the restoration of sight, calling him "Marshal Daming". Farmers all over the country responded. He led the rebel army, won a great victory in Zhuluo Chishan, and the number grew to 300,000, thus occupying the whole Taiwan Province Province. He was promoted to King Zhongxing, with the title Yonghe. Later, under the attack of the Qing government crossing the sea, he lost the battle and was captured and died. Since then, Zhu Yigui has left an immortal reputation in Taiwan Province Province. As early as the 18th year of Li Yong in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1420), Zhu Shugui, a descendant of Zhu Yuanzhang, came to Taiwan with Zheng Jing to reclaim land. Xiadanshui Port, Beitou, Zhunan, Zhubei, Pengjiayu, Hengchun and other places have Zhu Kaiken's footprints. Now Hsinchu, Tainan, Keelung and other places in Taiwan Province Province are counties with more surnames of Zhu.
The name of a hall
"Bailutang": Zhu, a Dali scholar in the Song Dynasty, gave lectures at Bailudong Academy, so it was called "Bailutang".
Ju Jing Tang: Zhu advocated the teaching principle of "step by step, respect and ambition" when giving lectures. Step by step teaching method is easy first, then difficult, from shallow to deep. Respecting teachers means that teachers not only teach, but also educate people; Teachers should not only set an example, but also set an example. Teachers should set an example by what they say and do, so they are called "Ju Jing Tang".
"Folding Threshold Hall": Zhu Yun was ordered by Li Huai in Han Dynasty. At that time, treacherous court official yu zhang bullied the king and harmed the people, doing evil. But because the emperor trusted him, no one dared to provoke him. However, Zhu Yun went to court to play a book and asked to kill yu zhang. This angered the emperor and immediately asked the executioner La Zhujun to behead him outside the noon gate. However, Zhu Jun kept a straight face. Kan Kan presented the evil facts of yu zhang to the emperor, saying that only by punishing the traitor could he save his country. The executioner came to drag him to the execution, but Zhu Jun climbed the threshold of the Golden Palace with his hands, and the truth was endless. The executioner pulled Zhu Yun hard, but Zhu Yun refused to let go of the threshold. As a result, the threshold of the temple was broken, and both the executioner and Zhu Jun fell to the ground. The emperor was moved by Zhu Yun's loyalty and fear of power, released and rewarded Zhu Yun, and handed over yu zhang to Dali Temple for investigation. Later, the minister sent workers to repair the temple sill, and the emperor said meaningfully, "No need to repair it! Keeping him allows me to constantly review myself and encourage everyone to give me advice as bravely as Zhu Yun. "
Zhu also took "Fengyang" as his Tang name.
Great names in history
Zhu Yuanzhang: the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. In the peasant uprising at the end of Yuan Dynasty, he joined the Red Scarf Army led by Guo Zixing and later led this rebel army. 1368, led the army to conquer Dadu (Beijing), overthrew the Yuan Dynasty and established the Ming Dynasty, which was called Ming Taizu in history. Later, a total of 12 generations 17 emperors were passed down, which was founded in 277 years.
Zhu Bailu: In the early Qing Dynasty, he lived in the countryside and taught. Based on Cheng and Zhu, he advocated the unity of knowledge and action. His "Motto of Scholarship", known as "Zhu Xi's Family Instructions", was regarded as a traditional enlightenment education reader in China by later generations, which had far-reaching influence.
Zhu Wen: Hou Liang Taizu, founder of the Five Dynasties Liang Dynasty. In 907, Tang proclaimed himself emperor and was later killed by his son Jue.
Zhu Shixing: During the Three Kingdoms period, China monks often started to give lectures from him.
Zhu Hai: Warrior of Wei in Warring States. Zhu is the first person to succeed. It is said that he has great strength and courage. He once saved Zhao in a critical state with a 40-pound hammer.
Zhu Zaiyu: Musician and Mathematician in Ming Dynasty.
Judy: Cheng Zu, the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The fourth son of Zhu Yuanzhang. It is a great contribution of China culture to order Jie Jin and others to compile Yongle Dadian. Zheng He was sent to lead the fleet to the Western Ocean seven times, which lasted more than 30 countries and became a major event in the early Ming Dynasty (see Zheng He's Sailing to the Western Ocean).
Zhu De: (1886 65438+February1~1July 6, 976) Marxist, proletarian revolutionary, strategist and politician; China * * *, the main founder of China People's Liberation Army and People's Republic of China (PRC) (PRC), the main founder of China People's Liberation Army and People's Republic of China (PRC) (PRC); Marshal People's Republic of China (PRC), Chairman of NPC Standing Committee of People's Republic of China (PRC) (1959 ~ 1976).
Zhu Ziqing: (1898165438+1October 22-1August 948 12) was originally named Huazi, a native of Qiu Shi, and later renamed as Ziqing, a famous modern writer, essayist, scholar and so on.
Zhu: (1 130- 1200) China was a thinker in the Southern Song Dynasty. Dark personality, dark numbers. Huizhou Wuyuan (now Jiangxi) people. In the eighteenth year of Shaoxing (1 148), he was a scholar. He was born in Gaozong, Xiaozong, Guangzong and Ningzong Dynasties and died in the sixth year of Qingyuan. In the second year of Jiading (1209), he wrote a letter of goodwill, wrote an obituary, found a Chinese medicine practitioner, and awarded him a bachelor's degree in Mo Bao Pavilion. In the third year of Li Zongbaoqing's reign (1227), he gave it to a surname, chased lord protector, and changed his emblem to lord protector.
Zhu: (? -1899), formerly known as the Song family in Zhegou Town, surabaya county. At first, the boxer movement advocated "helping the Qing Dynasty to destroy the foreign countries".