Historic achievements made since the founding of New China;
1 949 65438+1October1,People's Republic of China (PRC) was established. Since the founding of New China, the people of China have made great achievements in all aspects along the socialist road after more than half a century of hard struggle.
First, from striving for economic independence to building a socialist modern country. Over the past 60 years, China * * * led the people of the whole country to give full play to the superiority of the socialist system and strive to establish an independent and relatively complete industrial system and national economic system, so that the old China with extremely backward economy and culture has become a new socialist China with initial prosperity. At present, the national economy is developing healthily and rapidly, the comprehensive national strength and international competitiveness have been significantly improved, and the people's life has generally reached a well-off level. From 65438 to 0956, with the basic completion of socialist transformation, the basic socialist economic system was established in China. This is the most important symbol of China's entry into socialist society. It laid the foundation and opened the way for China to carry out socialist construction in an all-round way.
Second, from striving for political independence to building socialist democracy. Over the past 60 years, on the basis of establishing the state system of the people's democratic dictatorship led by the working class and winning political independence, the basic socialist political systems such as the people's congress system, the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation in China, and the system of regional ethnic autonomy have been established, adhered to and further improved. During this period, many historic achievements have been made.
Promoting the great cause of the reunification of the motherland: After the establishment of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and Xizang Autonomous Region have been established one after another, and the Chinese nation has achieved unprecedented unity. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, Deng Xiaoping put forward the concept of "one country, two systems", which pointed out the way for the peaceful settlement of historical issues. 1997 and 1999 successively resumed the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong and Macao. Strengthen economic and technological cooperation and exchanges with Taiwan Province Province, and promote personnel exchanges between the two sides.
Third, from the development of new-democratic culture to the construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture. Under the guidance of the policy of building a Socialism with Chinese characteristics, we will actively develop a national, scientific and popular socialist culture that faces modernization, the world and the future.
Promoting sound and rapid economic development and promoting all-round social progress: From June 5 to 38, 2003+10, the Third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee adopted the Decision on Several Issues Concerning Perfecting the Socialist Market Economic System, which clearly defined the objectives and tasks of perfecting the socialist market economic system: promoting the construction of new socialist countryside; Vigorously build an innovative country; Further strengthen the construction of socialist democracy and legal system; Prospering and developing advanced socialist culture. Then put forward the idea of establishing and implementing Scientific Outlook on Development and building a harmonious socialist society.
Fourth, from breaking the blockade to all-round opening. Since the founding of New China, unremitting efforts have been made to break the blockade of western countries, develop economic and trade exchanges with other countries and build domestic peace. At the same time, it has also achieved considerable results.
The improvement of international status and international environment: Since its founding, New China has made it the goal of its foreign work to persist in independence, safeguard world peace and promote the cause of human progress. With the normalization of Sino-US relations, the upsurge of establishing diplomatic relations between western countries and China appeared in 1972, and the diplomatic pattern of China has undergone great changes.
Formation of multi-level opening-up pattern: After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Deng Xiaoping promoted opening-up while advocating reform, forming a brand-new situation. China has gradually formed a multi-level, focused and integrated opening-up pattern of "special economic zones-coastal open cities-coastal economic open areas-inland", and has made remarkable achievements in introducing foreign capital, advanced technology and equipment, and improving the ability of earning foreign exchange through export. Especially after 200 1 joined the World Trade Organization, China has formed an all-round, multi-level and wide-ranging opening-up pattern.
Fifth, new steps have been taken in national defense and army building. Over the past 60 years, under the leadership of China, the People's Liberation Army of China has resolutely defended the territorial integrity and sovereignty of the motherland, and made remarkable achievements in the process of realizing national defense modernization, such as independently developing and successfully launching "two bombs and one satellite" and manned spacecraft.