The View of "Death" in Classical Chinese

First, the level

1. Collapse: When the emperor dies, it collapses, such as when the mountain collapses.

2. Hey: The prince is dead.

3, pawn: scholar-bureaucrat pawn.

4, non-Lu: Shi died non-Lu.

5. Death: Shu Ren died when he died.

Second, religion.

6. Death: Buddhist term referring to the death of monks and nuns.

7. Nirvana: Buddhist term, which refers to the imaginary realm beyond life and death, and is also a synonym for death (referring to Buddha or monk).

8. Hua Zuo: Buddhism refers to a monk sitting cross-legged and dying.

Third, taboo and modesty.

9. One hundred years later: a euphemism for death.

10, see below: (written language) refers to the death of an elder, a euphemism. For example, when a child was born in June, a loving father saw his back. (Chen Qingbiao)

1 1, death: a euphemism for death.

12, Tian: A superstitious person refers to the place where the deep Buddha immortal is located, and also as a graceful word, it refers to the death of a person.

13, death: a graceful word, calling people dead.

14, fill a vacancy: say your own death is a vacancy. For example, although it is small, I am willing to trust it and not fill in the blank. Touch the dragon and talk about the queen Zhao.

Fourth, praise or blame.

15, sacrifice: giving up one's life for justice.

16, dead: killed for a just cause.

17, see Yan Wang: refers to death, with derogatory meaning.

18, kick: (kick) means death (including humor)

19, death: refers to death (including humor)

20. Hell: refers to death or destruction. To hell with these pests.

2 1, Dying: Death (including ridicule or humor). For example, Yuan Shikai died a few days after he became emperor.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) is neutral.

22. Death: (written language).

23, sorrow: (written language) died before reaching adulthood.

24, premature death: dying as a minor, metaphorically speaking, things give up halfway.

25. death: death.

26. expired: stop breathing and die.

27, death: death, mostly used for people with high reputation and status.

28. Going to the Western Heaven: refers to the death of the king and refers to bad things.

29. Die of old age: die of old age and infirmity (different from disease and death).

30. Ascension to Heaven: Death (superstition)

3 1, natural death: refers to old age at home.

32. Next life: death.

33. sudden death: sudden death.

34. On my deathbed: Life is not long, and I am about to enter the coffin.

35. Yan Jia: In the monarchical era, the emperor was said to be dead.

How to express death in classical Chinese?

Die, die, die, die, die, die, die, die, die, die, die, die, die, die. Gone, propped up, finished, alas, back home, finished, dead, dead, dead, lost my soul, dead.

Sacrifice, sacrifice, sacrifice, die, die, die, die, die, die, die, die, die, die, die, die, die, die, die, die, die, die, die, die, die.

Sudden death, sudden death, sudden death, death, death, death, sudden death, head down, death.

Starvation, death, ascension, nirvana, sitting, going out, crane transformation, materialization, death, returning to silence, showing silence, entering silence, entering extinction, extinction, showing extinction, autopsy.

Collapse, death, landslide, drive, rise, rise, meet, go, long live the future.

Early death, early death, short folding, early life, early death, early death, middle mourning, blue mourning, jade folding, jade building calling, jade building writing, underground writing.

Bury the jade and bury the incense, the incense will kill the jade, the incense will kill the jade, and the hostess will borrow the soul.

Guest death, death

3. The theory of dying in ancient Chinese

(1) In ancient times, according to people's social status, "death" had different names.

The Book of Rites called the death of the emperor "collapse"; The death of a vassal is a kind of "death"; Doctors die as "pawns"; Scholars say "not Lu"; Shu Ren said "death". The death of a king, a duke, a marquis and a Spyker in the Qing Dynasty was called "Xun". People with official positions and fame die as "pawns".

(2) according to people's age. Those who die under the age of 20 are called "mourning".

This is divided into three categories: 8~ 1 1 year-old deceased is "Xiayi"; 12~ 15-year-old deceased "mourning"; The age of the deceased 16~ 19 is "Shang Shang". But the man is engaged, and the woman who has promised to get married is not "mourning".

The young and middle-aged dead are called "premature death", but they all wrote "illness death" in the obituary, "cloud end" and "ending" in the soul-inducing coffin, and "recommended death". The elderly dead call it "the end of life".

If it is the highest elder of the family, men add the word "regular sleep" and women add "inner sleep". Therefore, the word "sleeping" became synonymous with death in later generations.

(3) according to the cause of death. Those who lay down their lives for something are called "martyrdom" and those who die in the line of duty are called "dereliction of duty"; People who died on the battlefield in the war were called "killed" and now they are called "sacrifice".

Death in a foreign country is called "guest death". Death is called "violent death" and so on.

(4) According to people's religious beliefs. The death of a monk is called "silence" and "silence"; The death of Lama is called "Nirvana"; The death of a Taoist priest is called "feathering"; The death of Christians is called "returning to the Lord"; * * * * * Christians call their death "impermanence" and so on.

(5) Civil honorifics (polite expressions) for death. Some borrow Taoism to "die", "return to the original" and "ascend to heaven"; There are references to yin and yang "original" and "star"; Generally speaking, people's death is divided into "Guo", "Guo", "Guo" and "Guo". What you see in writing when you mourn is called "eternity"; On the spirit tablet and the soul guide, the word "the deceased" is written.

(6) Beijing folk dialects and wisecracks (impolite terms) have different opinions about the deceased. For example, "I saw the devil go"; I've forgotten the burden of life. I've heard crickets (I've been accompanied by autumn insects), tut-tut, fart, catch cold, die, kick my leg, kick my leg and so on.

But most of them are derogatory and cannot be used for formal occasions such as funerals.

4. How to express "death" in classical Chinese

Express "death" in classical Chinese: (driving) collapse, landslide, squatting, death, failure, death, death, death, death.

1. Valuable idioms to describe people's death: die in a proper place, die in a proper place, die immortal, die more than Mount Tai, live right, live prosperous E799BE5BA6E97AEE58685E5AEB93133336396339, give up your life and forget to die. 2. Face the famous saying of death: 1. After his death, a great voice was silenced, and his unremarkable words became wise words.

-Bai Lang Ning 2. Death may be free. -But it took a lifetime.

-Manlius 3. The fear of death is more terrible than death. -sainz 4. Despising yourself, betraying yourself, and denying your beliefs with death are the greatest punishment and the greatest sin in the world.

I would rather bear the pain and disaster in the world than come to this. -romain rolland 5. Before his death, Confucianism had experienced the horror of death many times.

-Caesar III. Grade 1. Collapse: when the emperor dies, it will collapse, such as landslides. 2. Hey: The prince is dead.

3, pawn: scholar-bureaucrat pawn. 4, non-Lu: Shi died non-Lu.

5. Death: Shu Ren died when he died. 4. Religion 6. Death: Buddhist term referring to the death of monks and nuns.

7. Nirvana: Buddhist term, which refers to the imaginary realm beyond life and death, and is also a synonym for death (referring to Buddha or monk). 8. Hua Zuo: Buddhism refers to a monk sitting cross-legged and dying.

5. Taboo and modesty. A hundred years later: a euphemism for death. 10, see below: (written language) refers to the death of an elder, a euphemism.

For example, when a child was born in June, a loving father saw his back. (Chen Qingbiao) 1 1? The euphemism is death.

12, Tian: A superstitious person refers to the place where the deep Buddha immortal is located, and also as a graceful word, it refers to the death of a person. 13, death: a graceful word, calling people dead.

14, heaven: filling the gap: saying your own death is filling the gap. For example, although it is small, I am willing to trust it and not fill in the blank.

Touch the dragon and talk about the queen Zhao. The intransitive verb 15. Sacrifice: to give up one's life for justice.

16, dead: killed for a just cause. 17, see Yan Wang: refers to death, with derogatory meaning.

18, kick: (kick) refers to human death (including humor) 19, dying: refers to death (including humor) 20, damn: refers to death or destruction. To hell with these pests.

2 1, Dying: Death (including ridicule or humor). For example, Yuan Shikai died a few days after he became emperor.

Seven, neutrality 22, death: (written language) death. 23, sorrow: (written language) died before reaching adulthood.

24, premature death: dying as a minor, metaphorically speaking, things give up halfway. 25. death: death.

26. expired: stop breathing and die. 27, death: death, mostly used for people with high reputation and status.

28. Going to the Western Heaven: refers to the death of the king and refers to bad things. 29. Death of old age: death due to old age and infirmity (different from disease and death) 30. Ascension to Heaven: Death (superstition) 3 1. Death: refers to old age at home.

32. Next life: death. 33. sudden death: sudden death.

34. On my deathbed: Life is not long, and I am about to enter the coffin. 35. Yan Jia: In the monarchical era, the emperor was said to be dead.

5. Knowledge points of classical Chinese of Xiang Yu's death

First, analyze and explain the content of the article. The first paragraph: the besieged city dilemma under cover. Main plot: Embattled-Generous Elegy 1. Please find five verbs that indicate Xiang Yu's actions when he is "besieged on all sides".

(Startled-Up-Drinking-Singing-Crying) 2. This shows Xiang Yu's character: sentimental. The second paragraph: break through and be trapped in Dongcheng. Main plot: Falling in Ozawa at night-determined to fight quickly 1. In this paragraph, what Xiang Yu said to his subordinates accounted for a large part. Glorious past, failed today.

Repeatedly stressed: "The death of this day is not a war crime." ) 2. This shows Xiang Yu's character: conceited and brave. The third paragraph: Three actions in the battle of the siege of Dongcheng: the first time: Xiang Yu-yelling, rushing, beheading the general/Han army-invincible. 1. Does the word "sui" in "Sui Jiang Yi" have any special ideographic function? (Explain that Xiang Yu is easy to "cut the Han generals", which shows Xiang Yu's bravery and good fighting skills. )

The second time: Xiang Yu-the red-eyed Hou in spring-both men and women were shocked and changed their minds to Wan Li (by contrast, Xiang Yu's bravery was shown. The third time: Xiang Yuzhi beheaded a captain of Han, killing hundreds of people; Killing two riders ("Killing a Hundred Men") shows Xiang Yu's brave and unstoppable battle scene, showing Xiang Yu's bravery and good fighting skills. )

2. Three movements, from different angles, show Xiang Yu's tiger-like momentum and fighting capacity, and Wu Ying's image is vivid. Very wonderful! After three moves, Xiang Yu and his men had a dialogue. What's the effect? (Explain that Xiang Yu's heroic killing of the enemy just now was mainly to prove to his subordinates that his failure was "I am dead now, not a crime of war." )

3. This shows Xiang Yu's character: brave and conceited. The fourth paragraph: written by Wujiang 1. Why did Xiang Yu "want to cross the Wujiang River eastward" but have a boat to cross but not cross it? (The words of Tingchang made Xiang Yu deeply ashamed of "seeing my father and brother in Jiangdong", so he decided not to cross the Wujiang River. ) 2. From it, we can see Xiang Yu's character: shame and righteousness. 2. Summarize stories, characters, language writing, worries about the surroundings, getting up, drinking, singing, crying, language, set off the brave of the East City, eulogize my death, not a crime of war! The action and language of Sui, the suicide scene of Wujiang laughing, and the way, action and language of I am a sage and Suicide are compared. Second, summarize how to evaluate historical figures 1, which is well-founded; 2. Historical figures should be evaluated in the context of life; We should draw experience and lessons from this evaluation to enlighten people today.

Third, the example evaluation example 1: (point of view) A person should have dignity. If a person has no dignity, it is meaningless to live in this world.

Xiang Yu is on the edge of Wujiang River. Faced with the choice of surrender and suicide, he resolutely chose suicide. (Comment) Once caught, there will be countless humiliations and the dignity of life will be lost.

There is an old saying: "There is gold under one's knee." The so-called "gold" is this precious and incomparable dignity.

Therefore, in the face of choice, we must safeguard the dignity of our lives. Example 2: (Famous saying) The people are like water, and the monarch is like a ship. The knife cuts bread and fingers.

(For example) When Xiang Yu attacked Qin Cheng, he only wanted to burn the Qin Temple, celebrate the victory and reward the foot soldiers, but he forgot to appease the people! So that when he was lost in the encirclement, he was deceived by a father, strayed into osawa and went to despair. (Viewpoint) Since ancient times, those who win the hearts of the people have won the world.

(Comment) Xiang Yu's hero lived all his life, but he didn't know that people's hearts were expensive and hard to buy. (Reality) It can be seen that those in power should be people-oriented when governing the country and doing things for the officials.

Example 3: (Famous saying) A scholar can be killed, but not humiliated. Dignity is more important than life.

For example, when Xiang Yu was forced to retreat to the Wujiang River, he did not surrender-surrender would be humiliated; He chose death-he would rather die than defend his dignity! On the edge of the Wujiang River, he is extremely tall. (Comment) Putting human dignity in the highest position is a noble sentiment beyond material things.

Analysis of the problems in Example 3: the comments are not in place, and the examples and opinions can not be well combined to highlight the opinions. Revision: (Famous saying) A scholar can be killed, but not humiliated.

Dignity is more important than life. For example, when Xiang Yu was forced to retreat to the Wujiang River, he did not surrender-surrender would be humiliated; He chose death-he would rather die than defend his dignity! On the edge of the Wujiang River, he is extremely tall.

(Comment) Xiang Yu put human dignity in the highest position and gave up his life, but he won an eternal reputation. (Reality) In real life, how many people will easily lose their dignity for a little fame and fortune that is far less precious than life? Although they are alive, they are more sad than death.

Fourth, the homework summarizes Sima Qian's evaluation of Xiang Yu-projecting the last paragraph of Historical Records of Xiang Yu: Tai Shigong said: I heard Zhou Sheng say: "Follow the eyes and cover the heavy pupil", and I also heard that Xiang Yu is also a heavy pupil. Are feathers evil in the origin of seedlings? He Xingzhi is also violent! Chen She was the first to bear the brunt of his father's loss of government, and the list goes on and on.

However, feathers have no size. In three years, five princes destroyed Qin and divided the world. However, the government was crowned with feathers and the title was "Overlord". Although it didn't end, it hasn't appeared since recently. It is difficult for northern Henan to take care of Chu, exile the righteous emperor to stand on his own feet, and blame the princes for betraying themselves.

Self-conceited meritorious service, unlearned spell personal wisdom, known as the overlord's business, want to rule the world by force. Five years after his death, the country died, and he died in Dongcheng, but he still didn't feel guilty or blame himself. It is a fallacy to quote "God kills me, not the crime of using troops"! Question 1: summarize Sima Qian's point of view with the original sentence.

Clear: It is wrong to quote "God kills me, not the crime of using troops"! Question 2: Since he was criticized as "absurd", why was he included in this subject? It is clear that the position has not ended, but it has not existed for some time. Tai Shigong said: I heard Zhou Sheng say that Shun's eyes may be two pupils.

I also heard that Xiang Yu is also two primary school students. Is Xiang Yu a descendant of Shun? Otherwise, how could his rise be so sudden! The Qin Dynasty broke its laws, and Chen She challenged it first. Heroes from all walks of life flocked and fought countless battles.

However, Xiang Yu has no authority to rely on. He took advantage of the chaos at the end of Qin Dynasty to rise among the people. In just three years, he led Qi and Qi in the original Warring States period.

6. Find the word "death" in classical Chinese, that is, explain it in detail.

1, dead, pinyin: h not hōngshì, refers to the death of a prince. The same thing. According to the Book of Rites: "When the emperor dies, he will collapse; When a vassal dies, he will die; When the doctor died, he died; When a scholar dies, he fails; When Shu Ren died. "

In ancient times, it was called the death of a vassal or a senior official with a title. It can also be used for the emperor's senior concubines, his princes and princesses, or the nobles who sealed the king (also known as the death of officials above the second grade after the Tang Dynasty).

2. collapse: specifically refers to the death of the emperor. It can be seen that the ancients also had strict regulations on the title of death. The identity and status of the deceased are different, and the appellation of "death" is also different, so it must not be confused.

3. When a doctor dies, he is called a chess piece. The word pawn means that the clothes have been cut, which means the end.

4, the death of a scholar means that he will not be sent, that is, he will stop receiving his salary to show his death.

5. The death of civilians is called death. Dedicated to Shu Ren, that is, the death of ordinary people without official titles and junior officials and officers of the government.

6.shāng, in ancient times, it was said that when a minor died, it was ruined. 19 years old to 16 years old is a long mourning period.

7. Of course, there are people who died at the age of 8 1 1. From 12 to 15, he died of "middle sorrow". 16 years old to 19 years old died as "going up". If the man is engaged and the woman has promised to get married, it is not called "mourning". The death of young people is called "premature death" and the death of old people is called the end of life.