Wu Meng and his sons, Meng Tian and Meng Yi, were both generals of the State of Qin. The Montessori brothers seized the Hetao and built the Great Wall for Qin Shoubei, which was feared by the Hu people. Honest and upright, Zhao Gao recalled him to Xianyang and killed him. Hard as he was in sending troops, he died of loyalty. In addition, there was Meng Ao, an adviser in the early Qin Dynasty.
1. balixi, (about 725 BC ~ 62 BC1year), is a short work of balixi, also known as balizi or balixi, with a surname of xi and a clear word. During the Spring and Autumn Period, people from Yuzhou (now Pinglu County, Shanxi Province) (now Nanyang, Henan Province) were born. A famous politician and thinker, known as "Doctor Wu", is a great star. He bought five black sheepskins from the market. During his presidency of Qin State, Balixi advocated civilized education and implemented the policy of "attaching importance to the people", which made the people get more benefits, tried to dominate Xirong, unified today's Gansu, Ningxia and other regions, and started the rise of Qin State. During this period, Qin Xiaogong called it an "exceptionally beautiful" era. History contains "Three Kings of Jin State", "Saving the Disaster of Jingzhou" and "Teaching from within, Ba people pay tribute; Shi De was a vassal, and Ba Rong came to serve, which made Qin one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period and laid a solid foundation for Qin to finally unify China.
2. Uncle Jian, a native of Luoyi (now Linhuan Town, Suixi County, Huaibei City, Anhui Province) in the Spring and Autumn Period, was once the right-hand man of Qin State. He was a famous politician and strategist in the pre-Qin period. On the recommendation of Priscilla, Qin Mugong was appointed as a doctor. In 628 BC, he tried to attack Zheng, but he tried to dissuade him. He thought that a long-distance sneak attack would tire the army and Zheng would be prepared. Mu Gong didn't listen, but he still sent Meng to the East. When his son was in the army, he sent him away in tears, claiming that he was defeated by Jin in Xiaoshan. As a result, when I arrived in Liu (now southeast of Yanshi, Henan Province), I knew that Zheng was ready and returned to Xiaoshan (now the warring ditch of Wangling Village, Dongsong Township, Luoning County, Henan Province), when I was ambushed by 8 Jin Army, the whole army was wiped out and the coach Meng was captured. Mu Gong deeply regretted not listening to him.
Second, the mid-Qin counselors
1, Shang Yang (about 395-338 BC), a politician, reformer, thinker and representative figure of Legalism in the Warring States Period, was born in Wei State (now Liangzhuang Town, Neihuang County, Anyang City, Henan Province), a descendant of King Wei, surnamed Gong, so he was also called Wei Yang and Gong Sunyang. Later, due to his meritorious service in the Hexi Campaign, he was named fifteen cities Shang Jun, so he called it Shang Yang. Shang Yang made A Qin rich and strong through political reform, which is called "Shang Yang Political Reform" in history. Politically, Shang Yang reformed Qin's household registration, rank, land system, administrative divisions, taxation, weights and measures, and folk customs, and formulated harsh laws. Economically, Shang Yang advocated attaching importance to agriculture and restraining commerce, and rewarding agriculture and weaving. Militarily, Qin Jun, commander-in-chief of Shang Yang, recovered Hexi. In 338 BC, Qin Xiaogong died and his son Qin Huiwen succeeded him. In the same year of Qin Xiaogong's death, Shang Yang was framed by Childe Qian for rebellion, defeated and died in his younger brother, and his body was taken back to Xianyang, where it was cracked and made public.
2. Zhang Yi? -309 years ago), Wei (now Wanrong, Shaanxi Province) was a native of Anyi Village, a descendant of Wei nobles, and a famous strategist, diplomat and strategist during the Warring States Period. Zhang Yi initiated Lian Heng's diplomatic strategy and lobbied for Qin. King Hui of Qin named Zhang Yi as Prime Minister. Later, Zhang Yi sent envoys to lobby the vassal states to break the "vertical" by "horizontal", so that countries in Lian Heng changed from joint vertical resistance to pro-Qin. Therefore, Zhang Yi was named Wu Xinjun by the King of Qin. After the death of King Hui of Qin, Qin Wuwang, who acceded to the throne, didn't like Zhang Yi when he was a prince, so Zhang Yi fled Wei and became, and died a year later.
3. Guili disease (? -300 years ago), mingji, also known as Kuailizi and Yan, was an imperial clan and general of the State of Qin in the mid-Warring States, an illegitimate child, Qin Huiwen's half-brother, and his mother was Korean. Because of his resourcefulness, he was dubbed as a "think tank" by later generations and respected as a "teacher" by later generations. He assisted Qin Wanghui, Qin Wuwang, Qin Zhaowang and other Qin monarchs. He is good at diplomacy and military affairs. After Qin Wuwang expelled Zhang Yi, he appointed Gui, his uncle with outstanding military exploits, as the right prime minister, and the one who was good at military strategy as the left prime minister. The two men brought out the best in each other and carried out a series of wars to expand the territory of Qin State, which laid a solid foundation for the later unification of China by Qin State.
4. Gan Mao, surnamed Ji, was born in Fengtai, Anhui Province, a famous Qin native in the middle of the Warring States Period. He studied history and the theory of a hundred schools of thought, which was introduced to Qin Huiwen by Zhang Yi and Cha. Zhou Nanwang helped Andy, the eldest son of Zuo Shu, delimit the land of Hanzhong for three years (the first 3 12). Later, he was slandered by Xiang Shou, Gong Sun, etc., attacked Puban Wei, and went to Qi as a minister. In the tenth year of Zhou Nanwang (the first 305 years), he was an ambassador to Chu for Qi. The King of Qin wanted Chu to return Gan Mao, but was rejected by Chu. Later he died in Wei. Sima Qian praised: "Qin is so busy with the affairs of the East King that it is a strategy to kill Li."
5. Fan Ju? -255 years ago, Zi Shu, a famous politician, strategist and prime minister of Qin during the Warring States period, put forward the strategy of "making friends far away and attacking near" and pointed out that the kingship of Qin was too weak and needed to be strengthened. Before 266, Zhao Haoqi of Qin dynasty deposed the Empress Dowager, and drove four domestic big noble out of Hangu Pass, worshiping Fan Ju as his relative. In the battle of Changping, the prince of Zhao replaced Zhao Kuo with Lian Po, and the famous soldier Bai Qi wiped out 400,000 troops of Zhao, and Qin gained unprecedented military superiority. Fan Ju, jealous of Tian Lei's military achievements, forced Tian Lei to commit suicide under the orders of King Qin Zhao. Since then, it was destroyed by the reinforcements of the princes, and Zheng Anping surrendered to Zhao. In the first 255 years, Wang Ji was also punished for collaborating with the enemy. Fan Ju lost the favor of Qin Zhao Haoqi, so he had to recommend Cai Ze to take his place, resigned from the fief, and died soon.
Counselor in the period of Qin unifying the world.
1, Liao Wei, born and died in an unknown year, was a strategist in the Warring States Period. Wei (now Kaifeng, Henan) was born. Originally surnamed Wei, he was a famous man. In the tenth year of Qin Dynasty (237 BC), he entered Qin to lobby. After being appointed captain of the national team, he was renamed Wei. He made great contributions to the unification of the six countries by Ying Zheng, the king of Qin, and advocated "unity of the masses and one system". According to legend, there is a military book "Wei Liaozi".
2. (292- 235 BC), surnamed Jiang and Lu, was born in Puyang (now hua county, Anyang City, Henan Province). At the end of the Warring States period, a famous businessman, politician and thinker was the prime minister of Qin. In 25 1 year BC, Qin Wangxiang died, and Prince An succeeded Qin Xiaowen, who died a year later. Chu Jun won the throne of Zi Chu, that is, the king of Qin Zhuang. In the first 249 years, Lv Buwei was the prime minister, with 100,000 households, 3,000 diners and 10,000 family members in Luoyang, Henan. When King Zhuang Xiang died, the young prince was king, and Lv Buwei was prime minister. The so-called "Guan Zhong" was arbitrary in state affairs. Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals (also known as Lu Lan), which was compiled in charge, has more than 200,000 words in the twelfth dynasty after eight readings and six readings, and integrates the theories of pre-Qin philosophers and the method of combining Confucianism with Mohism, so it is called a "saint" in history. If you hang it abroad after writing and claim to be able to change a word, you will be rewarded with 1000 yuan. This is "golden jade and good words". When he was in office, he seized the land of Zhou, Zhao and Wei, and established Sanchuan, Taiyuan and Dong Jun, which made great contributions to the cause of Qin Wang's annexation of the six countries. Later, because of the rebellion of Laoai Group, he was removed from the post of Prime Minister and lived in a fief in Henan. Soon, the king of Qin ordered his family to move to Shu. Lv Buwei was afraid of being killed, so he drank.
3. Lisi (about 284 BC-208 BC), whose real name is Lisi, is an ancient word. At the end of the Warring States Period, Chu was a native of Shangcai (now Shangcai, Henan). A famous politician, writer and calligrapher in the Qin Dynasty. Li Si was a small official in the county in his early years. Later, he learned from Xunzi the art of emperors and entered the Qin Dynasty. At first, he was appointed as Lang. Later, he persuaded the king of Qin to destroy the princes, became emperor and was appointed as a long history. The king of Qin adopted his strategy and sent advisers to lobby the six countries of Kanto with gold and jade, alienating the princes and ministers of various countries and making them guests and ministers. In the 10th year of Qin Dynasty (237 BC), due to the entry of North Korean spy Zheng Guo into the State of Qin, the King of Qin ordered the expulsion of six Hakka ministers. Li Si's "Exhortation and Expulsion" stopped it, which was adopted by the King of Qin, and soon the official arrived at Ting Wei. It played a great role in the political destruction of the six countries by the king of Qin. After Qin unified the world, he agreed with Wang Wan and Feng Jie to respect Qin as emperor, and formulated relevant etiquette systems. Be appointed as prime minister. He suggested dismantling the county wall and destroying civilian weapons; Oppose the enfeoffment system and adhere to the county system; He also advocated burning hundreds of languages, such as poems and books collected by the people, and banning private schools to strengthen centralized rule. He also participated in the formulation of laws to unify the system of tracks, characters and weights and measures. The implementation of Lisi's political thought has had a far-reaching impact on China and the world, and laid the basic pattern of China's political system for more than two thousand years. After the death of Qin Shihuang, he conspired with Zhao Gao to forge a will, forcing Fu Su, the eldest son of the first emperor, to commit suicide, and made Hu Hai, the youngest son, the second emperor. Later, Zhao Gao was jealous. In the second year of Qin Ershi (the first 208 years), he was beheaded in Xianyang City, and the three clans were conquered.
4. Ganluo (about 247 BC-? ), the grandson of Gan Mao, a famous minister of Qin during the Warring States Period, was a famous young politician. Gan Luo was clever since he was a child. At an early age, he worshipped Lv Buwei, the prime minister of Qin State, and made him an illegitimate child. When Ganluo was twelve years old, he sent a mission to Zhao, which enabled Qin to get more than a dozen cities. Ganluo was named Shangqing (equivalent to the prime minister) by Qin Shihuang for his work, which was divided into fields and houses. His later deeds are not recorded in history.