The first is the French financial crisis. Louis XVI set up a three-level meeting (1789,5) in an attempt to raise taxes on the third level (that is, farmers, workers, urban civilians and bourgeoisie) and arouse the resistance of the third level. The third level changed the three-level meeting to the National Assembly (1789,6) and then to the Constitutional Convention (65438+). Louis XVI prepared to disperse the Constitutional Convention by force, aroused the people's uprising in Paris, captured the Bastille, and the French Revolution broke out.

After the outbreak of the Great Revolution, constitutional monarchists (1789, 7- 1792, 8) representing the big bourgeoisie and liberal aristocrats came to power and promulgated the August Act (abolishing the feudal system and paying government rent) and the Declaration of Human Rights (natural human rights). ) and 17965438+. Foreign forces intervened in the great revolution, and Louis XVI colluded with the Franco-Prussian Coalition forces, and the counter-revolutionary face was exposed. The people of Paris launched the "August Uprising" to overthrow the French monarchy;

After the August Revolution, gironde (1792,8-1793,6), representing the industrial and commercial bourgeoisie, came to power, changed the legislative assembly into a national assembly elected by universal suffrage, abolished the monarchy, and established the * * * Republic, the first * * Republic in France;

Then jacobins, on behalf of the petty bourgeoisie, ruled by terror, causing a hot month coup, establishing a directorial government, and Napoleon launched a foggy month coup to establish the first French empire;

After the restoration of the Bourbon Dynasty, the Bourbon Dynasty was overthrown by the July Revolution in 1830, and the July Dynasty with constitutional monarchy was established. The colonial aggression policy of Bourbon Restoration continued and was opposed by all walks of life. 1848, the second French Republic, representing the industrial and commercial bourgeoisie, was founded.

Louis Napoléon Bonaparte (Napoleon's nephew) 185 1 staged a coup,1declared France an empire on February 2, 852, and was called the second empire of France in history, representing the financial bourgeoisie and big industrialists;

1on September 4th, 870, Charles Louis Napolé on Bonaparte was defeated in the Sedan Campaign, and the * * * peace faction announced the abolition of the Bonaparte family and the establishment of the * * * Republic, namely the third * * Republic of France. At this time, the Prussian army surrounded Paris, and the French army repeatedly fought and lost. The national defense government sent by * * * was forced to make peace and accepted the harsh conditions of land compensation. The popular uprising in Paris gave birth to the famous Paris Commune, which later failed.

On September 1939, the Germans invaded Poland. On the 3rd, France declared war on Germany. In fact, it is a declaration of war without fighting, which is called strange war in history. On May 1940 and 10, the Germans launched an all-out attack on the western front, breaking through the Sedang defense line, and the French army retreated one after another, and soon Paris fell. On June 22nd, the armistice agreement was signed, France surrendered, the Third Republic came to an end, and the Vichy government was established (essentially a puppet government of Germany).

1944 After the allied forces landed in France, Vichy government moved to Sigmaringen, Germany, and collapsed the following year.

If you make a chronology, it's-

First Republic of France

the First French Empire

18 14- 1830 bourbon restoration

1830- 1848 July dynasty

Second Republic of France

The second Reich of France

1870- 1940 The Third Republic of France

1840- 1844 vichy government

Okay, no ~