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Understand Li Bai in history
In the first year of Chang 'an (70 1), Li Bai, an early genius, was too white. Its birthplace is generally believed to be Qinglian Township in Changlong, Mianzhou (Brazil County) in the south of the Tang Dynasty. My ancestral home is Tianshui, Gansu. His family background and family background are unknown. According to the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, Li Bai is the ninth grandson of Gui Li, the King of Liang. According to this statement, Li Bai is the same clan as the kings of Li Tang, and is the same generation brother as Emperor Taizong and Li Shimin. It is also said that his ancestors were Li or Li Yuanji.

In November of the first year of Shenlong (705), Wu Zetian died. Li Bai is five years old. Confusion and learning begin with. "Shang' an County Peichang History Book" says: "At the age of five, recite Liujia. "Liu Jia, a primary school literacy textbook in the Tang Dynasty, has a long history and is a national official.

In the third year of Kaiyuan (7 15), Li Bai was fifteen years old. He published many poems, won praises and awards from some celebrities, and began to engage in social activities. Also began to accept the influence of Taoism, good at fencing, like Ren Xia. It's Cen Can's birthday.

In the sixth year of Kaiyuan (7 18), Li Bai was eighteen. He lives in seclusion in Daitian Kuangshan (Jiangyou County, Sichuan Province) to study. Traveling to and from neighboring counties, I have been to Jiangyou, Jiange and Zizhou (the state is now in Sichuan Province), and I have gained a lot of experience and knowledge.

Li Bai left his relatives for a long trip in the 12th year of Kaiyuan (724) at the age of 24. Leave home and embark on a long journey. Then visit Chengdu and Mount Emei, and then sail eastward to Yuzhou (now Chongqing).

In the 13th year of Kaiyuan (725), Li Bai went out to Shu, "leaving his sword to the countryside and his relatives to travel far away".

In the 14th year of Kaiyuan (726), Li Bai was twenty-six. I went to Yangzhou (now Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province) in the spring. In autumn, I was ill in Yangzhou. From Yangzhou to Ruzhou (now Linru County, Henan Province) and Anlu (now Anlu County, Hubei Province) in winter. I met Li Yong when I passed through Chenzhou. Get to know Meng Haoran.

In the fifteenth year of Kaiyuan (727), it was the imperial edict that "those who have high talents in civil and military affairs can recommend themselves to the court". In autumn, there were floods in sixty-three states and frost and drought in seventeen states. Li Bai is twenty-seven years old. She lived in Shoushan, Anlu, married the granddaughter of the late Prime Minister Xu and returned to her hometown in Anlu. Wang Changling Jinshi concurrently.

In the 16th year of Kaiyuan (728), Tufan invaded many times. Li Bai is twenty-eight years old. In early spring, I traveled to Jiangxia (now Wuhan City, Hubei Province) and met Meng Haoran in Sri Lanka.

In the 17th year of Kaiyuan (729), on August 5th, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty held a grand celebration for his 40th birthday, and August 5th was the Millennium Festival every year. The imperial edict gave a banquet for the States in the world and had a three-day holiday. Yuwen Rong manages the national property tax and implements the tax law, which is widely collected by the imperial court and used for luxury. Li Bai is twenty-nine years old. In Anlu.

In the 18th year of Kaiyuan (730), Li Bai was thirty years old. Spring is in Anlu. I have met Pei Changshi of our state many times before, but because of being slandered, I recently wrote a confession, which was finally rejected. In early summer, I went to Chang 'an, met with Prime Minister Zhang, and met his son. Princess Yu Zhen (Xuanzong Otome) living in Zhong Nanshan. I also met other princes and ministers, but nothing came of it. Xingzhou in late autumn (west of Chang 'an). Travel to Zhoufang in winter (north of Chang 'an). Du Fu was nineteen years old and traveled in Shanxi (now Shanxi).

In the 19th year of Kaiyuan (73 1), Xuanzong served as a eunuch for many times, especially Gao Lishi.

Li Bai thought of the till and raised my cup. I asked Mingyue.

, everything is decided by Gao Lishi first. In October, Xuanzong was lucky in Luoyang. Li Bai is thirty-one years old. Being poor and depressed in Chang 'an, he abandoned himself and interacted with Chang 'an people. In early summer, I left Chang 'an, passed Kaifeng (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province) and went to Song Cheng (now Shangqiu County, Henan Province). In autumn, I went to Zhongyue (a famous mountain in Dengfeng County, Henan Province), one of the five mountains, and fell in love with my old friend Yuan Danqiu's mountain residence, which means seclusion. In late autumn, I stayed in Luoyang.

In October of the 20th year of Kaiyuan (732), Xuanzong made an inspection tour to the north of Luoyang (now Shanxi Province), and the imperial edict was delivered. Local officials can directly recommend local talents to the court. In November, I went to Taiyuan, the capital of the North (the founding place of the Tang Dynasty), to worship the land (the land god) and grant Amnesty to the world. In December, it was returned to Luoyang. In that year, the number of families in China was 786 1236, and the population was 4543 1265, the highest in history. Li Bai is thirty years old Since the turn of spring and summer in Luoyang, I have met Yan Yuan and Cui Chengfu. In autumn, I returned to Anlu from Luoyang. Passing through Nanyang (now Nanyang City, Henan Province), I met Cui Zongzhi. In winter, Yan Yuan visited Anlu from Luoyang, and they traveled together to Suizhou (now Suixian County, Hubei Province). At the age of 30, I returned to my hometown and settled down.

In the 21st year of Kaiyuan (733), in the first month, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty personally wrote Laozi's Tao Te Ching. Let Shu Ren (servant and lowly Shu Ren) keep a copy at home, and try the "Lao Zi" strategy when paying tribute in May. In March, Han Xiu was appointed Prime Minister of Zhongshu. In May, Zhang Jiuling and Zhongshu agreed to draw a chapter. They are honest and honest, and dare to remonstrate. Zhang Jiuling is especially famous for his literary talent and moral articles. The world is divided into fifteen roads, and each road has its own reporter (responsible for monitoring and supervising the politics of the area under its jurisdiction, etc.). Because of the long-term rain, the capital is hungry, and the imperial edict aims to release two million mangokus in Taicang to help the people. Li Bai is thirty-three years old. Stone building is located in Taohua Rock, Baizhao Mountain, Anlu. Open up Shan Ye and earn a living by farming and reading every day.

In the first month of the 22nd year of Kaiyuan (734), Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty visited Luoyang. In February, the earthquake in Qin Zhou (now southwest of Tianshui County, Gansu Province) caused houses to collapse and collapsed, killing more than 4,000 people. Mr. Zhang Guo, a Taoist who claimed to be born in Shi Yao, was personally asked by Xuanzong about his skills in managing immortals. He was awarded Dr. Guanglu of Yin Qing (the silver seal was tied with a blue ribbon as a symbol of high taste. Assistant (an official who assisted the prime minister in drafting documents and other matters in the province during the Tang Dynasty).

In the 23rd year of Kaiyuan (735), Xuanzong hunted again, and it happened that Li Bai was also traveling westward, so he took the opportunity to present "Da Hunting Fu", hoping to win Xuanzong's appreciation. His "Great Levy" hopes to "show things widely", but "Sheng Chao gardens are remote and desolate, and the situation is very different from that of the previous generation", boasting that this dynasty is far superior to the Han Dynasty, and promoting the mysterious burial of Taoism at the end, in order to fit Xuanzong's mood of advocating Taoism at that time.

That year, after Li Bai entered Chang 'an, he met Zhang Qing, the general of Wei Dynasty, and dedicated a poem to Princess Yu Zhen through him. The last two sentences say, "When will the Queen Mother receive you?" They want her to be enlightened. So he approached the upper class of the ruling class step by step. Li Bai also met He in Chang 'an this time. Li Bai went to the Purple Pole Palace, where he met He. He immediately went to visit and presented a poem in his sleeve. He Zhangzhi likes Shu Dao Nan and Wu Qin Opera. He was shocked by Li Bai's magnificent poems and elegant demeanor, and even said, "People who are not human are not white stars?" He Zhangzhi called him a fallen fairy. Three years later, Li Bai sighed, "It's hard to go, come back" and left Chang 'an.

In the first year of offering sacrifices to Hanlin Tianbao (AD 742), Xuanzong read Li Bai's poems and admired them, so he called Li Bai into the palace. On the day when Li Bai entered the palace to appear before the court, Xuanzong came down to meet him and said, "Give the rice in front of the Qibao bed and scoop it yourself." Xuanzong asked some contemporary affairs, and Li Bai gave a thoughtful answer based on his half-life study and long-term observation of society. Xuanzong was greatly appreciated, and immediately made Li Bai worship the Hanlin, whose job was to write poems for the emperor and entertain him. Every time Xuanzong gave a banquet or outing, he ordered Li Bai's attendants to use his agile poetic talent to write poems on the spot. Although it is not a record of merit, it also spreads its words to future generations and arrogantly boasts to future generations. Li Bai was so prized by Xuanzong that his colleagues envied him, but some people were jealous of him.

In the second year of Tianbao (743), Li Bai was forty-three years old. Imperial college. In the early spring, Xuanzong enjoyed himself in the palace. Li Bai wrote a letter entitled "Happy Words in Guanzhong" and gave him a royal costume. In late spring, the peony in Xingqingchi was in full bloom, and Xuanzong and Yang Yuhuan enjoyed the same. Li Bai was ordered to write Qingpingdiao. He was tired of the life of imperial literati and began to drink heavily. With what people knot "Brewmaster" trip, Xuanzong call not toward. Drunkenness drew up an imperial edict, which led Goliath to take off his boots. Palace people hate it, slander Xuanzong, Xuanzong ignored it.

In the summer when Du Li and Tianbao met for three years (in 744, Tianbao called it "load" instead of "year" in the third to fifteenth years, and it was called "load" in the German years), Li Bai went to Luoyang, the eastern capital. Here, he met Du Fu. The two greatest poets in the history of China literature met. At this time, Li Bai was famous all over the country, while Du Fu was in his prime, but he stayed in Los Angeles. Li Bai is eleven years older than Du Fu, but he is not arrogant in front of Du Fu with his talent. And Du Fu, an "old friend" who is "high in sex and heavy in alcohol", did not bow his head to praise Li Bai. The two men established a profound friendship on an equal footing. When they were in Luoyang, they made an appointment to meet each other in Liang and Song Dynasties (now Kaifeng and Shangqiu) to visit Taoism and seek immortality. In the autumn of the same year, they arrived in Liang and Song Dynasties as promised. Here, two people express their feelings through the past and discuss the present. They also met the poet Gao Shi here, who has not yet taken office. However, each of them has the same ambition and ideal. The three of them had a good time swimming, commenting on literary criticism and poetry, and talking about the general trend of the world. They were all worried about the hidden dangers of the country. At this time, Du Li was in the prime of life, and this exchange of ideas in their creation had a positive impact on them in the future.

This autumn and winter, Du Li broke up again. Li Bai came to the palace (now Jinan, Shandong Province) and asked the eminent monk to teach him Tao. Since then, he has officially performed Taoist rituals and become a Taoist priest. Later, Li Bai went to Anling County, Dezhou, where he met Gaihuan, who was good at writing runes, and made a real rune for him. Li Bai got a satisfactory result in this immortal visit.

In the autumn of the fourth year of Tianbao (745), Li Bai and Du Fu met for the third time at the east foot. In just over a year, the two met twice and three times, and their friendship deepened. Together, they visited the hermit master and Li Yong, a world-famous essayist and calligrapher at that time. Just this winter, Du Li broke up with her.

In the 14th year of Anshi's entry into Tianbao (AD 755), the Anshi Rebellion broke out, and Li Bai went south with his wife and master.

Li Bai and An Shi Rebellion

Run for refuge. Spring is in dangtu. I heard that Luoyang fell and the Central Plains collapsed. I returned to Xuancheng from Dangtu and took refuge in Xi County, Zhejiang Province. In Piaoyang (now Luanyang County, Jiangsu Province), I met Zhang Xu. The midsummer solstice is over. I heard that Guo Ziyi and Li Guangbi won a great victory in Hebei and returned to Jinling. In autumn, I heard that Xuanzong had gone to Shu, so he went to Lushan Mountain and lived in seclusion by the Yangtze River.

In the 15th year of Tianbao, during the reign of Daode Yuanzai (756), in the first month, An Lushan claimed to be the Great Yan Emperor in Luoyang. In May, Guo Ziyi and Li Guangbi defeated Shi Siming and recovered more than ten counties in Hebei. In June, An Lushan came to Tongguan and captured Ge Shuhan alive.

In the second year of Zhide (757), Li Bai was 57 years old. In the first month, in Wang Yong Yingjun, he wrote a poem "Wang Yong"

Song of a Journey to the East expresses the feelings of contributing to the country. Wang Yong led troops to patrol the east without authorization, which led to the failure of suppression. Li Bai was imprisoned in Xunyang. Saved by Song Ruosi and Cui Huan. After becoming Song Ruosi's aide, he wrote some essays for Song and followed him to Wuchang. Li Bai was highly valued under Song Ruosi, and recommended to the court again in the name of Song Dynasty, hoping to be appointed by the court again. Eventually, he was convicted of participating in the patrol of Yongwang Cave (now Tongzi, Guizhou). Du Fu is forty-six. In April, he escaped from the thief camp and lived in Fengxiang, where he was granted the right to take over.

In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), Shi Siming rebelled in April. In May, Su Zong was appointed Prime Minister Zhang Gao and appointed as the secretariat of Jingzhou. In December, Shi Siming captured Weizhou (now southern Hebei Province). Li Bai is fifty-eight years old. Li Bai began his long life by looking for Yang. His wife and brother were too suspicious to send each other away. Late spring and early summer. Pass through Cisayi (now east of Wuchang County), go to Jiangxia, visit Li Yong's former residence, climb the Yellow Crane Tower and overlook Nautilus Island. Autumn to Jiangling, winter into the Three Gorges. Du Fu is 47 years old, and he joined the army as the Four Duke of Huazhou.

In the second year of Gan Yuan (759), the imperial court declared an amnesty for the whole world, stipulating that the dead were executed because of the drought in Guanzhong.

Judging from the stream, the stream below was completely pardoned. After a long wandering, Li Bai was finally free. He immediately descended from the Yangtze River, and the famous song "Send Baidicheng Early" best reflected his mood at that time. In Jiangxia, Li Bai stayed for a while because his old friend Liang Zai was a local satrap. In the second year of Gan Yuan, at the invitation of a friend, Li Bai once again went boating with the demoted Jia Zhi to enjoy the moon in Dongting Lake, thinking about ancient love and expressing his feelings with poetry. Soon, he returned to the old places of Xuancheng and Jinling. For almost two years, he shuttled between the two places and still lived on people.

In the second year of Shangyuan (76 1), Li Bai, who was in his early sixties, returned to Jinling due to illness. In Jinling, his life was rather embarrassing, so he had to go to his uncle Li, who was the county magistrate of dangtu county.

In the third year of Shang Yuan (762), Li Bai was seriously ill. He gave the manuscript to Li before he died, and he died.

There have always been different opinions about the death of Li Bai. Generally speaking, there are three ways to die: one is drunk, the other is sick, and the third is drowning. The first way to die is found in Old Tang Shu, which says that Li Bai "died of drunkenness in Xuancheng because of excessive drinking"; The second way to die is also found in other official history or textual research by experts and scholars. It is said that when Li Guangbi Dongzhen was near the Huaihe River, Li Bai, regardless of the age of 6 1, heard the news and went to kill the enemy. He hoped to try his best to save the nation and survive in his twilight years, and returned home due to illness. He died of illness in Dangtu county magistrate and the most famous seal writer Li in the Tang Dynasty. The third law of death often appears in folklore, which is very romantic. Li Bai was drinking on the Dangtu River and drowned because he jumped into the water drunk to catch the moon, which is very in line with the poet's character. But no matter which way you die, it is directly related to your participation in the rebellion and uprising in Lilin, Wang Yong. It is an indisputable fact that Li Bai exiled Yelang shortly after he was pardoned, ending his legendary and bumpy life.