In the second year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1663), the county was changed from 7 to 5: Qinxili, Li Luxi, Toshiba, Yelangli and Louhuali. Yelang has 10 armor, Yelang has 1 armor, ***5 1 armor.
In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1908), Li was changed into a district, and there were seven districts in the county: the first district office was in the county seat, the second district office was in Xiangshuitian (later moved to Gao Qiao), the third district office was in Huaqiuba, the fourth area office was in the new station, the fifth district office was in Songkan, the sixth district office was in Xinglong (now Wansheng), and the seventh district office was in Shixin.
In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), it was built below the adjustment area, with insurance under the area, insurance under Group A, and the county was divided into seven areas, 1 10.
15, county magistrate Liu Shangheng set up districts in Taozidang, Qingshan, Batang, Deng Yang and Wenchongxi.
2 1, the establishment below the county level is adjusted to district, township, town, town and street.
In the 24 th year of the Republic of China, the county was divided into seven districts, 43 joint insurance, 345 joint insurance and 3627A.
In 30 years of the Republic of China, co-insurance was abolished and the original 7 districts were revoked. Municipalities directly under the central government 1, district 3, town 7, township 23, Bao 322, 3070A. Then it was adjusted year by year, and in 37 years of the Republic of China, it was 1 3 districts, 7 towns, 23 townships, 290 guarantees, 27 18A.
In the early days of liberation, 7 districts, 22 townships, 7 towns, 287 guarantees and 2532A were planned.
1June, 950, the whole county was divided into 1 1 district and 29 townships (towns).
1952 10, the county 1 1 district was reorganized into 14 district. In April, it recovered to 1 1 area.
On June 1952, all districts tried to build small towns from big towns. By April 1953, the county had completed the township construction, and * * * completed 132 townships (towns and streets).
1April, 954, the county 132 townships (towns and streets) was changed to 159 townships (towns and streets).
In April 1955, the title of each district was changed to resident place names.
1July, 1955, Xinglong District 17 Township was placed under Nantong Mining Area (now Wansheng District) in Chongqing.
1956 1 month, the county was merged into the countryside for the first time. Merge 142 townships (towns and streets) into 102 townships (towns and streets). In March of that year, with the approval of Guizhou Provincial People's Committee, Guan Cang and Gao Qiao merged into Gao Qiao District. The county consists of 8 districts, 2 towns, 8 1 township, 1 township, 6 streets and 88 township units.
1958 "integration of politics and society" was implemented in August, and the county administrative establishment was greatly adjusted in September. There are 7 communes, 79 administrative districts, 452 production teams and 3,352 production teams in the county.
August 196 1, district-level establishment resumed, and the administrative area was abandoned. Under the region, it was renamed commune, and the production brigade and production team were under commune. The county has 8 districts, 1 town, 46 communes, 49 1 brigade and 3 177 production teams.
1July, 962, the construction was adjusted again. The county has 6 districts, 1 town, 73 communes (towns), 4 streets, 488 brigades and 329 1 production teams.
1August, 964, Tian Yuan District and Dengyang District resumed construction.
196565438+February, the administrative establishment was adjusted again. The county has 8 districts, 1 town (chengguan town, district level), 53 communes and 2 towns (Xiang Ding? 92nd Brigade, 329 1 Production Team.
1967 65438+February, two communes, Tong Yuan and Mercury, were restored.
198 1, 12 In April, the communes of Mengdu, Jie Zhen, Keqin, Motherai, Zhailang, Tian Ping, Democracy, Yuan Mu, Tian Yuan, Sanpo (renamed Dahe), Qiaotou (renamed Shimen) and Changfeng (renamed Tianmen) were resumed. In July of that year, Xinchang Commune was cancelled and 72 Commune was established.
1984 in may, the commune was restructured into the township people's government. Fuxing Township was changed to Shuibatang Town, Xishi Township to Xishi Town, and Chumi Township to Chumi Town. In September, the warehouse district office was officially restored.
1May, 985, Tianmen Township was abolished and Tianmen Office was established. The county has 9 districts, 1 town (district level), 64 townships (including Tianmen office), 5 towns, 5 13 villages, 4,429 villagers' groups, 1 1 neighborhood committees and 49 residents' groups.
1990 Chengguan Town abolished the sub-district office, set up the sub-district working committee and added eight neighborhood committees. There are 1 neighborhood committees in Dengyang Town.
1992, with the approval of the provincial people's government, the county's administrative divisions were adjusted to 16 town, 7 township, 1 ethnic township, 5 13 village, 20 neighborhood committees, 4,239 villagers' groups and 84 residents' groups.
Since 1992, the organizational system at the township level has not been adjusted, and the organizational system of village (neighborhood) committees has been adjusted one after another. By the end of 2006, the county had * * * jurisdiction over 16 towns, 7 townships, 1 ethnic townships, 226 villages, 8 neighborhood committees and18/6 villagers' groups. Tongzi County is located at the junction of the mountainous area of northern Guizhou and the Sichuan Basin. Because of its complex structural system, strong tectonic movement, remarkable glaciation and coexistence of dissolution and erosion, it has formed a unique landscape and belongs to Zhongshan Canyon area in northern Guizhou. The terrain of the county is high in the northeast and low in the southwest. Yanghenghe River, Songkan River and Tongzi River divide the county into three different geomorphic units. There are many landforms in the county, such as mountains, mountains, hills, mountain basins and river terraces. Moreover, karst is widely distributed, with rocky peaks, underground rivers and caves developed.
The average elevation of the county is1100m, the highest peak is Niujiaozhai, south of Bai Zhishan in Xishi Town, with an elevation of 2,227m, and the lowest point is the Yuguijiehe River in Podu Town, with an elevation of 3 10/0m and a relative elevation difference of1917m.
The mountains in Tongzi County are all branches of the Daloushan Mountains, which are northeast-southwest trending. Mengshan Mountain Range is a branch of Loushan Mountain Range. Its main vein runs from the middle section of Loushan Mountain Range to the middle of the county, then extends to the south and north, to Shiermaopo in the south and to Yaolongshan in the north. Liangfengya, the main vein, is southeast, which is the watershed of the county's north-south differentiation. Zhongshan and Bazi are shallow in the south and Zhongshan Canyon is deep in the north. The main mountain range in Tongzi County has 18 peaks above sea level: Niujiaozhai and Baishishan (2,227 meters above sea level, It is the first peak in northern Guizhou), Qingba Mountain (the main peak is Hongshan 2028 meters), baimashan (1944 meters), Maojiaojian (1927 meters), Huanglianshan (18777) and Huaba Mountain (18/kloc-). Sulphur roof (1749.3m), Datuwanliangzi (1732m) and Huanglinggang (1730m). Tongzi belongs to the humid monsoon climate zone of the central subtropical plateau. The four seasons are indistinct, the water and heat are the same, the rainfall is abundant, the wet and dry seasons are obvious, the frost-free period is long, the spring is warm and windy, the late spring is sometimes cold, the early summer is rainy, the midsummer is dry, the summer heat is not cool, the autumn temperature drops suddenly with Mao Mao rain and "autumn wind", the winter is not cold, cloudy and sunny, and occasionally frozen, and the vertical distribution is different.
The average cloudy day in Tongzi is 245 days, and the average sunshine hours are 109 1.6 hours. Tongzi has an annual average total cloud cover of 8.4, an annual average low cloud cover of 7.2 and a low cloud cover of 8.5 in winter, ranking first in the country. The annual average temperature in Tongzi is 14.6℃, the highest temperature in Leng Yue is -5℃, and the hottest month is 24.5℃. The extreme maximum temperature is 37℃ and the extreme minimum temperature is -7℃. Due to the altitude difference, the vertical climate change is significantly different. "Four seasons in one mountain, ten miles in different days". Tongzi is a rainy area in the whole province, with an average annual rainfall of 1038.8 mm, with the most precipitation in summer and the least precipitation in winter, which is dry in winter and wet in summer.