Daming Palace is the most magnificent palace complex in the Tang Dynasty, the largest palace complex in the world at that time and the national symbol of the Tang Dynasty. Founded in the eighth year of Zhenguan of Emperor Taizong, it was destroyed in the late Tang Dynasty, covering an area of 3.2 square kilometers.
Daming Palace Site is the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units announced by the State Council in 196 1. It is a major site protection project with world significance determined by the International Council of Monuments, and it is an important part of the Silk Road's overall declaration of world cultural heritage. Daming Palace National Heritage Park is a key project in Xi's urban construction, site protection and improvement of people's livelihood. Xi 'an's "City Central Park" has made the protection of Daming Palace Heritage Area an urban growth pole to promote Xi 'an's pioneering, balanced and scientific development, an ecological foundation and the most important cultural symbol for Xi 'an's future urban development, an important support for the world's civilized ancient capital, and further enhanced Xi 'an's urban characteristics.
2065438+On June 22nd, 2004, at the 38th meeting of UNESCO World Heritage Committee held in Doha, Qatar, the site of Daming Palace in Chang 'an in Tang Dynasty was successfully listed in the World Heritage List as a site in the Silk Road: Chang 'an-Tianshan Corridor Road Network jointly applied by China, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.
In February, 2020, the policy of free visit will be implemented for all medical workers in China from the day when the scenic spots are reopened to 65438+February 3, 20201day. National medical workers can visit key tourist attractions and museums free of charge with valid certificates (doctor's card or nurse's card).
Website introduction
Architectural composition
Daming Palace National Heritage Park is located in Taihua South Road, Xi City, Shaanxi Province. Daming Palace Ruins Park is the most magnificent architectural complex among the "three big houses" in Chang 'an in Tang Dynasty (Taiji Palace, Daming Palace and Xingqing Palace). It is located in the Longshouyuan in the north of Chang 'an. Built in the eighth year of Emperor Taizong's Zhenguan, the plane is slightly trapezoidal, covering an area of about 3.2 square kilometers. The original palace wall is 7.6 kilometers in circumference, surrounded by 1 1 doors, and there are more than 40 sites such as temples, towers and pavilions that have been proved. The southern part of Daming Palace is the former dynasty, which consists of Hanyuan Hall, Zhengxuan Hall and Chenzi Hall from south to north. The center of the Forbidden City in the north is Taiye Pool.
development direction
Site of a Daming Palace
Night view of Daming Palace
Night view of Daming Palace
Protect, transform and display the culture of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and build a new urban area with international standards that integrates culture, tourism, commerce, residence and leisure services.
general idea
Guided by cultural planning and advanced planning, driven by the construction of Daming Palace National Heritage Park, led by organizing large-scale city operators to participate in the first-level land development, guaranteed by "overall demolition and overall construction", and aiming at improving the living standards of regional people and improving the quality of cities, we will strive to build a humanistic, dynamic and harmonious demonstration new district in Xi 'an. Explore a new model of big sites driving urban development, open up a new path for the protection and utilization of big sites, and accumulate experience for the overall demolition and development of the city.
Construction goal
Building a demonstration project of cultural relics protection with world significance;
Building a world-class national heritage park; Improve the living environment and build an international model of planning and construction; Realize the harmonious integration and coordinated development of history and modernity, economy and society, cultural relics protection and urban construction; Promote the great development of culture and tourism industry; Achieve regional scientific development, accelerate development, innovative development and harmonious development.
Planning mode
Daming Palace National Heritage Park will be built into Xi's "city center park" in the future, making the protection of Daming Palace Heritage Area an urban growth pole to promote Xi's pioneering, balanced and scientific development, an ecological foundation and the most important cultural symbol for Xi's future urban development, an important support for the world's civilized ancient capital, and further enhancing Xi's urban characteristics.
The basic pattern of "one heart, two wings, three circles and six districts" in spatial form;
Two wings: taking the North Square of the Railway Station as the axis, two urban reconstruction plates are formed along the Longhai Line; One heart: Daming Palace National Heritage Park;
Three circles: forming three commercial circles: Weiyang Road, Taihua Road and North Second Ring Road;
Six major areas: planning and construction of cultural tourism area, business service area, business core area, transformation demonstration area, central residential area, centralized resettlement area and other six functional areas.
The development of history
Joint/cooperative/collaborative development
On July 6th, 2007, the 2007 Qujiang Special Session of Hong Kong -Xi Investment Promotion Association was successfully held in Hong Kong. Sun Qingyun, member of the Standing Committee of Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee, secretary of xi Municipal Party Committee, member of the Standing Committee of Xi Municipal Committee, director of High-tech Zone Management Committee and other leaders and guests attended the signing ceremony.
Jing Junhai, assistant to the mayor, Duan Xiannian, director of Qujiang New District Management Committee, senior executives of Chinese and foreign enterprises, and celebrities in Hong Kong's business and financial circles.
At the promotion meeting, Xi 'an Qujiang New District and Hong Kong China Overseas Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as China Overseas Company) signed a framework agreement for the overall cooperative development of Daming Palace Project, and China Overseas Company will spend more than 20 billion yuan to participate in the construction of Daming Palace National Heritage Park, a world-class cultural heritage, and the renovation project of surrounding areas. After the completion of Daming Palace National Heritage Park, it will become a national center as famous as the United States.
Central Park is a world-class cultural tourist attraction comparable to Central Park. This marks that Xi has entered a new historical stage in the protection of historical and cultural heritage and the harmonious construction of urban modernization, and Xi's public cultural construction will enter the international advanced ranks.
This strategic cooperation is an important milestone for China Overseas Group to fully participate in Xi 'an's urbanization construction, which will play an important role in promoting Xi 'an's urban development. This is also an important achievement of the development strategy of building a humanistic Xi, a dynamic Xi and a harmonious Xi.
international bidding
On June 24th, 2008, 65438+20081October 24th, Xi Cultural Relics Bureau and the Daming Palace Site Protection and Reconstruction Office in Qujiang, Xi jointly organized the "Review of the International Competition Scheme for the Protection and Exhibition Demonstration Park of Daming Palace Site in Antang, Xi".
The meeting was held in Xi 'an. Luo,, An Jiayao and other 10 masters of cultural relics protection and architectural planning at home and abroad carefully reviewed the entry plan. In the end, the design works of Arilahamimov Architects in Israel and Daniel Pini Architects in Italy won the second prize and the third prize respectively.
After international competition, the winning bid scheme of IAPA Design Consulting Co., Ltd. in Australia was finally determined as the implementation scheme, and the company was responsible for completing the deepening of the overall concept scheme and the detailed planning of the park.
Global competition
On October 28th, 2007/KLOC-0, Xi Daming Palace Site Protection Exhibition and National Heritage Park Conceptual Design International Competition kicked off. In just three months, * * * 29 famous design institutions participated. After layers of screening, the design schemes from eight design institutions, including China, the United States, Italy, Japan, Australia, Norway and Israel, passed the primary selection and entered this judging meeting. These eight participating units are the world's top design institutions, representing the main schools of world ancient site architecture. At yesterday's evaluation meeting, representatives of all participating units went to the front desk to introduce the characteristics of the design scheme to the experts and citizens attending the meeting and show their differences.
The same planning concept and design style. Giora Sola (treasurer of ICOMOS), Luo, and other experts carefully reviewed the entry scheme, and asked questions about the protection of cultural relics, architectural forms and feasibility of the scheme. Experts from the teams of participating units answered all the questions.
At yesterday's review meeting, experts expressed their opinions and the discussion was extremely intense. After strict evaluation, the works of Israel's Ali Rahamimov Architects won the second prize, and the design works of Italy's Daniel Pini Architects won the third prize, leaving the first prize vacant. Experts agree that the four winning works have their own characteristics, which can be called international first-class design scheme.
At the same time, experts believe that the protection and exhibition of Daming Palace site embodies the China model and the oriental cultural heritage protection model, making the cultural industry demonstration project with Daming Palace National Heritage Park as the core a model and model that can be promoted to the international cultural heritage protection field. Then, as the best conceptual design work, it is required that the design should not only continue the original spatial order of Daming Palace site, but also match the overall planning of Daming Palace National Heritage Park, combine history with modern flavor in functional layout, and integrate various Tang Wenhua exhibitions.
planning scheme
The organizer of the judging meeting said that the international competition for conceptual design of Daming Palace National Heritage Park is not only an international large-scale planning and design competition, but also a competition for site protection and urban planning. Many top international design teams have not only brought us new ideas, but also guided the direction for the construction of Daming Palace National Heritage Park, so that more creative design patterns can be integrated into the planning of Daming Palace National Heritage Park. After the successful conclusion of this scheme review meeting, the formal planning scheme of Daming Palace National Heritage Park will be introduced soon.