Qin Shihuang Mausoleum and Terracotta Warriors Pit are located at the northern foot of Lishan Mountain in Lintong District, Xi, Shaanxi Province. The mausoleum was built from 246 BC to 208 BC, and the existing tomb is 40 meters high. The layout of the cemetery imitates Xianyang, Qin Dou, and is divided into two cities, with an inner city of about 2.5 kilometers and an outer city of about 6.3 kilometers.

Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit, located in the east of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum, is a large tomb pit of Qin Mausoleum, which was discovered in 1974. Four pits have been dug with a total area of more than 25,000 square meters. A large number of painted pottery terracotta warriors and horses with the same size as real horses and various weapons used in actual combat at that time can be buried in the inner bush.

As many as ten thousand cultural relics have been unearthed. 1987 is listed in the world cultural heritage list. The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor and the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit show the structural layout and design ideas of the Mausoleum of the First Qin Dynasty and the achievements of science, technology and culture in the Qin Dynasty, and are known as "the eighth wonder of the world".

2. Wudang Mountain Ancient Architecture Complex

Wudang Mountain Ancient Architecture Complex is located in danjiangkou city, Hubei Province. Wudang Mountain Ancient Architecture Complex was built in Zhenguan period of Tang Dynasty and reached its peak in Ming Dynasty. All the emperors built Wudang Mountain into a royal temple.

During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, Judy in Ming Taizu built Wudang Mountain, which lasted 12 years. A total of 33 buildings were built, including 9 palaces, 8 temples, 36 security halls, 72 rock temples, 39 bridges and 2 pavilions 12, which were further renovated and expanded during Jiajing period.

The whole building complex strictly follows the layout of Zhenwu's story of cultivating immortals, and adopts the royal building regulations, forming the artistic conception of "Five Miles, One Temple and Ten Miles Palace, with green and exquisite walls, hidden gold and silver on the terrace and Lin Xiu in the mirror".

Stretching 140 Li embodies the Taoist thought of "harmony between man and nature" It is a great wonder in the history of China's ancient architecture, and is known as "China Museum of Ancient Architectural Achievements" and "Forbidden City Hanging on a Cliff".

There are 53 ancient buildings in Wudang Mountain, with a construction area of 27,000 square meters, 9 architectural sites and 5,035 cultural relics. 1982 was included in the first batch of national key scenic spots in the State Council.

1994, Jin Dian, Zixiao Palace, "Zhi Shi Xuan Yue" stone archway, Southern Yan Palace and Yuxu Palace were announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, and were listed in the World Cultural Heritage List in the same year.

3. Pingyao Ancient City

Pingyao ancient city is located in the middle of Shanxi Province. It was built in Zhou Xuanwang period and expanded in the third year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1370). It has a history of more than 2700 years. It still retains the basic features of the county seat in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and is the most complete existing ancient city in the Han area of China.

Pingyao is known as one of the "four best preserved ancient cities", and it is also one of the only two ancient cities in China that have successfully declared the world cultural heritage with the whole ancient city.

Pingyao Ancient City 1997 is listed in the World Cultural Heritage List. In 2009, Pingyao Ancient City was rated as the most complete ancient county seat in China by world record association.

20 15, 15, Pingyao ancient city became a national 5A-level tourist attraction. 2017165438+1October 19, and won the word-of-mouth award of the year as a tourist destination. The first batch of practical education bases for primary and secondary school students in China.

The World Heritage Center described Pingyao ancient city as an outstanding model of China ancient city in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and Pingyao ancient city preserved all its features. In addition, in the historical development of China, a complete picture of extraordinary cultural, social, economic and religious development is presented to people.

4. Yin ruins

Yin Ruins, formerly known as "Northern Mongolia", is the capital site of China in the late Shang Dynasty, located in Anyang City, Henan Province. In the 14th year of Pan Geng, the Shang Dynasty 19 monarch Pan Geng moved the capital to Beimeng (now Anyang, Henan) and changed Beimeng to Yin. In the fifteenth year of Pan Geng, Yindu was built.

From Pan Geng to Di Xin's subjugation in 1046 BC, it experienced the rule of Pan Geng, Xiao Xin, Xiao Ye, Wuding, Zu Geng, Zujia, Xinxin, Kangding, Wuyi, Wen Ding, Di Yi and Dixin, which lasted for 273 years. Yin has always been a political, economic and political event in the late Shang Dynasty in China.

At the beginning of 20th century, Yin Ruins were famous for the excavation of Oracle Bone Inscriptions. 1928 started the archaeological excavation of Yin Ruins, and unearthed a large number of architectural sites in the capital city and rich cultural remains represented by Oracle Bone Inscriptions and bronzes, which systematically displayed the splendid bronze civilization in the late Shang Dynasty in China and established the scientific status of Yin Shang society as a history of trust. It was rated as the first "100 major archaeological discovery" in China in the 20th century.

About 654.38 500,000 pieces of Oracle bones were unearthed in Yin Ruins. The information recorded by Oracle Bone Inscriptions pushed China's credible literary history to the Shang Dynasty, and also produced a new discipline-Oracle Bone Inscriptions.

Yin Ruins is the first capital city in China recorded and confirmed by archaeology and Oracle Bone Inscriptions. It consists of Yin Ruins Tomb Site, Yin Ruins Palace Temple Site and Huanbei Mall Site. ?

1961March, the State Council listed Yin Ruins as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In July 2006, Yin Ruins was listed on the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO. Now it is a national AAAAA tourist attraction.

5. The ruins of Shangdu in Yuan Dynasty

Yuanshangdu site is located in Zhenglan Banner grassland of Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It was once the capital of the greatest Yuan Dynasty in the history of the world, and was founded in 1256. This is the birthplace of China Dayuan Dynasty and Mongolian ancient culture, where Kublai Khan ascended the throne and established the Yuan Dynasty.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Shangdu was bounded by Shangdu River in the south, Longgang Mountain in the north and the vast Jinlianchuan grassland around it, forming a layered radial distribution centered on the palace ruins.

That is, there are palaces and temples mainly in civil engineering, as well as the overall planning form of traditional Mongolian architecture of nomadic people, which embodies the grand style of a highly prosperous grassland capital, is the product of the integration of farming civilization and nomadic civilization, and is an outstanding example of the integration of grassland culture and central plains farming culture.

1988 was listed in the third batch of national key cultural relics protection units. 20 12 On June 29th, the 36th World Heritage Congress officially announced that the site of China Yuanshangdu was included in the World Heritage List.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Qin Shihuang Mausoleum and Terracotta Warriors Pit

Baidu Encyclopedia-Wudang Mountain Ancient Buildings

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