2. The rise of modern powers such as Britain, France, Germany, the United States, Russia and Japan is the result of many factors such as colonialism, science and technology, capital and system. Of course, the theme now is different from that at the beginning, and we can no longer follow their old colonial path. However, in the process of its rise, it has created good institutional and social conditions for development, believing in market and competition, and surviving the fittest in market competition; Vigorously developing education with the help of science and technology, protecting intellectual property rights, giving full play to the role of science and technology as the first productive force, trusting capital, providing capital tools for technological innovation with the help of capital market development, and making full use of foreign cooperation are all worth learning and learning from in economic and social development.

Of course, we should base ourselves on China's national conditions, adjust measures to local conditions, and create a new road suitable for China's development while learning from it.