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The Development and Evolution of Ningxia Shizuishan Huinong District
Huinong District is located in Ordos and Alashan terraces. Helan Mountain stopped the invasion of Tengger Desert to the south, and the surging Yellow River irrigated ten thousand mu of grain fields. Known as the land of abundance and the land of Jiangnan. During the Qing Dynasty, the border trade of the "Shizuizi" flood and drought wharf flourished, and fur crossed the ocean, which has been recorded in history. According to textual research, the historical and cultural development of Huinong area can be traced back to the late Paleolithic period (40,000-27,000 years ago), which belongs to the same historical period as Shuidonggou culture in Lingwu, Ningxia. In the fourth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty, two canals, Huinong and Changrun, were dug, hence the name Huinong. In the 30th year of the Republic of China, Huinong County was established with an area of 2,550 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over Huinong County, Shizuishan District, Baofeng, Huangqu Bridge, Gaozhuang, Lingsha, Huibei and some areas of Yuanshitanjing in Pingluo County. In 2004, Shizuishan District merged with Huinong County to form Huinong District. The geographical importance of benefiting farmers has been called "throat" since ancient times, and it is a battleground for military strategists. It has a profound cultural background. Since its development and evolution, prehistoric culture, Qin and Han culture, Xixia culture, Great Wall culture, Yellow River culture, Helan Mountain culture, desert culture, Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism culture and national culture have blended with each other, forming a unique regional culture of benefiting farmers. Generally speaking, there are four veins: one is the tourism culture represented by ancient animal fossils, ancient castles and ancient tombs; Second, the national folk culture represented by folk literature, art and arts and crafts; Third, the immigrant culture represented by nomadism and population migration; The fourth is the urban culture represented by modern tourism, leisure, fitness and entertainment. The complementary interaction between traditional culture and modern culture has unique regional cultural characteristics.