Zhuzhou is located in the east of Hunan Province, with east longitude 1 12.6- 14 and north latitude between 26 and 28. It is an important city in the "One Point One Line" regional economic belt of Hunan Province. In the early days of liberation, Zhuzhou was only a small market town under the jurisdiction of Xiangtan County, and now it has jurisdiction over five counties (cities) of Yanling County, Chaling County, Youxian County, Liling City and Zhuzhou County, four districts of Tianyuan, Truffle, Tanghe and Shifeng, and 140 townships.
Zhuzhou is one of the cradles of traditional culture in China. Liling, Youxian, Chaling and other counties under its jurisdiction have a long history and many cultural relics. Luyuanpi, Yanling County, is under the jurisdiction of this city. Ancient books recorded that Xuanyuan, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, was buried, and it was called Yan Di Shennong (Yandiling, built in the Song Dynasty, has now been restored). According to ancient records, Shennong "began to teach people to farm; Taste herbs and invent drugs; Use hemp as cloth to make clothes; Open the market for the first time and exchange the needed goods; Cut the phase into a piano, make the silk into a string, and make a banjo; String wood is an arc, carved wood is a vector, and the advantage of arc vector is to dominate the world. "The six achievements of Emperor Yan created the farming culture in China and the earliest civilization in ancient China, thus ending the history that ancient humans depended on animal meat and wild fruits for a living, making ancient ancestors step into agricultural civilization and laying a solid foundation for the prosperity of the Chinese nation. According to legend, Emperor Yan treated the people in his later years and came to Yanling County to collect medicines. Unfortunately, I ate Lysimachia christinae by mistake and died of poisoning. After Emperor Yan died, he was buried at the end of the tea house, namely Luyuanpi (also known as Yanling Mountain) in Tangtian Township, Yanling County, Zhuzhou. This national ancestor, with boundless merits, won the admiration of future generations. The newly renovated Yan Di Mausoleum is resplendent and magnificent, attracting Chinese at home and abroad to seek roots and worship their ancestors. It is well documented that1August, 987, provincial and municipal archaeologists discovered a Daxi cultural site belonging to the early Neolithic Age more than 6,000 years ago and a Longshan cultural site belonging to the late Neolithic Age more than 4,000 years ago in Huang Xia, Piaoshajing Township, Zhu Zhen County. A few years ago, provincial archaeologists also excavated a number of cultural relics from the Longshan culture period in Dongfeng Township near Yan Di Mausoleum in Yanling County. Among the unearthed cultural relics, there are many white pottery and some painted pottery. In addition, some paleolithic relics have been found in Zhuzhou area. All these fully show that in ancient times, the ancestors of Zhu Zhen worked, lived and multiplied here. Zhuzhou is one of the birthplaces of farming culture and the eternal wealth of mankind.
Zhuzhou, formerly known as Jianning, was built in Jianning County in 2 14 AD. In the first year of Emperor Taizong's Zhenguan, Jianning was merged into Xiangtan. In ancient times, there were many local trees, and Xiangjiang River spanned many sandbars, so Zhuzhou was also called Zhuozhou. Shao Xiyuan in the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 190) was officially named Zhuzhou. Zhuzhou is located in the east of Hunan Province, with east longitude 1 12.6- 14 and north latitude between 26 and 28. It is an important city in the "one-point-one-line" regional economic belt in Hunan Province and the most developed "Golden Triangle" in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan.
In the early days of liberation, Zhuzhou was only a small market town under the jurisdiction of Xiangtan County. 195 1 May, Zhuzhou was established as a county-level city. /kloc-0 was promoted to provincial-level city in March, 956. 1June, 983, the new system of cities and counties was implemented. It has jurisdiction over 5 counties (cities) of Yanling County, Chaling County, Youxian County, Liling City and Zhuzhou County, 4 districts of Tianyuan City, Truffle City, Tanghe City and Shifeng City, 140 townships and 2,225 administrative villages. Total area 1 1420 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 542 square kilometers. 1the total population at the end of 1998 was 3,678,800, of which the non-agricultural population was 902 1 10,000. The Han population accounts for 95.36% of the total population; The minority population accounts for 4.4% of the total population.
Zhuzhou has a long history and a glorious revolutionary tradition. Yandi Shennong, the ancestor of the Chinese nation and the founder of farming culture, was buried in Luyuanpi, Yanling County, Zhuzhou. 1983, the Daxi cultural site in the early Neolithic period and the Longshan cultural site in the late Neolithic period more than 6,000 years ago were discovered in Moshan, Piaoshajing, Zhuzhou County, Zhuzhou City. In modern times, during 1906, the Ping (township) Liu (yang) Miao (ridge) uprising led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen and the autumn harvest uprising led by Comrade Mao Zedong during 1927 all shook the land of China. Li, Zuo Quan, Tan Zhenlin, Geng Biao, Yang Dezhi, Song and other modern revolutionary pioneers and military generals were born in this hot land. In order to defend the Jinggangshan revolutionary base area and the Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet area, and for the liberation of the motherland, the people of Zhuzhou fought bravely, and tens of thousands of outstanding sons and daughters gave their lives and wrote an epic chapter.
Zhuzhou has a subtropical monsoon humid climate with four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall and sufficient light and heat. The frost-free period is more than 286 days, and the annual average temperature is 16℃ to 18℃, which is a veritable fertile soil suitable for the growth of various crops. It is a famous high-yield grain producing area in Hunan Province and an important national commodity grain base, with the grain yield per mu ranking first in the Yangtze River Basin. The territory is rich in natural resources, with more than 40 kinds of proven minerals such as coal, iron, tungsten, lead, zinc, gold, tin, uranium, molybdenum, copper, silver, niobium, tantalum, rare earth, fluorite, gypsum, silica, kaolin, limestone and granite. It is a famous hometown of nonferrous metals. Rich agricultural products and mineral resources, coupled with the diversity of climate, soil, geology and vegetation, provide superior conditions for multi-level development. In terms of human resources, there are 1.48 million rural laborers in Zhuzhou, of which 1.24 million can leave agriculture and work in other industries. There are more than 400,000 employees in the city, including nearly 6.5438+0.00 million scientific and technological personnel, accounting for a quarter of the total number of scientific and technological teams in Hunan. Tourism resources are even more desirable. There are four key scenic spots in Zhuzhou City, namely, Yanling County 1 Yandiling at the national level, Taoyuandong National Forest Park in Yanling County, Dajing Scenic Spot in Zhuzhou County and Yunyangshan Forest Park in Chaling County at the provincial level. Yan Di Mausoleum is magnificent, and the scenery of Taoyuan Cave is more beautiful and charming, full of original scenery. With the establishment of China Yan Di Foundation, descendants of Chinese people from all over the world came here to seek roots and worship their ancestors, travel and visit, and bridge the gap between investment and economic and trade cooperation.
Zhuzhou has a unique geographical advantage. Zhuzhou is the largest transportation hub in the south of China, bordering Guangdong in the south, the Yangtze River in the north, Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang in the east and Bashu and Yunnan and Guizhou in the west. It has a good reputation as an economic link city connecting East China, South China and Southwest China. Beijing-Guangzhou, Zhejiang-Jiangxi, Hunan-Guizhou three railway trunk lines, 106, National Highway 320, Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway under construction, and Shangrui Expressway to be built by the country meet in the urban area. Zhuzhou Railway Station is one of the five largest passenger and freight transport stations in China, and Zhuzhou North Station is the largest freight marshalling station in Jiangnan. Thousand-ton ships sailing along Xiangjiang River can reach cities along the Yangtze River. Huanghua Airport is only 60 kilometers away from the urban area, and is connected by expressways.
In the 50 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China, Zhuzhou has achieved a leap from the county seat to the industrial new city. Especially since the reform and opening up, under the correct leadership of the Party, the industrious and brave people of Zhuzhou have implemented the strategy of "opening up and strengthening the city" and carried forward the Zhuzhou spirit of "pioneering, dedication and pioneering" around the market policy of "protecting the city, enriching the city through science and education, and governing the city according to law". The national economy and various social undertakings have developed unprecedentedly, the comprehensive strength has been continuously enhanced, and brilliant achievements have been made on all fronts. According to statistics, the total economic output of Zhuzhou City in recent 20 years has exceeded 3.5 times that of the previous 30 years. From 65438 to 0998, the city's GDP reached 26.4 billion yuan, and its fiscal revenue reached19.49 million yuan. In recent years, Zhuzhou has successively won the honorary titles of "National Prosperity through Science and Education", "National Greening City", "Double Support Model City" and "National Excellent City for Comprehensive Improvement of Urban Environment". According to the comprehensive strength calculation of 2 19 cities at or above the prefecture level in China by the National Bureau of Statistics, Zhuzhou ranks 54th, the first city in Hunan Province except the provincial capital, and ranks among the second-class cities in China. Zhuzhou's main achievements in economic construction and other social undertakings are as follows:
Industrial construction has advanced by leaps and bounds. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, there was almost no industry in Zhuzhou. During the "First Five-Year Plan" and "Second Five-Year Plan" periods, the state has arranged the construction of 13 key projects in Zhuzhou. The introduction of these key projects has not only built a new industrial city, but also gradually promoted the development of local industries, labor service enterprises, township enterprises and district and street industries in Zhuzhou, and basically formed an industrial pattern with heavy industries such as metallurgy, machinery, chemicals and building materials as the main body and industries such as electricity, coal, light industry, textiles, electronics, plastics, leather, clothing and medicine as the development. At present, there are more than 800 enterprises/kloc-0 in the city, including 62 large and medium-sized enterprises; The original value of fixed assets was 65,438+0,696,5438+0.7 billion yuan, an increase of about 470,000 times compared with 65,438+0.949. The output value of the four pillar industries of non-ferrous metallurgy, machinery, chemicals and building materials accounts for 80% of the total industrial output value at township level and above in the city. 1998, the city's total industrial output value was 40 1 100 million yuan, more than 5200 times that of 1949. Among the 42 central cities in China, Zhuzhou's comprehensive strength jumped to 26th place mainly because of its rapid industrial development. Since the reform and opening up, in order to realize the transformation of economic system and economic growth mode, Zhuzhou has taken the lead in implementing a series of measures to invigorate state-owned enterprises, such as the reform of labor, personnel and wages, in view of the proportion of state-owned economy, heavy industry and raw material industry in Zhuzhou and the low scientific and technological content and economic benefits of enterprise products. A number of large and medium-sized enterprises supporting the industrial development in Zhuzhou have shown new vitality in the reform and have been praised as "Zhuzhou phenomenon" by the press. Especially since 1994, it has been listed as the first batch of pilot cities in China to optimize the capital structure and enhance the strength of enterprises. Through the implementation of measures such as "three reforms and one strength", "grasping the big and letting the small" and capital operation, state-owned enterprises have made great progress in organizational system, industrial economic structure adjustment and strategic reorganization of state-owned assets. Through the reform of property rights system, the city has established a total of 1 139 joint-stock enterprises (including 6 registered joint-stock companies/kloc-0), with a registered capital of 2 billion yuan and an incremental capital of 2.8 billion yuan. Among them, Zhuzhou Torch Spark Plug Co., Ltd., Zhuzhou Qingyun Co., Ltd., Southern Motorcycle Co., Ltd. and Hunan Huayin Electric Power Co., Ltd. (Zhuzhou Power Plant) have been listed and traded successively. Through various forms of asset reorganization, such as joint-stock system, joint-stock cooperative system, merger, bankruptcy, contracting, leasing and block invigorating, the "three major groups" such as South Motorcycle Group, Guoguang Porcelain Group and Xiangda Industrial Group have been established successively. Qianjin Pharmaceutical and Torch Spark Plug are also developing towards collectivization, and the "three industrial groups" relying on nonferrous metallurgy, chemical industry and railway transportation machinery have gradually formed. The profits of Southern Power Machinery Company, Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Factory, Zhuzhou Smelter, Zhuzhou Cemented Carbide Factory, Zhuzhou Vehicle Factory, Guoguang Company, Xiangda Company, Qianjin Pharmaceutical Company and Torch Spark Plug Company account for more than 90% of the total profits realized in the city. A number of small and medium-sized enterprises have become market players in the reform and gradually stepped out of the predicament. Through the improvement of the social security system and the implementation of the re-employment project, the smooth progress of the reform work such as reducing staff and increasing efficiency, diverting laid-off workers, merger and bankruptcy has been ensured. Raising funds from social security, finance, enterprises and society ensured the timely payment of pensions for retired workers and basic living expenses for laid-off workers. By taking measures such as policy support, setting up re-employment service centers and service teams (stations), actively carrying out training, and broadening employment channels, the proportion of laid-off workers re-employment has reached 48%.
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