One: Qiao Family Courtyard
Qiaojia Courtyard is located in the beautiful and rich Jinzhong Basin, Qiaojiabao Village,12km northeast of Qixian County, 50km away from Taiyuan, the provincial capital, and forms a one-day tour pattern with the famous scenic spots of China Zhouyi Palace, yanshou temple, Jiugou Scenic Area, Qujia Courtyard, Mingqing Street and Changyuchuan in Qixian County.
Qiao Family Courtyard is the home of Qiao Family in nave, Qixian County. "nave" is the Tang name of the third generation Qiao Zhiyong of Qiao Family, and is a famous commercial capitalist at home and abroad.
Qiao Family Courtyard was built in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, and was rebuilt many times in Tongzhi, Guangxu and early Republic of China. Although time has spanned two centuries, it has maintained the integrity of architectural style. The Qiao Family Courtyard covers an area of 8,724.8 square meters and consists of 6 courtyards and 19 small courtyards, with 3 rooms in total. From a height, the overall layout is double happiness, and the building is castle-like. Surrounding 10 meter high totally enclosed watertight brick wall, the courtyard is adjacent to the courtyard, and the house is connected with the house. Rows of hanging mountains, resting mountains, hard peaks, rolling shed roofs and flat roofs all have passages connected with towers. The whole hospital is separated by a straight tunnel into six courtyards. There is a yard in the yard and a garden in the yard. Siheyuan, Chuanxin Courtyard, Weird Courtyard, Jiaodaoyuan and Suite Courtyard, with their doors and windows, oak eaves, step stones and railings, are all beautifully shaped and have their own characteristics. The brick carvings in the yard leave a deep impression on people. Ridge carving, wall carving, screen carving and column carving ... take people's allusions, flowers, birds and animals, piano, chess, calligraphy and painting as the theme, each with its own style.
From 65438 to 0986, a courtyard in Qixian County was turned into a Qixian Folk Museum, with 42 exhibition rooms and more than 2,000 exhibits. With the theme of seasons, food, clothing, housing and transportation, wedding and funeral etiquette, and agricultural activities, it systematically reflected the folk customs of Jinzhong, Shanxi Province in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Qiao Family Courtyard has been declared as a national cultural relic protection unit and is one of the top ten tourist attractions in Shanxi Province. Received 5 million tourists from home and abroad, and more than 50 movies and TV series came to the compound to shoot and choose scenery. Directed by Zhang Yimou and starring Gong Li, "Hanging the Red Lantern High" was filmed in the Qiao Family Courtyard.
The Qiao Family Courtyard is a first-class scenic spot.
Two: Qujia Courtyard
The Qu family is one of the famous Jinzhong businessmen in China since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Qixian county has more than a dozen courtyards and more than a thousand houses, covering an area of more than 30 thousand square meters, and is called "Quban City". In the 17th century, the Qu family had three famous rich men: Tian (Qu Yuan Chao), Qu Yuan Mian and Qu Yuan Gan. Qu Yuanchao's residence (Renfu, Jinshan, Sun Qu) is located at No.33 East Street, Qixian County, and was built during the reign of Qing Qianlong. It covers an area of 5317m2, with a building area of 327 1 m2. It is a rare five-entrance hall in China, divided into eight courtyards, 19 small courtyards and 240 houses. The courtyard of the Ming building, the courtyard of the unified building, the courtyard of the railing and the courtyard of the stage are skillfully combined. Hanging on the top of the mountain, resting on the top of the mountain, rolling on the roof, hard on the top of the mountain, different forms and ingenuity. The appearance of the compound is castle-like, with a wall more than ten meters high, a high arched doorway and exquisite pavilions. The layout of the building in the courtyard is reasonable, and the main side courtyard is clearly defined. The courtyard is paved with bluestone and the walls are made of water mill blue bricks. There are archways and halls between the courtyard and the courtyard, and the Ming building echoes the Tong building from a distance. Stone railings and stone gates, exquisite workmanship; Brick carving and seal cutting are elegant and beautiful. Siheyuan is a masterpiece of residential buildings, a treasure of Chinese civilization and a model building of "Canal Half City". The opening of the Shanxi Merchants Culture Museum in the courtyard is intended to carry forward the spirit of Shanxi merchants, establish the concept of "businessmen can enrich the people and revitalize Shanxi" and stimulate people's ambition to revitalize Shanxi's economy. The exhibition is divided into seven series, including the general situation of Shanxi merchants, famous firms, Dajia, giant merchants, patriotic acts, business events, Qu family and the origin of Shaanxi opera, with 28 exhibition rooms. Through the combination of original exhibition and series exhibition, the cultural connotation of Shanxi merchants is revealed by using modern means such as objects, pictures, models and sculptures, and the brilliance of Shanxi merchants is reproduced by art. The original building of Qujia Courtyard has been basically restored, and the exhibition content will be increased one after another.
Changyuchuan is the largest teahouse in the Qu family, formerly known as Changshunchuan, which was founded in the Qing Dynasty and has a history of more than 200 years. It is located at Jiaxiang 14, the inner section of Qixian County (now the compound of Qixian People's Congress and CPPCC). At first, it was very small and humble. From Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty to more than ten years of the Republic of China, it gradually built its present scale. There are four courtyards and two side courtyards, and there are more than 100 brick houses. Stone, brick and wood are exquisitely carved. There is a couplet in the regular script of Qi Wei Zao Shu: "Lide made a speech to respect it; Friends and friends will respect what they hear. " In recent years, it is planned to build it into a wax museum of historical celebrities.
Chang Yuchuan mainly engaged in tea at first, then sold salt (from Haizhou to Hunan and Hubei) and distributed summer cloth. Its total number is located in Qixian county, with more than ten semicolons before and after. After the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War, Chang Yuchuan's semicolon in the Japanese-occupied area was revoked one after another, Chengdu semicolon was the agent of the Anti-Japanese War, and Qixian general number became the Japanese military station. After liberation, Qu Renfu donated his real estate in Qixian County (including his bookstore and Jingxin School). Qu Renfu (1880—— 1963) was elected as a member of the provincial CPPCC and a representative of the people. He is a famous patriotic scholar in Sanjin.
Qujia Courtyard is a national key cultural relic protection unit.
Three: Hejia Courtyard
Take a look: Hejia Courtyard is located on the east side of Nanjie Road in Qixian County. It is another famous deep house compound after the Qiao family and the Qu family.
Brief introduction: Dai, a famous historical figure in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, once built a pavilion in the courtyard, which was not only a collection of books, editions and calligraphy and painting, but also a gathering place for Fu Shan, Yan Ruoqu, Gu and Yan, and other anti-Qing literati. The courtyard gate is made of brick and wood structure, with corner gate, eight immortals Shi Zhuan under it, and a wood carving hanging door. The entrance to the courtyard is a 100-meter-long bluestone tunnel from west to east, with chariots and horses in the south and two buildings in the north. The Ming Lou Yuan in the east is a compound courtyard with ten inside and three outside, with a hall in the middle. There is a flower fence in the courtyard, which is divided into two courtyards, about 6 meters long from east to west, and the ground is paved with square bricks.
Four: Fan Xing Temple
Fan Xing Temple (the sixth batch of national protection)
Time: Song Dynasty
Address: Dongguan Village, Dongguan Town, Qixian County
According to the inscription under the main ridge of the main hall, "Xiguan Village was built in the third year of Tiansheng in the Great Song Dynasty (1025) and moved to Dongguan Town in the 26th year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (1687)". Now there is only the hall of great heroes. The main hall, facing south, is located on the abutment of masonry structure, with five rooms wide and six rafters deep. It is located on the top of the mountain, with single eaves and glazed tiles decorated on the roof. The building area is 287.3 square meters. The bucket made a single copy for the four bunks, and the beam structure was four rafters, with four pillars tied at the front and back.
Fan Xing Temple is a national key cultural relic protection unit.
Five: Jiugou Scenic Area
Jiugou Scenic Area has a long history and culture and rich cultural landscape. Liangcun ancient human site, one kilometer away, is a provincial-level cultural relics protection area. Tang Dynasty poets Wang Wei, Wen and Ming Dynasty novelist Luo Guanzhong were all born in villages around the scenic spot. It is also a strategic location of Zihongkou. According to historical records, the military camp of the famous Song Dynasty Yang is located in Luoyang Village, one kilometer south of Jiugou. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, celebrities such as Fu Shan and Gu wrote poems to praise the beautiful scenery here. Located in the center of Pingyao Ancient City, Qixian Ancient City, Qiao Family Courtyard, Qu Family Courtyard, Taigu Cao Family Courtyard and other tourist attractions.
The scenic spot is located in the center of the 10,000-mu orchard area, with no pollution source, moderate temperature and humidity, rich water resources, northland scenery in the mountains, and Jiangnan water town in the lake area, surrounded by pastoral scenery, lakes and mountains, birds and flowers. It is a rare supporting scenic resort in the central part of Shanxi Province and the suburbs of Taiyuan City.
Six: Jiugou Loess Style Garden
Jiugou Loess Style Garden is adjacent to the west side of National Highway 208, and more than 50 kilometers away from Taiyuan in the north. The scenic spot covers an area of 1000 mu, and the water scenic spot is located at the southwest of Dongguan Town in Qi County 10 km, with an area of 500 mu. Located in the center of Pingyao Ancient City, Qixian Ancient City, Qiao Family Courtyard, Qu Family Courtyard, Taigu Cao Family Courtyard and other tourist attractions.
Jiugou Loess Style Garden has a long history and culture and rich cultural landscape. Liangcun ancient human site, one kilometer away, is a provincial-level cultural relics protection area. Tang Dynasty poets Wang Wei, Wen and Ming Dynasty novelist Luo Guanzhong were all born in villages around the scenic spot. It is also a strategic location of Zihongkou. According to historical records, the military camp of the famous Song Dynasty Yang is located in Luoyang Village, one kilometer south of Jiugou. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, celebrities such as Fu Shan and Gu wrote poems to praise the beautiful scenery here.
The scenic spot is located in the center of the 10,000-mu orchard area, with no pollution source, moderate temperature and humidity, rich water resources, northland scenery on the mountain, Jiangnan water town characteristics in the lake area and surrounding fields, lakes and mountains, birds and flowers. It is a rare supporting scenic resort in the central part of Shanxi Province and the suburbs of Taiyuan City. At present, the second project has been completed. Scenic spots have the basic functions of eating, living and entertainment in tourist areas. Tourist attractions include Jinzhong Campaign Exhibition Hall, Anti-Japanese Hero Wu Kelu Memorial Hall and China.
Sage Cave, Landscape Cave, Inviting Moon Pavilion, Rose Garden, Jiuqu Garden, Wangdong Pagoda, Yuchao Yun Jie, Zhegui Yangyue, Nanhu Scenic Area, Hudi Pavilion, etc.
There are dance halls, fitness centers, children's parks, water parks, fishing areas, radio direction finding and treasure hunting, radio remote control ship models, radio remote control models and so on. Equipped with warm and comfortable rooms and restaurants with unique flavor, high quality and low price and first-class service. Jiugou Scenic Area welcomes you with first-class service and excellent facilities.
Jiugou Loess Style Garden is rich in natural and cultural tourism resources, convenient transportation conditions and the construction foundation in recent ten years, which provides good conditions for further development and construction. We adhere to scientific planning, rational layout and phased implementation, and develop leisure, recreation and plant ecological tourist resorts.
The planning of Jiugou Loess Style Garden consists of four parts: Beishan, Nanhu, Dongge and Xita. Beishan Scenic Area consists of three pavilions, six gardens and nine caves, namely: Zihongkou Ancient War Museum, Revolutionary War Memorial Hall, Wang Wei and Luo Guanzhong Art Museum; These six gardens are Rose Garden, Chrysanthemum Garden, Peony Garden, Evergreen Garden, Surname Garden and Wushu Garden. Nine caves are Saint Cave, Yuanyang Cave, Lian Xin Cave, Zhichun Cave, Zuxun Cave, Shanshui Cave, Yingbin Cave, Moyan Cave and Chaoyang Cave. Nanhu Scenic Area consists of one island, two stations, three dikes, four gardens, five bridges and six pavilions, namely: Fountain Island; Water stage; Liu Di, Vantage, Di Yang; Lotus Garden, Zhumao Garden, Reed Garden and Fishing Garden; Two suspension bridges, two arch bridges and a curved bridge; It consists of six pavilions. The East Pavilion has a small Penglai Pavilion landscape of Taoist culture in Dongshanliang, and the West Tower has a miniature landscape of China's famous stupa with the ancient pagoda of Ming Dynasty as the background. The key point is to build large-scale water entertainment projects. Leisure and holiday, there are villa buildings, cave hotels, small quadrangles, Jiangnan style villas, medium-sized hotels, tea halls and other reception facilities.