Basic Introduction Title: Introduction to Lu Author: Wu Chengquan Publishing House: Zhonghua Book Company Publication Time: Fifty Years of Kangxi Region: Basic Situation, Social Influence and Catalogue of China, also known as Wu Chucai, editor-in-chief of Basic Situation, and once co-edited China's View of Ancient Literature with Wu Tiaohou. Lu Jian bian is not an original work, but an adaptation of others' works. The whole book 107 volume,1.8000 words. From the mythical era of Pangu's creation to the demise of the Ming Dynasty, major historical events and important historical figures are briefly recorded. Because the chronicle is concise, clear and clear, it is called land. "Zhi Yi Lu Jian Bian" was widely circulated in the past because it was easy to understand. After liberation, it was reprinted by Zhonghua Book Company, which was well received by readers. However, this book was written in the late Ming Dynasty. In the early years of the Republic of China, Xu continued to compile, and still recorded the history of the Qing Dynasty for more than 260 years in the genre of "Jian Jian", so it was called "Qing Jian Yi" and lasted until the end of the Qing Dynasty, which can become a concise chronicle of the Qing Dynasty. Social influence "Zi Jian" compiled by Sima Guang in the Northern Song Dynasty is the chronicle of our country, and it was rewritten by Zhu in the Southern Song Dynasty as "Zi Jian Outline", which has a program before and a purpose after. The outline is an overview of historical events in the past dynasties, with the purpose of describing historical events in detail. Later, many books adopted this style, commonly known as compendium. The main reason why Jane Lu is enduring and deeply loved by readers is that it is concise and easy to understand. Ancient history records are vast and full of sweat; Twenty-five histories are too numerous to be read alone. The Outline of Lu is a masterpiece of the essence of ancient history. Concise and easy to understand, not abstruse, not enjoyable, and strive for conciseness. If you have it in your hand, history is effective in your chest. For China's 5,000-year ancient history and voluminous historical records, Lu's Outline can be regarded as a key to getting started and a ladder to enter the classroom. People attach great importance to the Outline of Zhi Yi Lu, and another important reason for scrambling to read it is that Chairman Mao loves and recommends this book. 19 10 years, under the guidance of his private school teacher Mao Luzhong, * * * read the Outline of Lu. This is the first book he read about the general history of China, which enabled the boy to gain a systematic knowledge of China history. Since then, he has loved this book all his life, and has repeatedly instructed senior party cadres to learn historical knowledge and read this book. The Compilation of Zhi Yi Lu Jian, published by Hongqi Publishing House, has a total volume of 12, which corrects more than 100 mistakes and errors in the original book and the proofreading book of Zhonghua Book Company 1960. And it is the first translation and publication of horizontal annotations. Catalogue Volume One Compendium Volume One Pangu Emperor's earthly monarch has a nest, Sui people's five emperors Ji Taihao Fuxi Shennong Huangdi has Xiong Jin Zhuan Xu Levin Gao Xindi Yao Taotang Emperor Shun You Xia Dayu Emperor Qi Taikang Emperor Xiang Compendium Yi Yin Volume Two Xia Shaokang Emperor Yi Huai Di Mang Emperor Boss Shady does not surrender the emperor. Kong Di Jia Fati Jie Gui Shang Tang Tai Geng Xiaoji Tai Wuzhong Ding Wairen River Yi Jia Zu Yi Zu Xin Wojia Zu Ding Nangeng Yang Jia Pan Geng Xiaoxin Yi Wu Ding Zu Geng Zu Jia Yanxin Ding Wu Yi Tai Ding Di Yi Xin Zhou Ji Wu Wang Gang Jian Yi Record Volume Three Weeks Ji Cheng Alva Wang Wang Zhao Wang Mu Wang Yi Wang Li Wang Xuan Wang You Wang. The Records of Gang Records Volume IV Wang Wangqing Kuang Wang Ding Wang Jian Wang Ling Wang Jing Wang Jing Wang Yuan Wang Zhen Wang Kao Wang Weilie Wang Gang Records of Jane, Volume V Zhou Jiwei Liewang Wang Xian Wang Gang Records of Jane, Volume VI Records of Jane and Different Records of Zhou Jixian Wang Shenliang Wang Gang Records of Jane and Different Records of Zhou Shigang Records of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty after Wang Xiang Volume VIII Records of Qin Ershi. Xiao Zhao, Zhongzong Xiao Xuan ... The second volume ... is "Zi Si Yan Wei Yuhou". In the twenty-fifth year of King Zhou An (377 BC), Zi Siyan changed to Wei Hou and said, "You can only take 500." Gong said: "I know it is possible; However, it has also become the taste of being an official, giving it to the people and eating two chickens, so it is also useful. " Zi Si said, "The sage's official is the craftsman's wood. Take its strengths and discard its shortcomings.": Therefore, the seven sons died a few feet, and good works will not be abandoned. Today, when you were in the Warring States, you chose your minions and abandoned the generals in Gancheng with two eggs. This is unheard of in neighboring countries. " The duke bowed again and said, "I really want to be taught!" "Wei Hou's words are not true, but ministers and followers seem to be full of nonsense. Zi Si said, "In my opinion, the so-called" no monarch and no minister "is also true!" Gong Qiu said to Ziyi, "What if? Zisi said: "If the master hides himself, the people will not be able to make progress. There is something hidden, there is still a conspiracy, and the situation is not evil! Husband doesn't review things right or wrong, and likes others to praise himself. Flattery that doesn't pay attention to the reason is nothing. Your courtiers flatter you to be above the people, and the people don't agree with you. You are endless, the country has no class! " Zi Siyan said to Wei Hou, "Your national affairs will be finished!" Gong said, "Why? "Yes, he said," for a reason. Your words are self-righteous, but Dr. Qing dare not correct his mistakes. Dr. Green is also self-righteous, and scholar Shu Ren dare not correct his mistake. Since the monarch and his subjects are wise, they are also wise in unison under the group. If they are wise, they will be blessed; if they are corrected, they will be in trouble. So, they will be fine and safe! The poem says:' Who knows the male and female of Wu?' Also like this! Zisi recommended Gou Jian to Wang Wei and said, "His talent is enough to command an army of 500 chariots." Wei Hou said: "I also know that he is a general, but when Gou Jian was an official, he used to collect taxes and eat two eggs of ordinary people, so I don't need him. "Zi Si said:" A saint chooses an official, just like a carpenter uses wood, taking its strengths and abandoning its shortcomings; "A huge folding wood, only a few feet rotten, no matter how clever the craftsman will not throw it away. Now that the monarch is in a warring States world, you are about to attract heroic talents, but you gave up a general because of two eggs. This can't be known to neighboring countries! " Wei Hou thanked him again and again and said, "I accept your suggestion." Wei Hou put forward an incorrect plan, but the ministers unanimously agreed. Zi Si said, "I thought defending our country was really' a monarch is not like a monarch, and a minister is not like a minister'." Gong Qiu asked Ziyi, "Why do you say that?" Zisi said: "The monarch is self-righteous, and everyone does not put forward their own opinions. Self-righteous, even if things are handled correctly, they will reject everyone's opinions. What's more, now everyone agrees with wrong opinions and encourages bad style! It is extremely confusing to indulge in the praise of others without examining the right or wrong of things; It is extremely flattering to flatter without judging whether things are reasonable or not. The monarch is confused, the courtiers are flattering, and the people will not be so United. If this is not changed for a long time, the country will not have a long life. Zisi said to Wei Hou, "Your country is getting worse every day." Howie asked, "Why? "A:" Everything happens for a reason. The monarch gives orders and is self-righteous. No one dares to point out your mistakes, such as Dr. Qing; "So they are headstrong and self-righteous about the following, and the sergeants dare not disagree. The monarch and his subjects are conceited, and his subordinates are full of praise and flattery, which will lead to a bad atmosphere of saying good things and pointing fingers at the wrong people, which will lead to big trouble. How can there be a good result! The Book of Songs says,' Everyone calls himself a saint. Who can tell the male from the female of a crow? Isn't it like you gentlemen and ministers? "