Lao She (1February 3, 899-1August 24, 966), whose real name is Shu Qingchun, was originally named Shu Shujue Roche, a famous modern novelist, writer and dramatist in China. Persecuted during the Cultural Revolution,1On the night of August 24th, 966, Lao She drowned in Taiping Lake in northwest Beijing at the age of 67. Ms. Hu Jieqing (1905-200 1).
Chinese name: Shu Qingchun.
Alias: Lao She
Nationality: China.
Nationality: Manchu (Zhenghongqi)
Place of birth: Beijing
Date of birth:1February 3, 899.
Date of death:1August 24, 966
Occupation: writer
Main achievements: published a large number of literary works that influenced later generations.
Masterpieces: Teahouse, Camel Xiangzi, Four Generations under One roof, Longxugou.
Lao she's works
Novel? Lao Zhang's philosophy? Cat city? Dr. Wen? Four generations under one roof? Zheng Hongxia
Zhao Zikai? Divorce? Xiangzi camel? Drummer? Two horses? Niu Tianci biography? Cremation? My whole life
A novella? Crescent moon? sunlight
Collection of short stories? Is it fair? Sakura Sea Collection? Mussel algae collection? Train set? Anemia set
Script? Longxugou? Peach and plum spring breeze? Residual fog? Teahouse? Earth dragon snake? Shenquan
Other collections? Complete works of Lao She's plays? Lao She's Prose Collection? Selected poems of Lao She? Lao She's Literary Criticism Collection? Complete works of Lao She
Lao She (1February 3, 899-1August 24, 966) died at the age of 67, originally named Shu Qingchun, and his surname was split in two. Manchu, Beijinger Zhenghongqi, people's artist. Another pen name is Qing, Hongse, Feiwo and so on. China is a modern novelist, a famous writer, an outstanding language master, and the first writer in New China to win the title of "People's Artist". Lao She's works are many, including Camel Xiangzi, Lao Zhang's Philosophy, A Family of Four Generations, Two Horses, Divorce, A Story of Cat City, Cats under the Red Flag, etc., as well as Remnant Fog, Fang Mingzhu, Face Problems, Spring Flowers and Autumn Fruits and Youth. Novellas such as Crescent Moon, My Life, Export, and collections of short stories such as Market, Sakura Sea Collection, Mussel Algae Collection, Train Collection, Anemia Collection, and Lao She's Works Collection (volume 16). Among them, the most famous ones are: Teahouse, Longxugou, Camel Xiangzi and Four Generations. The Beijing Municipal Government awarded him the title of "People's Artist". Lao She worked selflessly all her life. He is a well-deserved "model worker" in the literary and art circles.
Lao She's Life Experience (2)
My father, a Manchu guard, died in the street fighting when Eight-Nation Alliance attacked Beijing. When Lao She was a baby, her home was ransacked by Italian soldiers in Eight-Nation Alliance. Lao She survived as a baby because of an upside-down box. At the age of nine, Lao She began to study in a private school with the support of Master Zong Yue. 19 13, admitted to Shi Jing No.3 Middle School (now Beijing No.3 Middle School), dropped out of school several months later due to financial difficulties, and was admitted to Beijing Normal University in the same year. /kloc-graduated in 0/918.
Business experience
He used to be a primary school principal (Hutong Road Primary School in Fang Jia, Dongcheng District, Beijing), a middle school teacher (Beijing No.1 Middle School), a university professor (Peking University, Shandong University) and a lecturer at the School of Asian and African Studies, University of London. He has taught for five years. Lao she's later years
The origin of pseudonym
Lao She is his most commonly used pen name, and there are other pen names such as Qing, Yu and Kouqing. Because Lao She was born at the end of the lunar calendar, his parents named him "Chun Qing", which means celebrating the New Year and having a bright future. After Shu Qingchun went to school, she changed her name to Shu Sheyu. "Sheyu" is the split of the word "Shu": Sheyu and Sheyu; For me. It means "who else" and "forget me". The pseudonym "Lao She" was first used by him when he published the novel "Lao Zhang's Philosophy" on 1926. Add the word "old" in front of "Lao She" and remove the word "Yu" behind it, and it becomes the well-known "Lao She". This "old" does not mean old age, but refers to Lao She who is consistent and eternal.
Together, it will always be "forgetting me". He published a large number of literary works under the pseudonym "Lao She", so that many people only know his pen name.
1952 10, the first national opera viewing conference was held in Beijing. Jin Jing, the Fujian Min Opera team, performed a 10% discount on "Give Chai Toufeng" in Huairentang, Zhongnanhai. The famous actress plays Lu You, the famous Dan Guo plays Tang Huixian and Lin Zhifang plays Lu Mu. Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De and other party and state leaders and literary and art experts from the capital attended the event. Lao She was full of praise after reading it. Ten years later, 1962, Lao She, together with drama activist Tian Han, dramatist Cao Yu, playwright Yang Hansheng and drama theorist Zhang Geng, visited Fujian. When passing through Fuzhou, Wu Lao watched the satirical comedy "Yishunge Candy" performed by the former Fuzhou Fujian Theatre in the auditorium of the Provincial Communications Department. Lin Wuxia, one of the "Three Treasures of Fujian Opera", plays Ma Yishun, Qiu, a famous young student, Lin Chunxiang, a top veteran Hong Shen, Wang Shaolan, Yu Feng, a famous Dan master, and Huang Biyan, a famous Taoist. Lin Wuxia's performance is natural and subtle, light and refined, elegant and interesting, and successfully shaped the "miser" on the stage of Fujian opera. Wu is very appreciative of his performance. At the end of the performance, I walked onto the stage and shook hands with the actors to congratulate the performance on its success. The next day, Mr. Wu invited Mr. Lin Wuxia to attend the symposium at Yongquan Temple in Gushan, Fuzhou. At the meeting, they were very satisfied with the performances of several main actors in the troupe and spoke highly of them. Mr. Lao She happily presented a poem to Mr. Lin Wuxia. The poem says: Ten years ago, I still remember the hair clasp, but today I am very happy to see my candy brother. It's better to have mixed feelings and smile. In late September, on 1987, Fujian Fujian Experimental Opera Troupe went to Hong Kong to participate in the "China Local Opera Exhibition". Teacher Lin Wuxia is a group consultant, and disciple Zhu Shanen plays Ma Yishun in The Candle of Yishun Brother. Won the essence of the teacher's art and was deeply loved by Hong Kong and Taiwan audiences. 1996, 82-year-old Lin Wuxia redecorated her makeup to celebrate the founding of Fujian Old Artists' Home 10 anniversary, and then played the role of "matchmaker" in the candlelight of Yishunge, with the famous Danzhou Qin Shu (big flat decoration) as a Taoist. Shi Xia's elegant demeanor remains the same, winning praise from leaders, experts and peers. 1997 In March, the West Lake in Fuzhou was beautiful in spring. Fujian TV Station is shooting a feature film for Lin Wuxia, a famous Fujian opera performer. The author was lucky enough to be invited to participate with playwright Chen (the author of the second draft of Yi, the original Deng) and Lin Lao's students Yang Tiecheng and Zhu Shangen. The feature film needs to write the poem that Mr. Lao She gave to Mr. Lin Wuxia as the main hall. I volunteered to write one. Later, Wu Xia asked me to write another cursive script to hang in the bedroom. I'm really not good at cursive script, even I can't stand regular script, so I have to invite Mo Bao, a famous calligrapher in our province and a crazy teacher in Chen Qing who is good at cursive script. Fortunately, Teacher Meng Qingguang replied, "Brother Eta Ursae Majoris, as instructed, there is a picture in the book. Lao She is a master of Chinese studies, and Teacher Xia is also famous for my Fujian Opera. Both of them are famous in the world. My brother followed the horse's tail and wrote a book happily. Feel free to write, don't forget your old friends because of the market economy! Being in a hurry is also praise and politeness. Brother Crazy May 30th "A few days later, teacher Qing Crazy made a masterpiece. Thank you for your satisfaction! Today, this poem by Mr. Lao She is still hanging in the room of the late teacher Lin Wuxia.
Lao She worked selflessly all her life. He is a well-deserved "model worker" in the literary and art circles. He himself said, "I have been working hard at writing all year round. Whether I publish it or not, I touch my pen every day." Because of this, he worked hard and created a large number of literary works, such as Camel Xiangzi, Four Generations under One Family, Teahouse, Erma, Longxugou and so on. His short stories "Crescent Moon" and "Broken Soul Gun" have been highly praised by "people's artists" and loved by people. Many of these works have been compiled into primary school textbooks, such as Our Cat and Spring Festival in Beijing. "Giving up" and "Lao She" are the true portrayal of his selfless spirit all his life. He was a professor at famous universities such as cheeloo university. His major works in his life include: A Tale of Cat City, Lao Zhang's Philosophy, Camel Xiangzi, Four Generations of a Family, Unfinished under the Red Flag, Dramatic Longxugou, Teahouse and so on. There are many famous articles, such as Winter in Jinan, which have been selected into the texts of primary and secondary schools. Among them, Teahouse is very famous. The ideological trend of democracy, science and personality liberation set off by the May 4th New Culture Movement made him "run a primary school conscientiously and listen respectfully to Lao She at London University".
I woke up in the creed of serving my mother, getting married and having children; The prosperity of the literary revolution made him "obsessed with new literature and art", thus starting a new starting point in his life and career. 1922 worked as a Chinese teacher in Nankai Middle School. In the same year, the first short story Jason Chung was published. From 65438 to 0924, he went to England and worked as a Chinese lecturer at Oriental College of London University. After teaching, I read a lot of foreign literary works and officially started my creative career. Three satirical novels describing the life of citizens, Lao Zhang's Philosophy, Zhao Ziyue and Ermayina, came out one after another. Since 1925, three novels have been written one after another: Lao Zhang's Philosophy vividly exposes the smoky educational circle; Zhao Ziyue's flogging edge points to the young students who praise the new school, but they are actually intoxicated; The protagonist of Two Horses is a Beijinger living in Britain. Ironically, it is still the abnormal mentality of "leaving the nest" cultivated in the soil of feudal small-scale production society. They all use crisp Beijing spoken language and humorous language to render the folk customs of Beijing, and through the analysis of the national psychology of conservatism and stealing peace, they express their worries about the fate of the motherland, showing their unique artistic personality and ideological perspective. After the three works were serialized in Novel Monthly, they attracted the attention of literary circles. 1926 Lao She joined the Literature Research Association. /kloc-in the summer of 0/929, he returned to China via Europe and Asia. During my stay in Singapore, I was inspired by the rising demand for national liberation and created a novella "Xiaopo's Birthday" reflecting the awakening of the oppressed nation. From 65438 to 0930, he returned to China, served as an associate professor at cheeloo university College of Literature, and edited Qilu Monthly.
Writing style
1, Beijing's local customs, citizens' image, and pace of life are in perfect harmony with the author's subjective feelings, and the trinity blends the unique "Beijing flavor" of Lao She's novels. 2. Irony characterized by popular humor is another important feature of Lao She's novels. This feature is the combination of exaggeration, broadness and caricature in Dickens' British satirical novels and Beijing citizen culture. This kind of humor is not only replacing anger with laughter, but also a kind of self-mockery, that is, Lao She himself said that humor is the lubricant of life. 3. Narrative language and character language have distinct local characteristics. This local feature is the result of calcination and tempering with Beijing citizen language and popular literature language as raw materials. The language is plain but not rough, vulgar and indecent, simple and full of charm.
collect books
Lao Zhang's Philosophy (Fiction) 1928, Zhao Ziyue (Fiction) 1928 Commercial Press, Sakura Sea Collection (Short Stories Collection) 1929 Commercial Press, Ermayina (Fiction) 1929 World. Cheeloo university College of Literature, A Tale of Cat City (novel) 1933, Modern Divorce (novel) 1933, Birthday of Good Friend Xiaopo (novel) 1934, Life, Lao She's Humorous Poems 1934, Dangdai. A good friend's collection of mussels and algae (short story collection) is 1936, Ming Kai's old cow and broken car (creative experience) is 1937, the three-person group (Quyi collection) is 1938, and the Chongqing independent publishing company Camel Xiangzi (novel) is 65438. Revised edition, 1955, Train Collection (Short Stories Collection) 1939 Humanities, Remnant Fog (Drama) 1940 Business, Dr. Wen (Novel, also known as Voter) 1940, written by Hong Kong.
The Dragon Snake in the Earth (drama) 194 1, Jianbei Pian (poetry anthology) 1942 are published by the National Book Publishing House, Return to Xi (drama) 1943 are published by the Literature and Art Awards Management Committee of the Ministry of Publishing, and the country is supreme (drama Who came to Chongqing first was co-authored by Southern Publishing House (Drama) 1943, Peach and Plum Spring Breeze was co-authored by Chongqing Lianyou Publishing House (Drama, also known as Jin Shengyu Newspaper) and Zhao Qingge, l943, Anemia Collection (Short Stories Collection) was co-authored by Chinese and Western Bookstore 1944. Cremation is published by Wenyu Publishing House. Also known as Four Generations under One roof 1No.) 1944, my good friend drag out an ignoble existence (novel, also known as Four Generations under One roof No.2) 1946, Dawn Famine (novel, Also known as Four Generations under One roof No.3) Four Generations under One Roof 1-3, Four Generations under One Roof (novel) supplemented by Sichuan People's Publishing House 10 Chen Guang's Longxugou (drama) 195 1, Lao She's Selected Works by the public/kloc. Drama "Coming to the Stage" (short story) 1958, "Writers under the Red Flag" (long story), Lao She's Collected Works of Novelists 1982, Beijing Lao She's Literary Criticism Collection 1982, Anhui People's Lao She's Selected Works 1-. Complete Works of Sichuan Lao She's Drama (Volume 1-4) 1982, drama Lao She's new poems 1983, Huashan Lao She's prose 1984 Flowers, Inner Mongolia scenery, hens, my mother, flowers and our cats.
Works that enter textbooks
"Grassland" Primary School Hebei Education Edition Grade Five Volume 1 lesson, Primary School People's Education Edition Grade Five Volume1lesson, Primary School Su Education Edition Grade Six Volume1lesson. "Our Cat" Primary School Hebei Education Edition Grade Four Volume 6 Lesson. "Spring Festival in Beijing" Primary School People's Education Edition, Grade Six, Volume Six, Lesson Six. Hen, the first volume of the sixth grade of Hebei Education Edition for Primary School 15 lesson, and the first volume of the fourth grade of People's Education Edition for Primary School 16 lesson. "Winter in Jinan" is the first volume 12 of the sixth grade of primary school in Hebei Education Edition, the first volume 12 of middle school in People Education Edition and the first volume 16 of middle school in Jiangsu Education Edition. The sixth grade volume of Hebei Education Edition 14, the sixth grade volume of People's Education Edition of Primary School 1, the sixth grade volume of Beijing Normal University Edition 1, the sixth grade volume of Hubei Education Edition 23, and the sixth grade volume of Beijing Normal University Edition of Primary School 1. "Linhai" Primary School People's Education Edition, sixth grade, Volume I, selected reading text 1 lesson. "My Mom" Primary School Hebei Education Edition Sixth Grade Volume 1 1 class. "Xiangzi buys a car" primary school Hebei education edition sixth grade volume 13 lesson. "Cat" primary school people's education edition fourth grade volume 15 lesson, primary school S edition fifth grade volume 6 lesson.