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Apart from Dou E's grievances, what are the four major grievances in ancient China?
There are many ancient unjust cases, among which the most influential ones are Yue Fei's "unwarranted", Yu Qian's rebellion and Yuan Chonghuan's "double spy".

First, Yue Fei is "unwarranted"

Content introduction:

After the Shaoxing peace talks, Qin Gui instigated Wan Sixie and his party to present to Song Gaozong the memorial of many "charges" such as fabricating Yue Fei's resistance to gold and abdicating. Since then, Qin Gui bribed Zhang Jun, Wang Gui and Wang Jun to falsely accuse Yue Zengyun, the son of Yue Fei, of writing a letter to Zhang Xian, hoping to launch a mutiny with him.

In September of the 11th year of Shaoxing, Zhang Xian was arrested and imprisoned. 10, Yue Fei and Yue Yun were also deceived and imprisoned. Han Shizhong, a veteran who resigned and rested at home, couldn't help asking Qin Gui, what crime did Yue Fei commit? Qin Gui vaguely replied: "Although Fei Ziyun and Zhang are unknown, why do they need it?" Han Shizhong said angrily: "How can the word' unwarranted' prevail in the world!" In December of that year, Gao Zongci died in Yue Fei.

Second, Yu Qian rebelled.

In the eighth year of Jingtai (1457), Zhu Qiyu, Emperor Taizong of Ming Dynasty, was seriously ill. At noon in the first month, Shi Heng, Cao Jixiang and Xu Youzhen greeted the emperor and restored the throne. After informing the courtiers, they immediately arrested Yu Qian and Wang Wen, a college student. Because of his rude remarks, he was framed by Yu Qian and Huang, and he planned to take the eunuchs Wang Cheng, Wang Cheng, and Wang Xiang to meet the conferring of the title.

Shi Heng and others made up their minds about this statement and instigated the Taoist priests to play. Jingshi Yushi Xiao Weizhen was tried and convicted, sat for rebellion and was sentenced to death. Wang Wen can't stand this kind of framing and is eager to argue. Yu Qian smiled and said, "This is exactly what Shi Heng and others mean. What's the use of noisy? " After the presentation, Yingzong still hesitated and said, "Yu Qian has contributed."

Xu Youzhen advised, "If you don't kill Yu Qian, the restoration will become an unknown business." Ming Yingzong has made up his mind. On the 23rd day of the first month, Yu Qian was taken to Chongwenmen, just in front of the city he swore to defend, and he got his final ending-beheading. History: the world is wronged! Suixi religion told me that Yu Qian's crime would be extinct, and all the civil and military ministers recommended by Yu Qian would be put to death. The punishments insisted on the original judgment, which stopped. Qian Baiqi also asked to write down his crimes and publish them in a rigid print.

Third, Yuan Chonghuan's "double spy"

At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Yuan Chonghuan learned that 8 Jin Army was matched with the capital after entering the customs, so he came all the way to the rescue, believing that he was innocent. However, many ministers in the DPRK believed that Yuan Chonghuan let the Qing soldiers enter the customs, so they slandered Yuan Chonghuan for colluding with 8 Jin J, and Zhu Youjian was also very suspicious. At this time, after 8 jin j also designed alienation, said Yuan Chonghuan had a secret agreement with 8 jin j, in December, Zhu Youjian imprisoned Yuan Chonghuan. ?

Wei Zhongxian's followers Wang Yongguang, Gao Jie, Yuan Hongxun, Chen Shi and others wanted to take the opportunity to avenge Wei Zhongxian, and sentenced Yuan Chonghuan to death for making peace with the late Jin army and killing Mao without authorization, with the intention of killing Qian Longxi together. In August of the third year of Chongzhen (1630), Yuan Chonghuan was executed at Nianguan, his family was exiled for 3,000 miles, and his property was confiscated. In fact, his family has no money.

Fourth, Dou E's injustice.

Dou E's Unfair tells the story of a weak widow, Dou E, who was framed by a rogue and beaten by a fatuous official. She was beaten to confession, became a murderer and was sentenced to beheading. Before his execution, Dou E was filled with grief and indignation, and made three vows: blood spilled everywhere, snow fell in June, and there was no drought for three years. Sure enough, Dou E's injustice touched the earth, and the three vows were realized one by one.

The play shows the tragic situation that the lower class people are trampled on and have nowhere to complain, accuses corrupt officials of ignoring the dark reality of human life, vividly depicts the female image of Dou E, and embodies Guan Hanqing's language style full of human feelings and true colors.

References:

Feel the injustice of Dou E-Baidu Encyclopedia

Yuan Chonghuan-Baidu encyclopedia

Yu Qian-Baidu Encyclopedia

No need-Baidu Encyclopedia